初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 3.doc

Unit3 Could you please clean your room？ Section A（1a-2d） 一、学习目标：1、学习礼貌地提出请求；2、学习礼貌地请求允许做某事；3学习并复习一些常用的动词词组。二【预习导学(Warming Up) 】：写出下列短语洗餐具 扫地 倒垃圾 整理你的床铺 叠你的衣服 打扫客厅 去看电影 在外呆到很晚 使用你的电脑 搭便车 进行篮球比赛 至少 外出吃饭 二、【自主学习】根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。1. 你把垃圾拿出去吗？好的。 _you _ _ the rubbish? Yes,_2. 起床后，请整理床铺。Please _ _ _ after you get up.3. 我想邀请他们来参加晚会。I want _ _ them _ the party.4. 他的爸爸经常早晨带他去散步。His father often _ him _ _ _ in the morning.三合作探究 对话讲解Could you (please)?表示请求对方做某事，意思是” ”其肯定回答可用Yes, sure / Certainly./Of course. 否定回答可用Sorry, I cant./Sorry, Im afraid not. I have to 等，否定结构是在please后加_.如：Could you please not stand here ?练一练( )1-Could you please pass me the spoon ? -_.A. Yes, I can. B. Sure, here you are C. No, I cant D .No, I dont have one2.Could you please pass me the spoon ? （否定句）Could you please pass me the spoon ?1.运用不同短语练习对话。-Could you please sweep the floor ?-Yes , sure./ Sorry, I cant.2.对话讲解Could I /We ? 表示请求得到对方的_,意思是“我/我们可以吗?” 这种问句无论肯定回答还是否定回答都避免用could，肯定回答常用Yes,you can 否定回答常用Sorry/No, you cant.( )Could I use your dictionary ? -_.A. Yes , you could B. Yes, I can C. Sorry, Im using it D. No, you couldnt3.练习2c对话。4.Pairwork四、【达标测评】1、单项选择( )1、-Could I look at your picture? -Yes, of course you _.A. could B. can C.will( )2、The radio is too loud, please _.A.turn it up B. turn it down C. turn down it( )3、Sues parents bought a large house _ a swimming pool. It _ be very expensive.A. with, can B. with, must C. of, must( )4.His daughter make her bed after lunch. A. will B. is going to C. are going D. hope( )5. _ is he going to return to our city? In two weeks. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much( )6.Our teachers hate _ up late on weekdays. A. get B. getting C. to gets D. to getting 2、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Could you please _ ( open ) the door, Nick ? 2. Can you _ (get) to the station early ?3. Marys mother often cleans the _ (live) room in the morning. 4. It s too late. I have to _ (go) to work by taxi . 5.My sister often does the _ (dish) after meals.3、完成句子1、Could you please fold your clothes ?(改为祈使句) ，please.2、Sun Ning sweeps the floor every day .（否定句）Sun Ning _ the floor every day .3、Could I go out now ?（作肯定回答） _ , _ _4、Zhao lei is going to visit the museum tomorrow .（提问）_ _ Zhao lei _ _ visit the museum?4.连词成句1) take out, could, please ,you ,rubbish ,the 2) are ,I, and, parents, my, going, tomorrow ,vacation ,on 3) I , please , movies , go , could , to , the 4)you , often , the , clean , room, do 5) but, have , you , to , your , finish , first , homework 5按要求完成句子。1.He took the subway to school.(变为同义句) He _ to school _ _.2.We got over 1000 letters, faxes and e-mail from different readers.(变为同义句)We got _ _ 1000 letters, faxes and e-mail from different readers.3.They enjoyed themselves yesterday.(变为同义句) They _ _ yesterday.4.I spent three hours finishing reading these five stories.(变为同义句) It _ me three hours _ _ reading these five stories.5.He learnt to play an instrument when he was five years old.(变为同义句) He learnt to play an instrument _ _ _ _ five.6.This cook eats vegetalbes four times a week.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ the cook _ vegetables?7.The manager is going to make their employees(雇员，员工) work 10 hours.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ the manager_ _ make their employees work.8.He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 mouths.(提问) _ _ _ he _ ?Unit3 Could you please clean your room？ Section A（3a-4c） 学习目标：1、熟悉本节课业出现的生词短语。2、学会make, do, like, 的用法。3、会熟练表达出自己的喜欢、厌恶做的事。一、【预习导学(Warming Up) 】：1 找出下列短语做家务 洗衣服 整理你的床 做饭 坐下_喜欢洗衣服_ 我同意_ _ _在外面_ 带狗去散步_;一直，反复 _;扔下背包_;Asas in surprise do lots of chores hang out with friends 二、【自主学习】3a完成3c 一词两性（名词与动词）Walk show work watch surprise 三合作探究2.疑难解析 区别动词do和make。“do”做一个动作或一项工作，与词尾是-ing的动作名词连用洗餐具 做我的家庭作业 做家务 洗衣 购物 读书 “make”制造或整理出一种新的东西铺床 做早餐 做晚饭 泡茶 3对话讲解A：I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside.B: I dont like doing the dishes because its boring.hate 与like 例句：1 Lily hates mice. 2 Jim hated exercising when he was young. 3 I hate to do the laundry now .hate用作动词与like意义相反，意为_， hate to do /doing翻译：1、我妹妹讨厌猫。 2、李丽不喜欢坐公共汽车。 4.练习对话A: Do you like doing chores ? Why?B: Yes, I like doing because its interestingNo, I hate doing. because(No, I dont like doing )4 自主完成4b四、【达标测评】( ) 1、Dont worry! They will look after her _.A. very good B. very much C. very well( ) 2、-Do you like watching TV? -No, but my brother _.A. does B. do C. is( ) 3、I _ go there this morning , so I stayed. A. needed not B. didnt need C. didnt need to( )4、His sister has a bad cough, _ she? A. wasnt B. doesnt C. hasnt( )5、Tom cant play the match now. Please _.A. have Bob to do it B. let Bob to do it C. have Bob do it( )6、Wang Feng _ the Great Green Wall with many other people.A. works out B. works at C. works on( )7、The doctor told my sister to take _ her sick baby.A. well care of B. good care of C. care well of( )8、I hate _ basketball with that kind of man.A. playing B. play C. played( )9、 -What _ did you do?- I hung out with my friend and took some photos.A. else B. other C. more D. any10.Could I get a ride next morning ? _ A. Sorry, you cant . B. Yes, of course C. Yes, sure D. A, B or C.11.Could you please help _ ? A. doing the laundry B. do the laundry C. to doing the laundry D. with do the laundry12.Could you please _ the radio? Dont you see your grandmother is sleeping now? A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up13.Could you please _ the window? There are too many mosquitoes(蚊子)outside. A. not to open B. to open C. open D. not open14.Could I use your dictionary? _. A. Yes, you could B. No, certainly C. Yes, of course D. Yes, you did.15.Its unhealthy for us _too many super chicken sandwiches. A. eat B. eating C . to eat D. eats16.Its very hot outside. You _ to wear your sweater out.A. neednt B. dont have C. doesnt need D. havent.17.He _ run as fast as Liu Xiang before he hurt his left leg.A. can B. could C. cant D. couldnt.18._ I use your badminton rackets?Sorry, you cant . I have no badminton rackets.A. Can B. Must C. Do D. Could二 根据汉语提示及句意，写出单词或短语。 （1）Her father often takes out _ (垃圾) when he goes out . (2)The girl often help her mother _ (做家务)at the weekends. (3)Many _（折叠） the letter in half and put it into her pocket. Unit3 Could you please clean your room？ Section B 学习目标：1. 学习谈论家务2.提出请求；申请许可3.能够口头或书面描述日常活动一、【预习导学(Warming Up) 】：Translate the following phrases.Buy some drinks and snacks go to the store borrow some money use your CD player Clean your room take out the rubbish invite my friends to a party make your bed Help with housework and chores home enough stress have time to do a waste of time spend time on in order to get good grades get into a university provide a.environment mind doing sth depend on . develop ones independence look after his grades drop take care of . As a result 二、【自主学习】1)讨厌做家务活_ 2)喜欢洗衣服_ 3)我不同意_4)我不能在外面呆得很久_5)你把窗户关上好吗？_ _6）我和朋友们一起看电影可以吗？三合作探究疑难解析1、borrow some money 翻译： borrow和lend 的用法 borrow借入 从别人接到自己手里 lend借出 从自己这往外借出eg: I borrowed some books from tom last night.Tom lent some books to me last night.Can I _ your pen?=Can you _ me your pen?2、keephaveuse sth. For +一段时间 Can I keep your bike for a day?3、invite 的用法：invite 邀请invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 His aunt invites his family to have dinner every Sunday.invite sb to sp. 邀请某人到某地 His aunt invites his family to her house every Sunday.4. Thanks for doing sthfor 是介词，故后面的动词用ing 形式，总结+ing 短语take care of =look after，意思是_2.forget to do sth 忘记要做而未做的事 类似的还有 forget doing sth 忘记已经做过的事 eg: Sorry, I forgot to tell you that.对不起，我忘了告诉你了。 Sorry, I forgot telling you that.对不起，我忘了告诉过你了。 1、Please dont forget _ (close) the window when you leave. 2、hanks for _ (help) me a lot. 3、Thanks you for your _ (help).用下列词组造句 A waste of time There is no need for to Do not mind Spend time on In order to It is not enough to The earlier the better 四、【达标测评】单项选择（ ）1. -Could you please _ your clothes? -Certainly, mom. A. fold B. make C. sweep D. do （ ）2. -Manuel, could I use your computer? -Sorry, Im going to _ it now. A. work in B. work at C. work on D. work over （ ）3. I hate to _ some chores, but I like to_ my bed. A. make; do B. do; do C. make; make D. do; make （ ）4. I dont like doing the dishes because its _ . A. interesting B. boring C. interested D. bored （ ）5. Father asked Jim to _ the trash. A. bring out B. take out C. carry out D. fetch out （ ）6. Mother asked Tom _ the room now. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. be cleaning （ ）7. Could you _ my pet dog when Im out? A. take care of B. wash C. work on D. water （ ）8.Your family are going _vacation. Please leave a massage _your friend. A. on; to B. on; for C. for; to D. for; with （ ）10. Nancy put the card face down. Could you please turn it _? A. over B. up C. on D. off（ ）11.Unluckily he is going to _ the computer. A. work out B. work in C. work on D. work for（ ）12.Could I get a ride next morning ? _ A. Sorry, you cant . B. Yes, of course C. Yes, sure D. A, B or C.（ ）13.Could you please help _ ? A. doing the laundry B. do the laundry C. to doing the laundry D. with do the laundry（ ）14.Could you please _ the radio? Dont you see your grandmother is sleeping now? A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up（ ）15.Could you please _ the window? There are too many mosquitoes(蚊子)outside. A. not to open B. to open C. open D. not openUnit3 Could you please clean your room？ Self check 一、学习目标：1. 学习谈论家务2.提出请求；申请许可二、【预习导学(Warming Up) 】：翻译下列词组并大声朗读它们洗餐具 扫地 倒垃圾 整理你的床铺 叠你的衣服 打扫客厅 去看电影 在外呆到很晚 用用你的车 乘车 去开会 不得不 有一场考试 从事于 做家务 洗衣服 整理你的床 做饭 讨厌做家务_喜欢洗衣服_ 我同意_ _ _在外面_ 去看电影_;在外呆至很晚_;用一下车_;搭便车_;去开会_;起居室，客厅_;忙于，从事.的工作_;有考试_ 。需要做某事_;做家务，干家务活_;买一些饮料和小吃_借些钱_去商店购物_ _用你的cd播放器_照顾_做这些事情_邀请我的朋友参加聚会 _带她去散步_给她水喝_喂它东西吃_ _ 洗他的碗_ _ 和他玩_ _打扫他的床_ 下周见 _ _玩的开心_ _三合作探究1Could you (please)?表示请求对方做某事，意思是” ”其肯定回答可用Yes, sure / Certainly./Of course. 否定回答可用Sorry, I cant./Sorry, Im afraid not. I have to 等，否定结构是在please后加_.如：Could you please not stand here ?2、borrow some money 翻译： borrow和lend 的用法 borrow借入 从别人接到自己手里 lend借出 从自己这往外借出eg: I borrowed some books from tom last night.Tom lent some books to me last night.Can I _ your pen?=Can you _ me your pen?3、keephaveuse sth. For +一段时间 Can I keep your bike for a day?4、invite 的用法：invite 邀请invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 His aunt invites his family to have dinner every Sunday.invite sb to sw. 邀请某人到某地 His aunt invites his family to her house every Sunday.5Thanks for doing sthfor 是介词，故后面的动词用ing 形式，总结+ing 短语take care of =look after，意思是_6.forget to do sth 忘记要做而未做的事 类似的还有 forget doing sth 忘记已经做过的事 7 while when as 的区别While= during the time thatWhen = at the same time As = at the same time that 四、【达标测评】单项选择 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Could you please _ ( open ) the door, Nick ? 2. Can you _ (get) to the station early ?3. Marys mother often cleans the _ (live) room in the morning.4. It s too late. I have to _ (go) to work by taxi .5.My sister often does the _ (dish) after meals.6.Thanks for i_ me=Thanks for your i_.1、My bike is broken. Could I _ (借) yours .2、My pen pal _ (邀请) me to go sightseeing in her country.3、The sick boy needs peoples _ (关心)4、Tom _ (喂养)his pet cat twice a day.5、Your pen is on the desk. And _ (我的)is in my bag.6、They often have two _ (meet) in a week.7、I often help my mother _ (照看)the two cats on weekends.二互助探究天在下雨， 别忘了带伞。Its raining outside. Dont _ _ _an u_ Thank you for_(照看) my dog.Could you please _(打扫起居室)?_（可以）Could you please_(洗餐具)?Sorry,_ _.I _ _ _必须读书Could I _(晚归)?No,_ _Could I _(搭便车)?Yes,_ _. Please _（带他散步） and _(和他玩).2. She was late yesterday because she was ill.同义句He was late yesterday _ _ her illness(病)3. Could you please sweep the floor?否定回答_,_4.Could I use your computer?肯定回答_,_5.Tom needs_(have) lunch. 疑问_Tom_ _ _ lunch?6.He looked after his sister well同 He _his sister.7.Remember to exercise every day同_ _ _ _every day. ( )1. Could I look at your picture? Yes, you _.A. could B. can C.will( )2. Look at those black clouds, it _ rain.A.could B. is going to C. would( )3. Dont worry! They will look after her _ _A.very good B.very much C.very well( )4. Tom cant play soccer now. Please _.A. ask Bob to do it B. let Bob to do it C. have Bob do it( )5. Wang Feng _ the Great Green Wall with many other people.A. works out B. works at C. works on( )6.The doctor told my sister to _ her sick baby.A. take well care of B. take good care of C. take care well of( )7. He isnt outgoing. He_ asking others for help. A.hates B.hated C.likesUnit3 Could you please clean your room？导学案Self check 【重要句型概览】1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.2. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.3. Could I please go to the movies?Yes, you can.4. Could I please use the car? No, you cant. I have to go out. 【重要词组概览】do the dishes do the laundryhate to do (doing) sth. sweep the floorlike to do (doing) sth. take out the trashmake dinner fold your clothesmake your bed clean the living roominvite sb to a place do chores take sb. for a walk get a ridehave to do sth. forget to do play with sb.give sb sth.=give sth to sbtake care of= look after 【语法聚焦】表示请求、允许、许可表示允许时用can, could, may, might表达。它们没有时态上的差别，只是could比can, might比may语气上要客气。（用can或could表示“许可”，虽然很普通，但在正式、庄重的场合用may。）例如：A: Could I borrow your dictionary?劳驾，我可以借你的字典用用吗？B: Yes, of course (you can).当然可以。Can表示“允许、许可”时，和may的意思相近，即can=may.此时的否定式是cant (=must not)Could/Can you please tell me how to get to the post office?劳驾，您能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？Mr Li asked me whether I could go with him.李先生问我是否可以和他一起去。(此句中的could不能用can代替。)表示请求时还可以用句型：Will/Would you ? 请（为我）好吗？ 该句型用于请求对方做某事。 Would you?比较客气。语气比Will you?要委婉。例如：Will you pass me the spoon? 请把勺子递给我好吗？Would you lend me your dictionary? 请借你的词典用一下好吗？答句为：Yes, I will.是的，可以。 Sure.当然了。 All right.好啊。Certainly.当然可以