大学四六级英语写作中可以用到的重要短语、句型总结.doc

大学四六级英语写作中可以用到的重要短语、句型总结一、备用短语1. 能源危机: energy crisis2. 民族自豪感: national pride3. 经济和技术的进一步发展: further advances in economy and technology4. 设法对付压力: manage ones stress5. 非常流行: be very prevalent6. 采取行动: take action7. 保持积极的态度: keep a positive attitude8. 实现诺言: keep ones promise9. 电脑天才: a computer genius10. 电脑盲: a computer illiterate11. 取得非凡的进步: make remarkable progress12. 生物遗传: biological inheritance 13. 在方面起着重要 (积极的/消极的) 作用: play a significant (positive/negative) role in14. 按时: be punctual15. 保持乐观 (坚定/悲观) 的态度: maintain an optimistic ( a firm/ a pessimistic) attitude16. 热爱和平: love peace17. 说明原因：account for (= is the reason of) Stem from/contribute to/arise from/18. 缺乏生活经历: lack life experience19. 人工智能: artificial intelligence20. 对他人有耐心: be patient with others21. 忍受痛苦: be patient of pains22. 适应新生活: adapt oneself to the new life23. 抓住机会: grasp/seize/catch the chance24. 对有很大好处（坏处）: do great good (harm) to (do more good than harm) 25. 假冒商品: fake commodities26. 盗版书: pirated books27. 从长远来看: in the long run28. 扰乱公平竞争的市场: upset the fairly competitive market29. 有能力的公民: competent citizens30. 获得真正的快乐: attain real happiness31. 在花费大量的时间: devote much time to/dedicate oneself/much time/energy/effort to/channel intoBe devoted to sth/doing sthBe dedicated to sth/doing sth32. 相反: on the contrary33. 迷信: be superstitious34. 充分利用时间: make full use of ones time/budget ones time35. 不顾风险: regardless of risks/despite the risks/in spite of the risks36. 发展中国家: developing countries37. 发达国家: developed countries38. 性别歧视: gender discrimination39. 做一项试验: conduct an experiment40. 把理论应用于实践: apply theories to practice41. 跨国公司的兴起: the rise of multinational corporations42. 在方面落后: lag behind in43. 想做: feel like doing44. 自食其力: earn ones living 45. 核武器: nuclear weapons46. 认为理所当然: take for granted47. 不遗余力: spare no efforts48. 在激烈的竞争中占上风: get the upper hand in the fierce competition49. 来自各行各业的人们: people from all walks of life50. 地球村: global village51. 通才教育: a broad education52. 明辨是非: distinguish right from wrong53. 老实/坦白地/一般来说: honestly/frankly/generally speaking54. 确立目标: set goals/set the direction55. 克服困难: overcome difficulties56. 面临挑战: be confronted with challenges57. 把因素考虑进去: take into account/ consideration58. 重视: attach great significance to59. 对不可或缺: be indispensable to60. 缩小差别: narrow the gap61. 加快发展: accelerate the development62. 充分发挥潜力: bring ones potential into full play63. 繁荣昌盛: be prosperous64. 消除饥饿和暴力: eliminate hunger and violence65. 享受更美好的生活: enjoy a higher standard of living66. 自然资源: natural resources67. 展望更加光明的未来: look forward to a much brighter futu二、经典句型（一）、起笔句型1. When it comes to/when we speak of science, the overwhelming majority of people hold an optimistic view that . They regard/take it as our duty to. But others argue/assume/claim/advocate/propose/hold that the opposite is true. There is probable some truth on both sides, but as far as I am concerned, I believe that2. There is a general debate over the phenomenon of students doing a part-time job. Those who advocate it claim that the experience does great good to these students/do more good than harm to students But people who object to it, on the other hand, hold the view that3. Its widely held/claimed/advocated/acknowledged/assumed/cited/well known that the rise/increase in teenage smoking is the inevitable result of economic development. But its not a satisfactory explanation. Personally speaking, I think the primary cause is that4. In recent years, there has been a dramatic/ steady increase/ decrease in the number of PCs in China, which has drawn/aroused public attention/concern.5. In the past few years, China has witnessed/ seen a sharp rise/fall in the number of PCs. It is well known that the number has increased/ jumped/soared/rocketed/ decreased/ dropped/shrank(shrink的过去式) by 20 percent compared with 10 years ago. A couple of factors can account for the phenomenon.（二）、用于承接转折句型1. There are a number of reasons for my choice. For one thing/On one hand; for another/ on the other hand2. A good case in point is 3. It is no easy task to find the reason for the deep-seated/deep rooted tendency which involves several factors. Frankly speaking, however 4. There is no denying that everything has two sides. But when we weigh this measures advantages against its disadvantages, we can see easily that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. So Im for it.5. Take for example6. Thanks to/ Owing to/ Due to/ As a result of/ Because of7. “Knowledge is power.” Such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.8. Let me cite another example to prove my opinion.9. It may seem reasonable for people to draw such a conclusion, but they fail to take into account the fact that10. As a result, it may give rise to other problems.11. For all/In spite of/Despite its demerits, it still has striking merits. So, although some people are against it, I wont change my mind. I am in favor of it.12. Etiquette is to society what apparel is to the individual. Forest is to our earth what lungs are to our body.（三）、用于文章结尾句型1. Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably draw/come to/arrive at the conclusion that2. In summary/ In brief/ In a word/ In conclusion/ All in all, wed better3. No doubt, its high time that we took immediate action4. It is necessary that effective measures/ remedies should be taken to bring the current phenomenon to an end.四级写作开头技巧1 开头技巧一：名人名言开头引用名人不仅能够作为很好的切入点展开话题，而且还能够显示考生深厚的英语功底。可能有的考生会疑惑：“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？” 一般来说，引用名人名言不一定要记住每个单词才行。如果考生能够记住大致的内容，也可以引用。引用名人名言的经典句型：A proverb says, “you are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于只记住大致意思的名言（是不言而喻的）更多经典句型：As everyone knows, no one can deny that2 开头技巧二：数字统计要想使自己的论证更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试考生只需要记住一个大概得数据即可。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9 of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.更多句型：A recent statistics shows that 除以上两种特殊用法以外，我们为考生整理了以下开头常用句型，供考生参考：文章开头句型：1对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.例如1） When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently/I think the opposite way. 2） When it comes to . , some people believe that . Othersargue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truthin both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the former/latter .)3） Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledgedthat . They claim/believe/argue/propose/assume/ that . But I wonder/doubt whether.2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论.1） Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) . has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.2） Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has been brought into focus. (has been brought to public attention)3）Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face/be confronted with now/constantly.3观点法 -开门见山,直截了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.1） Never history has the change of . been as evident as .Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of . been more visible/popular than.2） Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that.3） Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of/concerned about,over the importance of .4） Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.4. 引用法 - 先引出有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!1） Knowledge is power. such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.Education is not complete with graduation. Such is the opinion of agreat American philosopher. Now more and mor