广东省广州天河外国语学校高考英语语法一轮复习 情态动词课件2.ppt

六 情态动词 directions foreachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkeda b candd choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence 1 youdidn twaitformr blacklastnight didyou no butwe hedidn treturnhomeatall a couldn thaveb needn thavec didn tneedtod shouldwaithave 1 c needn thavedone和didn tneedtodo的区别是 前者是虚拟语气 意为 过去 本没必要做 但事实上却做了 后者是陈述语气 意为 过去 没必要做 事实上也没做 根据语境 该选c 2 mom sgift she havechosenabetteroneforme she beveryhappytoknowit a should mustb might wouldn tc couldn t mustd mustn t can t 2 c 第一空 否定推测可用could 一般不要must 第二空 must一般用于肯定推测 意为 一定 3 you usemybikeonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomebeforeileavehere a shouldb mustc oughttod shall 3 d shall在这里表示 允诺 4 don tbesoanxiousaboutthat helen anote a mayleaveb shouldleavec mighthaveleftd canhaveleft 4 c 表示对过去动作的一种推测 注 can一般不用于肯定推测 所以d不选 5 mum iclimbedtogettheteddybearfromthetopoftheshelf mygoodness you havehurtyourself you dothatnexttime a must mustn tb should can tc might mustn td might won tbeableto 5 c 第二空表示 禁止 所以只能填mustn t b d即可排除 第一空 must 完成式 表示对过去的一种推测 mighthavehurtyourself的意思是 你当时本可以受伤的 是虚拟语气 6 canigoskiingonthemountain mum ofcourse however atnotime youdosoalone a mustb mightc needd could 6 a must与atnotime连用表示 任何时候都禁止做某事 7 why i getyouonthephone we basketballontheplaygroundwhenyouphoned a didn t mustbeplayingb couldn t mustbeplayingc couldn t musthaveplayedd didn t musthavebeenplaying 7 d 第二空表示 你打电话时我一定正在操场上打篮球 故选d 8 what sthematterwiththemanhanginghisheadthere well ifyou know hewascaughtstealingmybike a mustb mayc cand shall 8 a 此处的must意为 硬是 偏要 9 theinterest bedividedintofiveparts accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides declaredthejudge a mayb shouldc needd shall 9 d shall在此表示命令或指示 10 i mgladthatyouhavemanagedtocome you havebroughtwine we vegotplenty a wouldn tb couldn tc mustn td needn t 10 d 表示 本没必要带酒来的 11 isitgoodtolookupeverynewwordwhenicomeacrossitinreading no you becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext a can tb mustn tc don thavetod oughtnotto 11 c don thaveto表示 不必 12 mynewissueoftwenty firstcenturyschooleditionhasdisappeared who havetakenit keeplookingandyou llfindit youhaveagoodluck a should mustb could mayc would needd must must 12 b 第一空 could用于疑问句中的推测 第二空 may在此表示祝愿 需用倒装结构 13 myunclesuggestsi abroad iwouldratheryou athome a go stayb went stayedc go stayedd went stay 13 c suggest表建议时 从句用should 动词原形 should可省 wouldratherdosth wouldrathersbdidsth宁愿 故选c 14 catherinelookssad didyoutellherabouttheaccident yes buti herjustbeforeherfinalexams a shouldn thavetoldb mustn thavetoldc needn ttelld shouldn ttell 14 a shouldhavedone表示 本来应该 15 isthereahospitalhere no butthere a wouldb usedtoc usedtobed oughtto 15 c 考查省略用法 句意为 这里有医院吗 没有 但这里曾经有一家医院 thereusedtobe后面省略了ahospital 16 hasmr tomwhitearrived yes already hewaitoutsideorjustcomein a shallb mayc couldd must 16 a 考查情态动词的用法 shall放在疑问句中常用来表示征求对方的意见或请求允许 此处意为 让他进来还是在外面等 17 theschoolrulesstatethatnochild beallowedoutoftheschool unlessaccompaniedbyanadult a willb mustc shalld may 17 c 考查情态动词 句意为 学校制度规定 除非有大人陪伴 任何孩子不准离开学校 shall在陈述句中表示说话者的允诺 告诫 威胁 命令等 主要用于第二 第三人称 18 i lltellmaryabouthernewjobtomorrow you herlastweek a oughttotellb wouldhavetoldc musttelld shouldhavetold 18 d should havedone表 过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做 19 ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse doyouthinki reportittothepolice a shouldb mayc willd can 19 a 句意 我经常看到那间空房子里有灯光 你认为我是否应报警 sho