定语从句与一篇阅读理解

定语从句 1 定语从句的功用和结构定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 被定语从句修饰的词叫做先 行词 定语从句必须放在先行词之后 引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词 例 如 Look at the photos that I took on my trip 看我在旅行时照的照片 划线部分为定语从句 用来说明前面的 photos 我们称 photos 为先行词 that 为引导词 在从句中用来代替 photos 找出文中出现的定语从句 总结 that 多指物 有时也指人 在定语从句中作主语或宾语 例如 Look at the photos that I took on my trip 看我在旅行时照的照片 My dad s got a camera that takes photos under water 我爸爸有一个能在水下照相的相机 模拟试题模拟试题 I 单选单选 1 The house Lu Xun used to live in is now museum A which B where C there D what 2 The young lady we met yesterday is our new maths teacher A what B whose C whom D which 3 He didn t make friends with anyone family was poor A of that B whom C of whose D whose 4 A fridge is a machine is used for keeping food fresh A that B who C what D 5 Those make great progress will be awarded the prize A whom B who C which D what 6 The house roof was damaged has now been repaired A which B whose C that D of whose 7 This is the very house we are looking for A that B where C which D whose 8 I ve returned all the books I borrowed from the library A which B them C what D that 9 There isn t much I can tell you A what B which C that D where 10 She kept a record of everything happened during the meeting A when B that C which D what 11 Please tell us about the persons and the places you visited in Shanghai A that B who C which D whom 12 California was the first state I had visited in the US A where B that C which D what 13 Anyone this opinion may speak out A that against B that agrees C who are against D who is against 14 Is this the dictionary you bought yesterday A that B where C the one D when 15 Is this novel you bought yesterday A that B where C the one D when 16 This is I wanted A which B the one what C the one D one which 17 The two things they felt very proud were Jim s gold watch and Della hair A about which B of which C in which D for which 18 I still remember the day I joined the army A which B on which C that D on that 19 This is the house my grandparents live in A what B who C where D II 阅读理解阅读理解 When I was growing up I had an old neighbor Dr Gibbs He didn t look like any doctor I d ever known He never invited us to play in his yard but he was a very kind person When Dr Gibbs wasn t saving lives he was planting trees He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees He never watered his new trees Once I asked why He said that watering plants spoiled them and that if you watered them each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker so you had to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early on He talked about how watering trees made for shallow 浅的 roots and how trees that weren t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves Deep roots were very important So he never watered his trees He d planted an oak and instead of watering it every morning he d beat it with a rolled up newspaper I asked him why he did that and he said it was to get the tree s attention Dr Gibbs died several years after I left home Every now and then I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty five years ago They re very big and strong now I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for a whole summer After two years of caring too much whenever a cold win blows in they shake a lot Every night before I go to bed I check on my two sons Mostly I pray 祈祷 that their lives will be easy But lately I ve been thinking that it s time to change my prayer I know my children are going to face difficulties There s always a cold wind blowing somewhere so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart so when the rains fall and the winds blow we could face it strongly and won t be beaten down 1 We know from the reading the doctor A didn t know how to plant trees at all B wasn t good at his own medical job C had his own ways of planting trees D had nothing to do but plant trees 2 When Dr Gibbs said pick out the weaker trees early on he meant that A some weak trees would be easily found out at the beginning B he would choose the weak trees to water earlier C the weak trees would be sent to his patients later D he would not plant weak trees so early anymore 3 The passage tells us that the writer A should beat his trees with a rolled up newspaper B didn t often water his trees C didn t have a large field D took too much care of his tree 4 The writer wants to change his prayer hoping that A his trees will be stronger than Dr Gibbs B his trees will not be beaten down C his sons will be better at planting trees D his sons will be able to face difficulties 5 Which can be the best title of the reading A Watering Trees B Growing Roots C Doctors and his Neighbor D Father and His Children 试题答案试题答案 I 1 5 ACDAB 6 10 BADCB 11 15 ABAAA 16 19 CBBD II 1 5 CADDB 励志故事励志故事 现代剥夺现代剥夺 有一出著名的西方荒诞剧 叫 椅子 其内容发人深省 一对老年夫妇一个劲地往屋 里搬椅子 说是要等待一个前来演讲的人 就这么搬呀搬呀 直到搬得满屋都是椅子 至 于结果 则是满屋的椅子 剥夺 了他们最后一点生存空间 那个虚无的人没来 他