高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解编选（二）61.doc

黑龙江宝清县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解编选（二）（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Life is to be enjoyed.Theres no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back thats even better.When people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find that they feel so much better that it reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living.The latest studies show that when you exercise and eat right：YOUR BRAIN receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, think more clearly, have more energy, and need less sleep.Two studies showed that just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many new neurons to grow that it actually increased the size of peoples brains!YOUR FACE receives more blood flow, so your_skin_glows more and wrinkle less.You look younger and more attractive.In contrast, an unhealthy diet, chronic emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face so you age more quickly.Smoking accelerates aging because nicotine causes your arteries to narrow down, which decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle earlier.This is why smokers look years older than they really are.YOUR GENES change.In May, a study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showing that changing your lifestyle changes your genes.YOUR TELOMERES (染色体端粒) get longer.Telomeres are the ends of our chromosomes (染色体) that control how long we live.As telomeres become shorter, then cells age more quickly, thus shortening your life.Besides, one of the most interesting findings in the study was that the mothers awareness of stress was more important than what was really occurring in their lives.The researchers gave the women a questionnaire and asked them to rate on a threepoint scale how stressed they felt each day, and how out of control their lives felt to them.The women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres compared with those who felt more relaxed.On the contrary, some of the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disabled child had more normalappearing telomeres.In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed; if you feel fine, you are fine.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了健康的饮食，积极锻炼以及其他因素给我们身体各方面带来的影响。1Which of the following are good for lengthening ones life, according to the passage?eat healthy fooddrink plenty of watertake exerciseget up earlygo to sleep earlyrelease ones stressA B C D答案A细节理解题，根据文中第一段第三句可知1、3正确，根据文中倒数第二段可知6正确，故选A。2The underlined words “your skin glows” in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to _Ayour skin becomes white as there is plenty of sunshineByour skin becomes smooth as there is much blood in itCyour skin looks pink as you are healthyDyour skin becomes soft as you exercise enough答案C短语猜测题。文中说加强锻炼，可以让你的脸“receive more blood flow”，血流量增加，可以使你的肌肤变得粉红色，显得很健康，故选C。3In the authors opinion, when you exercise and eat right, you will experience some changes EXCEPT _Abrains becoming clevererBfaces having fewer wrinklesCarteries turning narrowerDgenes being changed答案C细节理解题。根据文中第二段判断A项说法正确，根据文中第三段判断B项说法正确，根据文中第四段判断D项说法正确，C项是吸烟的结果，不是健康饮食积极锻炼的结果，故选C。4From the last but one paragraph we learn that _Amothers will have more damaged telomeres if they raise a disabled childBmothers dont know how to handle stress effectivelyCsome women were asked to fill out a questionnaire about educating childrenDmothers positive attitudes are the key to managing their stress答案D推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲的是母亲对于压力的认识比真实情况更能影响身体健康，最后研究结果是感觉压力大，染色体端粒就会缩短，那些真正处于巨大生活压力但不觉得的，染色体端粒会相对正常，故积极的态度是处理压力的关键所在，故选D。5The best title for the passage would be _AEat better, live betterBFeel better, live longerCLess stress, fewer diseasesDSmoke more, age sooner答案B题目判断题。文章主要讲的是健康饮食，积极锻炼，良好心态对身体的积极作用，故B项概括的更全面，其他三个选项过于片面。【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】CWeve reached a strange-some would say unusual-point. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight, or say, from being extremely fat, than from being underweight. Its the good life thats more likely to kill us these days.Worse, nearly l8 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. Whats going on?We really dont have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through-up to a point.In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more. A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. That has become a sort of fashion. No wonder it ranks as the worlds most body-conscious country.We know what we should be doing to lose weight-but actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.Others blame good food. They say: its just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food.Some also blame their parents-their genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because theyre normal in shape, or rather slim.Its a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I say-not as I do.36. What is the “strange” point mentioned in the first sentence?A. The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.B. Starvation is taking more peoples lives in the world.C. WHO report shows peoples unawareness of food safety.D. Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHOs efforts.37. Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?A. A lot of effective diet pills are available.B. Body image has nothing to do with good food.C. They have been made fully aware of its dangers.D. There are too many overweight people in the world.38. The example of Finland is used to illustrate _.A. the cause of heart diseaseB. the effectiveness of a campaignC. the fashion of body shapingD. the history of a body-conscious country39. According to the last paragraph, parents _. A. always set a good example to their children B. are hardly as overweight as their children C. hope to be as healthy as their own children D. rarely take action to lose weight themselves40. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Actions or Excuses? B. Overweight or Underweight?C. WHO in a Dilemma D. No Longer Dying of Hunger【参考答案】36-40. ACBDA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A little girl lived in a small, very simple, poor house on a hill and as she grew she would play in the small garden. There, she was able to see over the garden fence and across the valley to a wonderful house high on the hill. This house had golden windows, so golden and shining that the little girl would dream of how magic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows instead of an ordinary house like hers. Although she loved her parents and her family, she yearned to live in such a golden house and dreamed all day about how wonderful and exciting it must feel to live there.When she got to an age when she gained enough skill and sensibility to go outside her garden fence, she asked her mother if she could go for a bike ride outside the gate and down the lane. After pleading with her, her mother finally allowed her to go, insisting that she should keep close to the house and not wander too far. The day was beautiful and the little girl knew exactly where she was heading! Down the lane and across the valley, she rode her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house across on the other hill.As she dismounted her bike and leaned it against the gate post, she focused on the path that led to the house and then on the house itself. She was so disappointed as she realized all the windows were plain and rather dirty, reflecting nothing other than the sad neglect of the house that was derelict.So sad she didnt go any further and turned, and heart broken as she remounted her bike. As she glanced up she saw a sight to amaze her. There across the way on her side of the valley was a little house and its windows glistened golden as the sun shone on her little home.She realized that she had been living in her golden house and all the love and care she found there was what made her home the golden house. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!26.Why did the girl long for the house on the hill?A.Because there was a small garden. B. Because its magic.C.Because its ordinary.D. Because its windows looked golden.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据This house had golden windows, so golden and shining that the little girl would dream of how magic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows instead of an ordinary house like hers.因为小女孩认为那是一个有金窗子的房子，希望长大后住在金窗子的房子里，而不是像她家的普通房子，故选D。 27.Whichstatement is True according to Paragraph 2 and 3?A.Thegirls mother finally allowed her to go to the golden house alone.B.Thegolden house was on the hill where the girl lived.C What disappointed the little girl was that the house was locked.D. Actually , the windows of the golden house were common and covered with dirt.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据She was so disappointed as she realized all the windows were plain and rather dirty,她走到金窗子的房子那里一看它的窗子是非常平常的并且还相当的脏，故选D。28.What amazed the girl was that_A.Her home was another golden houseB.There was no golden house indeedC.She could see the golden house only when she looked upD.The golden house disappeared when the sun shone on it【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据As she glanced up she saw a sight to amaze her. There across the way on her side of the valley was a little house and its windows glistened golden as the sun shone on her little home.当她向她家的房子看去时她的房子在阳光的照射下竟然地金色的窗子，故选A。29.What can be inferred from the passage? A.The mother thought that she neednt keep an eye on her daughter.B.The girl was determined to go to the golden house at the beginning.C.The girl had no idea where she was heading after leaving home.D.The girl didnt love or care for her parents .【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据This house had golden windows, so golden and shining that the little girl would dream of how magic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows instead of an ordinary house like hers.可以推出这个女孩在起初就想去金色房子那里，故选B。30.The passage is intended to tell us that_.A.girls often have amazing imagination B. not all dreams will come trueC.what we dream of may be just around us D. nothing is impossible to a willing heart【答案】C 【解析】写作意图题。根据She realized that she had been living in her golden house and all the love and care she found there was what made her home the golden house. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!自己梦想得到的东西其实就在自己的身边，故选C。 2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A beer bottle thrown from the stands landed near Usain Bolt in the moments before the 100-meter final Sunday night in London.As Bolt and seven other competitors ducked into their starting crouches, a bottle sailed from the first row of the stands at Olympic Stadium.It harmlessly bounced in the lane belonging to Yohan Blake and didnt appear to cause a distraction(分心) to the runners, who started a moment later. The throwers lack of distance was a blessing. Had he gathered tips from the competitors of the hammer throw(链球) competition, which was taking place in the infield at the same time as the 100 final, the bottle could have hit one of the competitors. It ended