William_Blake_the chimney sweeper 译文及解析.ppt

WilliamBlake 1757 1827 MajorLiteraryWorks SongsofInnocence 1789 presentahappyandinnocentworld thoughwithitsevilsandsufferingsSongsofExperience 1794 presentaworldofmisery poverty disease warandrepressionwithamelancholytone SongsofInnocence 1809 Alovelyvolumeofpoems presentingahappyandinnocentworld thoughnotwithoutitsevilsandsufferings However in Thelittleblackboy and Thechimneysweeper wefindracialdiscriminationandsufferingsofthepoor SongsofExperience 1794 AmuchmatureworkShowthesufferingsofthemiserableItmarksthepoet sprogressinhisoutlookonlife Tohim experiencehadbroughtafullersenseofthepowerofevil andofthegreatmiseryandpainofthepeople slife TheChimneySweeper Summery TheChimneySweeperisthetitleoftwopoemsbyWilliamBlake publishedinSongsofInnocencein1789andSongsofExperiencein1794 Intheearlierpoem ayoungchimneysweeperrecountsadreamhadbyoneofhisfellows inwhichanangelrescuestheboysfromcoffinsandtakesthemtoasunnymeadow inthelaterpoem anapparentlyadultspeakerencountersachildchimneysweeperabandonedinthesnowwhilehisparentsareatchurch Alittleblackthingamongthesnow一个满身污垢的小小身影站在大雪里 Cryingweep weep innotesofwoe 扫烟囱 扫烟囱 他的叫声悲戚 thechild sattemptatsaying Sweep Sweep whichwasthechimneysweeper sstreetcry Weep cry Wherearethyfather mother say 告诉我 你的父母在哪里 Theyarebothgoneuptothechurchtopray 他们都去了教堂祷告上帝 BecauseIwashappyupontheheath 因为我喜欢在荒野上嬉戏 Andsmil damongthewinterssnow在冬天的大雪中也满脸笑意 Theyclothedmeintheclothesofdeath 他们就给我穿上丧衣 Andtaughtmetosingthenotesofwoe 还教我用悲声唱丧曲 AndbecauseIamhappy dance sing 因为我显得快乐 又唱歌 又跳舞 Theythinktheyhavedonemenoinjury 他们就觉得对我的所为无害无虞 AndaregonetopraiseGod hisPriest King 于是就去赞美牧师 国王和上帝 Whomakeupaheavenofourmisery 这些人用我们的痛苦成就了一个极乐之地 thepoliticalandreligiousleaders representedbyGod PriestandKing arehypocriticallypious Theymaintainasumptuouslife butignorethepoverty strickengroups Throughthechild ssimplestatement thepoetintendstoattackthemfortheirindifferenceandruthlessness TheStructure Basedastanzaoffourlines Rhythmpattern AABBonFirststanza ABABonsecond third Features writteninfirstperson createscredibilityandadeepersenseofsympathy weep weep weep Blakewriteshispoemsinplainanddirectlanguage Hispoemsoftencarrythelyricbeautywithimmensecompressionofmeaning Hedistruststheabstrac