虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中.docx

虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 +动词过去式 （be 一律用were）例如：I wish I knew everything in the world.I wish that the experiment were a success.We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。Example:I wish it _ not so cold outside.A. shall be B. be C. were D. isI wish I _ you better.A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词例如：I wish that you had called yesterday.I wish that I could have gone with you last night.I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I had been there.Example:I wish you _ such a great deal of fuss.A. were not caused B. had not causedC. have not caused D. are not causedI wish that you _ such a bad headache because Im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadnt had B. hadntC. didnt have D. hadnt have3.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/should/could/might + 原形动词例如：I wish that he could try again.I wish that someday I should live on the moon.We wish that they would come soon.Example:I wish that we _ with my brother when he flies to England next week.A. could go B. had gone C. will go D. are goingEXERCISE1. I wish you _ like that.a. dont talk b. wouldnt talkc. wont talk d. not to talk2. I wish I _ how to operate the machine.a. have known b. knowc. can know d. knew3. He is not a millionaire but he _ he were.a. wishes b. hopes c. longs d. believes4. I wish that I _ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.a. shall b. have c. would d. am going to5. I wish it _ spring all the year round.a. will be b. were c. be d. is6. I wish I _ to that university with you yesterday.a. would go b. went c. did go d. had gone7.I left very early last night, but I wish I _ so early.a. didnt leave b. hadnt leftc. havent left d. couldnt leave8.Nancy sometimes wishes that she _ in the big city.a. was not living b. did not livedc. were not living d. does not live9.James wishes he _ the football game instead of the film.a. had seen b. saw c. had been seen d. see10. While youre here, I wish _ have a look around the house.a. youll b. youve c. youd d. you better11.Looking back on it, I wish you _ me first.a. asked b. have asked c. ask d. had asked12.“Do you want me to lend you some money?”“I wish you _. I would pay you back next week.”a. should b. would c. did d. might13.I wished it _ but it did.a. had not occurred b. would not occurc. was not occurred d. did not occur14.He didnt go to her birthday party, but he does wish he _ there.a. has been b. would bec. had been d.