高中英语 3.1 Literature课件 外研版选修7.ppt

atragedyofataleoftwocitiescrazily buttruthfully ifinishedreadingthemostpartofthenovel ataleoftwocities injustoneday lostinthestory ifeltlikebeingtogetherwiththecharactersandexperiencingthesameexcitingevents soonitcametoanend totellyoumyfeelings it sinfinitesadnessandastrongemotionthatcandrivemetocry thestoryissetinlondonandparisatthetimeofthegreatfrenchrevolution itshowsthecausesofrevolutionanditseffectsonpeople sday to daylives beforetherevolution thekingandthearistocracytreatedtheirpeoplecruellyinfrance thecommonpeoplewereextremelypoorandmiserable andthereweresuchheavytaxesthatallthevillagershadnothingtohandoveratlast thenthissituationofdarknesswasneededtobechanged whenthebastillewascapturedandthekingwastriedandputtodeathaswellasmanyotheraristocrats thingsdidn tgoonaswhattheyhadbeenexpected thesituationstayedthesame orevenworse peoplewhooncelivedonthebottomofclasstookthechargenowandtheirhearthadbeenfullofevil theonlythingtheywantedtodowastorevenge asthenovelwrote ineverythingtheydidweremerciless fortheyhadbeenhardenedinthefiresofsufferingandthetouchofpitycouldmakenomarkonthem equalityandfairnessiswhatpeopleseek whichledtothefrenchrevolution asaconsequence neitherequalitynorfairnesswasgotaftertherevolution andthat sthetragedyofthehistory iwasheavy heartedwhenreadingwhatsydneycartonsaidbeforedeathandiburstintotearsfinally 我好想明年暑假去一趟欧洲 这是一个很重要的会议 每个人都要参加 多数的用户既不是新手 也不是专家 thestoryissetinlondonandparisatthetimeofthegreatfrenchrevolution 一 佳句仿写一二三1 2 3 ifeellikegoingtoeuropeforavisitnextsummervacation thisissuchanimportantmeetingthatallofuswillattendit mostusersareneitherbeginnersnorexperts 二 翻译佳句 放眼高考 这个故事以法国大革命时期的巴黎和伦敦为背景 n apersonwhowritesnovels n aneventorasituationthatyousee especiallyoneofaparticulartype adj havingadesiretocausepainandsuffering v togivesomebodyfoodordrink n physicaldesireforfood periodoneintroduction readingandvocabulary 单词识记1 2 3 4 5 novelistscenecruelserveappetite v tospeakveryquietlytosomebodysothatotherpeoplecannothearwhatyouaresaying adj feelingorshowingthatyouhavelittlehopeandarereadytodoanythingwithoutworryingaboutdangertoyourselforothers adj havinggoodhealthandnotlikelytobecomeill sick n athingthatholdssthandpreventsitfromfalling v totakesb sthinyourhandsuddenlyandusingforce 6 7 8 9 10 whisperdesperatehealthysupportseize 短语天地1 19世纪中叶2 挑选某人做某事3 开饭时间4 盯着某物5 胃口很好6 becomewildwithhunger 7 putsbintoprison 8 pickout 9 inastonishment 10 inaweakvoice inthemiddleof19thcenturychoosesbtodosthatmealtimesstareatsthhaveexcellentappetites饿得发疯把某人关进监狱挑选惊讶地 吃惊地用虚弱的声音 theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall withalargepotatoneend 信息提取 withalargepotatoneend是with的复合结构 with 宾语 介词短语 例句仿写 那个孩子拿着课本去上学了 theboygoestoschool 句型搜索 1 withhisbooks inhishand thebowlsneverneededwashing astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons tryingtoeateverybitofsoup 信息提取 sthneeddoing主动表示被动 例句仿写 地板太脏需要清洗 thefloorissodirtythatitneeds 2 cleaning whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway theywouldsitstaringatthepotwitheagereyes asiftheywantedtoeatit 信息提取 would表示过去的一种习惯 例句仿写 在过去 一遇到麻烦 他就会在那里一坐就是几个小时 inthepast whenintrouble he 3 wouldsit thereforhours neverhaveiheardanythinglikeit 信息提取 否定副词位于句首 句子用部分倒装 例句仿写 以前我从未做过这样的事 never suchamatterbefore nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon 信息提取 nosooner than 意为 一 就 例句仿写 我们刚到那里 大雨就来了 nosooner thantherainbegantopourdown 5 4 haveidone hadwegotthere 预读理解a choosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage 1 whoservedthesoupfromthepotatmealtimes a onlythewarden b thewardenandtwootherwomen c amanwhokeptasmallcookshop d agentlemaninawhitejacket whenweretheboysallowedtoeatanother60gramsofbread a everyday b atweekend c onspecialholidays d oneveryone sbirthday 2 theboysthereneverwashedtheirbowlsbecause a theycleanedtheirbowlswiththeirspoonsinordertoeateverybitofsoupb therewasnotanywaterinthelargestonehallc theirparentswouldhelpthemwashthebowlsd theyweresolazythattheydidn twanttodoit 3 thewarden sfacebecameverypalebecausehe a couldnotstandb wasafatmanc wasincompleteastonishmentd wasfrightenedwecanlearnfromthetextthatthewardenwas a warm heartedb good lookingc crueld gentle答案1 b2 c3 a4 c5 c 4 5 b readthepassageagainandfinishthefollowingexercises 1 whatwastheroomlikewheretheboyswerefed 2 howmuchsoupwaseachboyallowedusually 3 didthebowlsneedwashing 4 howdidtheychooseolivertoaskformorefood alargestonehall withalargepotatoneend onebowlofsoupandnomore no theywrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandpickedoneout itwasoliverwhowaschosen 5 wasoliververybravetoaskformore 6 whatwasthewardenlike no hewasdesperatewithhungerandmisery hewasafat healthyandcruelman scenen 景色 现场 场景 戏剧 一场 布景thesceneisperfectwhenyouseethesunrisingfromtheeast 日出的景色很美 thesceneofthenovelissetinscotland 小说中的事是在苏格兰发生的 1 比较网站 scenery sight view scene standingonthetopofthehill we llgetawonderful ofourcity thehappy ofstudentsplayingontheplaygrounddisappears the ofbeijingisbeautiful thesunsetwasabreathtaking 用scenery sight view scene填空 view scene scenery sight starvevt 使 挨饿 使 饿死vi 挨饿 饿死thousandsofpoorpeoplecouldstarvebecauseofthewar 由于战争 成千上万的穷人饿死了 i llneverbedependentonanyoneagain i dratherstarve 我再也不依赖任何人了 我宁愿饿死 2 归纳拓展 starvevi 挨饿相当于gohungrystarvationn 饥饿 饿死hunger意为 饥饿 缺食物 be starved of starvefor渴望 急需 迫切需要dieofstarvation starvetodeath饿死 警察们设法使抢劫犯因饥饿而投降 thepolicemanagedto 这两个旅行者在山里迷了路 饿死了 thetwotravelersgotlostinthemountainand 医院急需药品 thehospitalis 完成句子 starvetherobber togivein diedofstarvation starvedtodeath starvingformedicine starvedofmedicine feed 1 vt 喂养 饲养 放牧haveyoufedtheanimals 你喂过动物了吗 motherisfeedingthebabywithaspoon 母亲在用汤勺给婴儿喂饭 供给 给 东西吃thechildisoldenoughtofeedhimself 孩子大了 能自己吃了 hehasalargefamilytofeed 他有一大家人要养活 3 2 vi 吃东西thehorsesfedquietly 马在静静地吃草 cowsfeedongrass 乳牛以草为食 归纳拓展 liveon以 为主食 主语一般是人 feedon以 为主食 吃 过日子 主语一般是物 feed onsth给 食物 喂养feedsthto 给 某物 作为食物 喂养feedsbup养肥 养壮 把 喂饱be fed up with感到厌烦 可怜的妈妈没有什么东西喂刚出生的婴儿 thepoormotherhadnothingto thenewly bornbaby 鸟以虫和谷物为食 birds wormsandgrains 我受够了你差劲儿的工作习惯 i yourpoorworkhabits 完成句子 feed feedon amfedupwith serve 1 vt 招待 服务 端上饭菜 拿出 款待wearewellservedwithwaterinthistown waterisservedwelltousinthetown 在这个城镇我们的水供应得很好 dinnerisserved 饭已经准备好了 2 vi 服役hehasservedinthearmyforthreeyears 他在军队服役有3年了 4 归纳拓展 servesb为某人服务servesth提供 端上 servesbwithsth用 招待某人servesthtosb给某人端上 serveas workas actas作为 当作serveup端上 食物等 servicen 服务 公共设施atone sservice attheserviceofsb随时提供服务beinservice在使用中 在服兵役 thelocalgovernmentistryingtodoeverything thevipceremoniously 隆重地 a toserveb toserveforc servingd servingforaspecialdinnertheremightincludechineseporkdish britishroastbeefandfrench stylevegetables boiledrice justabouteverything a isservedwithb willservec serveswithd isserved答案 a a 单项填空 supportvt n u c 支持 供养 支撑物theplanwassupportedbymostofmyfriends 我的大多数朋友支持这个计划 iwillsupportmyselfaftergraduationfromcollege 我大学毕业后要独立谋生 5 归纳拓展 insupportof支持 拥护activesupport积极支持mentalsupport精神支持supportsbagainst支持某人反对 supportin在 方面给予支持supportingpart role配角provide offer lend givesupporttosb支持某人supportern 支持者 拥护者 这座桥支撑不了许多人 thebridge somanypeople 这个老太太拄着拐杖 theoldlady 他要供养一个大家庭 hehasabigfamily 他说的话对我来说是精神支持 whathesaidisa tome 完成句子 can tsupport supportsherselfwithastick tosupport mentalsupport seizev 抓住 夺取 占领 理解seizetheday seizethehour 只争朝夕 thearmyseizedthetown 军队占领了这个城市 theclasswhichseizesthepoliticalpowerwillbetherulingclass 哪个阶级夺了政权就成为统治阶级 归纳拓展 seizesbbythe 身体部位seize on抓住 机会 利用tomseizedonthetrafficasanexcuseforhisbeinglate 汤姆利用交通作为迟到的借口 6 他抓住了年轻人的衣领 he theyoungman thecollar 那个家伙会用任何借口来为自己辩护的 thatfellowwould anyexcusetojustifyhimself 我理解不了他话的含义 icouldn t ofhiswords 完成句子 seizedby seizeon seizethemeaning reward 1 n c 报酬 酬谢 奖赏 资金heworkedhardbutwithoutmuchreward 他工作努力但报酬不多 a 1 000rewardhasbeenofferedforthereturnofthestolenpainting 悬赏1000英镑找回失窃的画 2 vt 酬劳 酬谢 奖赏pleasetellmeinwhatwayicanrewardyou 请告诉我怎样酬答你才好 7 归纳拓展 inrewardfor 为酬谢 rewardsbfor doing sth因 而给某人报酬asarewardof 作为 的报答give offerarewardtosbforsth为某事而给某人报酬 hegotmuchinrewardforhishardwork 他辛苦工作而获得很多报酬 herewardedtheboyforhishelp 他因那男孩的帮助而酬谢他 他工作很辛苦 报酬却很少 这不公平 itisunfairthathegetsverylittle hishardwork 国王说 这样英勇的战士应予嘉奖 thekingsaidthatsuchabravesoldierwasworthyof thelocalvillagers helpingthelostboy 完成句子 inrewardfor reward rewardedhimfor needdoing需要 主动形式表达被动含义 相当于needtobedonethemachineneedsrepairing themachineneedstoberepaired 机器需要修理 比较网站 need want require这三个词都是 需要 的意思 此时可以用主动形式表示被动含义 1 needdoing needtobedone 2 wantdoing wanttobedone 3 requiredoing requiretobedone 1 用所给动词的适当形式填空 ourcoatneeds wash yourbedroomrequires clean theboysaidhenolongerwanted guide 答案 washing tobewashed cleaning tobecleaned guiding tobeguided inastonishment惊讶地 吃惊地theboystaredatthestrangerinastonishment 这个孩子惊讶地盯着陌生人 2 归纳拓展 beastonishedat bysth被某物所惊讶toone sastonishment toone ssurprise令某人吃惊的是toone sjoy使某人高兴的是toone samazement令某人困惑的是inamazement惊奇地astonishvt 使惊讶 愕 astonishingadj 令人惊讶的astonishedadj 惊愕的 ididn tnoticethe look hisface a astonished onb astonishing onc astonished ind astonishing inshewasastonished hiswonderfulhandwriting a withb byc throughd on答案 a b 单项填空 holdonto抓住 不放 保持 不放弃althoughthedeskisveryold istillholdontoit maybeonedayitcanbeinuse 尽管这张桌子旧了 但我不想扔掉 或许有一天有用 归纳拓展 holdback阻挡 抑制holdon坚持 下去 等一下 别挂电话 holdup举起 拿起 阻滞 提出 作为榜样 holdby坚持 遵守 3 抱歉 我迟到了 因为我遇到交通堵塞了 sorry i mlateagain becauseiwas bythetraffic 妈妈总是以她女儿为努力学习的榜样 motheralways herdaughterasamodelofhardwork 他当然会坚持自己的决定的 he llcertainly hisdecision 请稍候 我为你转接 请不要挂断 justamoment i llconnectyou please 完成句子 heldup heldup holdby holdon whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway theywouldsitstaringatthepotwitheagereyes asiftheywantedtoeatit 他们这样把碗刮干净以后 就坐在那里 眼巴巴地瞅着锅 好像要把它吞进肚子 1 这是一个结构比较复杂的主从复合句 主句是theywouldsit when引导时间状语从句 staringat 是现在分词短语 作sit的伴随状语 asif引导方式状语从句 2 asif asthough 引导的从句的作用是比喻意义 用虚拟语气 如果表示与现在事实不符或相反 谓语动词用一般过去式 be用were 如果和过去事实不符或相反 谓语动词常用过去完成时 1 3 would表示过去常常 shelovesthebabyasifshewereitsmother 她爱这个婴儿 好像是她妈妈 hewalkedasifheweredrunk 他走起路来好像喝醉了 hewouldspendmuchtimeonhisstudywhenhelivedthere 住在那里时 他常常把大量时间用在学习上 tomlookedasifhe thesecret a knewb knowsc hadknownd hasknownwhenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifit broken a hasbeenb isc wered hadbeen 单项填空 thosefarmerswho movefromplacetoplacewiththeiranimalsinthepasthavemovedintonewhousesatlast a couldb mightc wouldd should答案