英语人教版八年级下册Unit 2 Ill help clean up the .doc

远东二中导学稿八年级英语下 总计第7期 Unit 2 Ill help clean up the city parks.主备 王文 审核：张晓玲 审批： 班级： 学习小组： 学生姓名.必背短语1. clean up 把打扫干净 2. cheer sb. up 使某人振奋，使某人高兴3. give out / give away 分发捐赠4. come up with / think up /think of 想出5. put off sth./put off doing sth. 推迟，拖延6. run out of 用光7. put up 张贴，搭建 8. call sb. up 打电话给某人 9. hand out 分发，发放 10. set up 建立，创办11. not only but also 不仅而且 12. be similar to 与相似 13. take after / look like 与像/看起来像14. fix up 修理，修补 15. work out 产生结果，算出16. helpout 帮助解决问题 17. be similar to 与相似 18. used to 曾经；过去19. give up 放弃20. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 21. send sth. to sb 把送给某人 23. volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事24. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事25. be strong in 强项是 26. try out for 参加选拔. 27. make a difference to 对产生影响28. a special trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗29. be excited about 对感到兴奋、激动30. write to sb. 给某人写信 . 必背句型1. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 这个女孩可以去医院探望生病的孩子使他们高兴起来。2. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济中心分发食物。3. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach. 这个女孩可以志愿在课外学习活动小组教孩子。 4. We cant put off making the plan. 我们不能推迟制定计划了。5. Lets make some notices, too. 让我们也做一些公告吧。6. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我们将过去的生活经历，将过去是什么样子。7. Ive run out of it. 我已经把他用完了。8. The idea that he came up with worked out fine. 他想出的这些办法很有效。9. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabledpeople like me. 我确信你知道这个组织建立起来是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。10. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. “幸运儿”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。11. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. 大多数人从没考虑过这一点，但是许多人有这样的困难。12. You see, Im only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kindness. 你看，正是因为你的仁慈，我才能有一只“导盲犬”！III. Grammar不定式的用法1 作宾语 he began to learn english at the age of 42 作宾语补足语 he saked me to talk about english study3 作主语 to master a language is not an easy thing4 作定语 i have nothing to say today5 作状语 he got up early to catch the early bus(表目的) I am sorry to hear that(表原因) He is too young to go to school (表结果)不定式不带to的情况Had better ,let,make,have,see,feel,watch,notice,hear,why not,why don”t you, help可加可不加 远东二中导学稿八年级英语下 总计第8期 Unit 2 Ill help clean up the city parks.Period 1【学习目标】 1. 学习 clean up；cheer up；set up；come up with； put off等短语，能够流畅地说出自愿去做的事。 2. 使学生能够认识到做一名志愿者的意义，体会帮助别人的快乐，使自己有一定的社会责任感和自发地帮助他人的意识。 【学习重难点】记忆和运用所学的动词短语。【自主预习】从自主中培养能力，在学习中获得乐趣 ！一这些单词和短语都在Section A（1a2c）里,你能找出并翻译吗?1. 在外面工作 2. 无家可归的人 3. 使振奋 4. 推迟 5. 分发、捐赠 6. 阻止饥饿_7.想出 8. 打电话 9. 张贴，搭建 10.放弃_11.老人院 _二预习自测: 你会翻译这些句子吗？ 快来试一试：1.这个女孩可以在医院里看望生病的孩子，并使他们振作起来The girl could the sick kids in the hospital them 2. 这个男孩可以帮助着打扫城市公园。 The boy help to the city parks3. 这个男孩可以在食品救济中心分发食物。The boy could to the food at the food bank.4.我们不能推迟制定计划。We cant making the plan. 5.我们需要想出一些计划。We need some plans. 【合作探究】Step1: Look at the bulletin board and read about ways you could help people.Step2: Listen to the tapes and finish 1b,2a and 2b.Step3: Pair work. Practice the conversations using the phrases from 1a.Step4:质疑探究homeless adj 无家的，无家可归的，其名词为 , 其中less为词后缀，使原来的词变为反义词, 英语中这类词很多。例如：care- careless help- helplesshope- meaning- sleep- use- 【达标测试】一 单项选择1. The sports meeting will be because of the bad weather. A. put up B. put away C.put off D. put on2. Please_, or Ill be late for work. A. call me up B.call up me C. dont call up me 3. He also_some signs asking for old bikes. A. put down B. put up C.put off D. put in4. Many volunteers food and water to the local people after the earthquake. A. gave out B. put out C. cut out D. found out5. You shouldnt your hope. Everything will be better. A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up二用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Whenever I see _(home) people in the street, I feel sad. 2. Thousands of people in Africa are dying from _(hungry). 3. We can put off _(have)the meeting till tomorrow. 4. What are you going to do this afternoon?Were going to visit sick_(child) in the hospital.5. Do you like_ _(advertise)? No, I dont. There are too many on TV.【今日作业】1 背诵本课时重点短语和句子2 预习Period 2导学稿TV. 远东二中导学稿八年级英语下 总计第9期 Unit 2 Ill help clean up the city parks. Period 2主备：王文 审核：张晓玲 审批： 班级： 学习小组： 学生姓名【学习目标】 1. 学习新单词，能顺利阅读文章，并在文章中体会和记忆单词的意义和用法。 2. 阅读文章，回答问题。提高学生阅读、翻译及从文章中寻找所需信息的能力。【学习重难点】体会和感受动词不定式做宾语的用法。would like to do； decide to do; want to do; how to do【自主预习】一 认真阅读第3a内容, 翻译下列短语。1.动物医生 2. 同时 3.决定做某事 4. 计划去做某事 5. care for_6.volunteer ones time to do sth. 7.理想的工作_8.at the age of four_二阅读课本3a的文章，翻译下列句子。 1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. _ 2. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job._ 3. Mary is a book lover._ 4. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book._ 5. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. _【合作探究】Step I. Check the preview.Step II. Read the article and answer the questions in 3b. Then discuss the details of the article in group of four.Step III. Discuss the usages of the infinitives. Step IV. 质疑探究 put 的相关短语辨析：put up 张贴，挂起； put down 放下； put on 穿上；put away 把.收起来, put out 熄灭，伸出活学活用：1. Never _what you can do today till tomorrow. 不要把今天的事情推到明天。2. _the tools after work, will you? 工作结束后请把工具收拾好.3. _the fire before going to bed. 睡觉之前先熄掉炉火。4. Please_ the ladder. 请放下梯子。5. Its very cold outside, please _your coat. 外面很冷，请穿上你的外套。【达标测试】单选选择1. You cant put off _ a plan. Amake B. to make C. making D. for making2. You could visit the sick kids in the hospital to _ A.cheer up them B.laugh at them C. cheer themup D.take after them3. Id like to join the volunteer club, but I am not sure_. A. how should I do B. what I should do C. how do I should D. what should I do4. Tom, your room is too dirty. You must _. A. clean up it B. clean up them C. clean them up D. clean it up 【今日作业】1 背诵本课时重点短语和句子 2 预习Period 3导学稿 远东二中导学稿八年级英语下 总计第10期 Unit 2 Ill help clean up the city parks. Period 3【学习目标】 1. 通过语法聚焦的学习，进一步了解掌握本单元的语法要点。 2. 记忆动词短语的意思并让学生体会、感知、灵活运用动词不定式在句中做宾语。 【学习重难点】灵活运用本单元所学的动词短语。【自主预习】 一找一找，在第12勾出下列单词和短语 1. 募集 2独自 3招贴 4分发通知 5打电话 6（使）变得高兴 7.想出 8. 推迟 9. 课外项目 10 捐赠钱 11担忧做。 12 挣很多钱 13 独自去旅行 14 几个月到一年 15 为无家可归的人筹钱 二认真预习第12页并翻译下列句子1 她决定去参加课外阅读活动She decided for a volunteer 2 她自愿每周去那里帮助孩子们阅读一次She there once a week to help learn 3 你可以向医院要求让你看望孩子们并且让他们振奋起来You could hospital to let you the kidsAnd 家长签字 【合作探究】Step 1. Check the preview.Step 2. Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box in 4a and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs.Step3. 质疑探究 I want to travel alone. 我想独自去旅行。拓展: alone做副词，用在名词或代词之后，意为“只有，仅仅”。 alone做形容词，意为“独自的；单独的”，指一个人或事物与其他事物分开，不含感情色彩。lonely做形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的”即缺少朋友、亲情而产生的一种孤独、悲伤和忧郁的感情。例如：He alone understands me. 唯有他理解我。He likes living alone. 他喜欢独自生活。She was alone in the dark room.她独自一人呆在那间黑暗的屋子里。【达标测试】一 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1 Nancy wants (become) a computer programmer when she grows up2 Granny often tells us (save) water in our daily life 3 My mother asks me (drink) milk every day .It is good for my health4 Tina was surprised (see) her mother at school.【今日作业】 1 背诵本课时重点短语和句子 2 预习Period 4导学稿 远东二中导学稿八年级英语下 总计第11期 Unit 2 Ill help clean up the city parks. Period 4主备：王文 审核：张晓玲 审批： 班级： 学习小组： 学生姓名【学习目标】 1. 通过师生问答，听录音，角色扮演等形式，引导学生掌握做志愿者活动的动词短语cheer up, clean up, give out, hand out等。2. 通过完成听力练习，提高学生的听的能力。 一、预习课本第13页 ，找出新单词和短语并背诵1. 用完；花光 _ 2. 修理_ 3. 破损的 _ 4. 捐赠_5. 修理它_ 6. （外貌或行为）像_二 .认真预习13页内容，找出下列句型1. 我已经把它用完了I have it2. 我像我妈妈I my mother3. 我把它修好了I 4. 我把它捐出去了I 家长签字 【合作探究】Step1. Revision: Competition: Write “What volunteer would you like to do?” on the blackboard. Each group is asked to write down as many things as they can think of what they want to do. See which group can think of the most items. Step 2Get the students make sentences with the phrases as many as they can.Step 3Listening listen to the tapes and finish 2a and 2b.Step 4. 质疑探究,语篇探究Discuss in groups and complete the passageimportant, disabled, cheer, like, specially, send, deaf, pleasure, show, because Dear Miss Hu,Id like to thank you for 1 money to “Animal Helpers”, an organization set up to help 2 people. For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have “lucky”, who has filled my life with 3 .“Lucky” is a 4 trained dog for the disabled. It is a good name for him 5 I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, 6 , unable to use my hands easily are the challeges I face. “Lucky” help me open and shut the doors, carry things and even answer the telephone. He 7 me a lot.Ill send you a photo of him if you like, and I could 8 you how he helps me too one day. And I thank you again for supporting “Animal Helpers”, it is 9 that this organization does not run out of the money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people 10 me.Best wishes, 【达标测试】1 The old man lives ,but he doesnt feel A alone ,alone B lonely, lonely, C lonely , alone D alone, lonely2 -Why did you organize the party? -To some money for the poor childrenA control B cheer C raise D carry 远东二中导学稿八年级英语下 总计第12期 Unit 2 Ill help clean up the city parks. Period 5【学习目标】 1. 通过快速阅读，指导学生通过阅读回答相关问题，培养在文章中快速找出所需信息的能力。2. 培养学生的阅读能力和阅读技巧。【学习重难点】用所学知识正确完整的回答问题。【自主预习】一 . 认真阅读P14的文章，找出下列短语并翻译。完成P16内容1.be excited about_2. fill with_3.tell sb. a st