外研版七年级下MODULE-9-Life-History基础知识.doc

MODULE 9 Life History1、 at the age of 在岁时at the age of + 基数词=when sb was years old=at age + 基数词=at +基数词2、(all ) around the world 世界各地3、finish school 完成学业 finish doing sth 做完某事4、A be difficult from B A 与B不同5、十二个月份：in January on January 10th 节日： Childrens Day 儿童节 National Day 国庆节Womens Day 妇女节 New Years Day 新年Teachers Day 教师节 Labour/May Day 劳动节on +节日 on National Day如果月份，年份，节日前有this, next, every, last 时，不能加任何介词。6、find out 找出；查明, 查清楚 find 找到；发现7、as well as+名词/动名词 也，同样 as well 也 放在肯定句末尾8. a book by sb 由某人写的书 by 被，由 a song by sb 由某人唱的歌9. write (sth ) for 为写作write to sb 给某人写信write about 写，写有关 a writer of plays and poems 剧作家和诗人10. take the name 取名11. become famous for sth 以而变得出名be famous for sth 因而著名be famous as sb 作为而出名 12、leave school 退学，离校13、at school 在学校上学14、in many other languages 用许多其他的语言15、ones real name 真名16、exact date 确切日期17. decide to be 决定成为 decide to do sth /decide not to do sth 决定做某事/决定不做某事18. in ones life 在某人的一生中 all ones life 终生19. learn to do sth 学做某事20、marry sb. 与某人结婚 marry v.get / be married结婚 married adj.get / be married to sb. 与某人结婚21、success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事22、begin/start to do sth begin/start doing 开始做某事23、die:死，去死，其过去式为died,现在分词为dying,形容词为dead.1)die , dead , dying区分die 动词，强调“死”这一瞬间的动作，非延续性动词。dead 形容词，强调“死”的状态，意为“死的，无生命的”dying 是die的现在分词，也可作形容词，意为“垂死的，临死的”2) die 表示瞬间动词，是终止性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。出现一段时间的时间状语时可用be dead(去世，死去的)来代替动词die.搭配：die from 由于而死，一般用于外伤，衰老而死die of 由于而死，一般用于疾病，情感而死die out (家族，物种等)灭绝，绝迹24. join sb/ a club/ 组织 参加（指成为其中的一员） Join in + 活动 参加（活动）25. the birthplace of sb 某人的出生地26. the greatest writer 最伟大的作家27. on + River 在 河畔28、sth be worth doing 值得做 sth be well worth doing 很值得做sth be worth + 钱. 值钱29. a taste of 的风味30. win the match 赢得比赛 beat sb 打败某人语法：一般过去时的否定句和疑问句 难点： 不规则动词的过去式易错点：误：was/were + 实意动词 正：was/were 或实意动词 只能用一个 误： Did 放在肯定句中。正：did 只用于否定句和疑问句中。单项选择。1. - were you born?-I was born in Tianjin in 1997. A. When B. Where C. When and where D. Where and when 2. is great to play in the garden. A. It B. This C. That D. One3. -Were Adam and James your good friends? - . A. Yes, I was B. No, they were C. Yes, they were D. No, we werent4. there a woman and three children in the park? No, _A. Was, there was B. Were, there werent C. Are, there are D. Was, there wasnt5. The girl big eyes is my sister, Kate. A. with B. by C. in D. for6.-Whats your father like? - . A. Yes, he likes B. He is kind C. Yes, he is D. He likes swimming7. -I often have hamburgers for lunch. -Youd better not. Its bad for you too much junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate8. an Englishman, John is looking forward the 2012 Olympic Games. A. Of; in B. Whit; for C. For; at D. As; to9. Mr Black found his lost cat in the park. A. First B. Than C. Finally D. Next to. 10.Dont point others with your hand. Its not polite .A. at B. to C. in D. for11. -Who shouted outside the room just now? -Bob . A. is B. does C. do D. did12. My little dog didnt home last night.A. return B. return back C. returned to D. returned back13. When the man heard the news, he to his house. A. hurried going B. hurries going C. hurried to go D. hurries to go14.- you have a good time in the park? -Yes, I enjoyed myself very much.A. Do B. Are C. Did D. Does15. You didnt finish your homework. Mary didnt finish it, . A. too B. either C. as well D. as well as16. No one can be successful(成功的) hard work. A. through B. for C. with D. without17. many other children, Peter started school at seven. A. For B. As C. Like D. Of18.Now you can read Mark Twains works many other language. A. on B. in C. at D. from19.-Is Hamlet one of William Shakespeares ? -Yes, thats right.A. plays B. poems C. factories D. stories20.My mother married my father in 1978.A. with B. to C. 不填 D. for21.The last time I to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. will go C. goes D. went22.-Guess what? The great movie is on in the cinema.-Nothing new. I it with my parents last week. A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen23. Hello! Im very glad to see you. When you here? A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving句子改错：1.He always sleep with his windows open.2.He is does his homework in the evening every day. 3.He is twelve last year.4.They were come here three days ago. 5.He fishing now.句型转换：1. He decided to be an actor when he was young.2. Betty read the story yesterday.(一般疑问句, 肯定回答)3.Mark wants to become a writer in the future.(用last year 改写)4.Ken left his shirt in the gym just now.5.They took a plane to Shanghai last month.6. He visited his aunt last weekend. (改为否定句) 7. The woman married the actor in 1990. (同义句) 8. Mark Twain went to Europe in 1861. 9. They enjoyed themselves.（变一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 10. We stayed at home last Sunday. 用动词的适当形式填空：1. They usually _ (go)shopping on Sundays. But last Sunday they _(fly) to Shanghai for a trip, and this Sunday they _ (watch) a football match at home2. There _(be) fifty students in our class last year, but now there _(be) only forty students.3. I _ (like) reading books, so I _ (buy)some books yesterday. And I _ (buy)some tomorrow.4. When did you _(have) lunch? I _ (have) it an hour ago. What about you? I am very busy now, I _ (have) my lunch in an hour. 5. _(print) the document for me, please.6. he decided_(work) hard for the test just now .7. They started_(play) basketball right now.8. _he_(play) games every Saturday evening?9. We_ (not have) a car yesterday. But We _( have) a bike.10.They _(sit) by the river and had a rest.根据汉语完成英语句子。1.比尔能用其他许多语言讲话。2.莎士比亚是全世界出名的作家。3.十月一日是国庆节。4.大明的