中考英语复习 阅读训练课件.ppt

得阅读者得天下 漫谈英语阅读理解 一 题干的分析 阅读理解题目设置大揭秘 做阅读理解题要做到 细读全文 捕捉信息 分析信息 推敲答案 注意首句 抓住中心 逐个推断 确定答案 复读全文 复核答案 阅读理解题从考查的内容和设置方式上不尽相同 细节认定题 此类题主要考查学生对相关信息的识别能力 旨在考查学生对短文的关键词句 某个具体事实 具体情节或特定的细节是否注意和理解 考题再现 2007兰州中考题 vision phonescanbeofgreatusewhenyouhavesomethingstoshowthepersonwhomyouarecalling itmayalsohaveotherusesinthefuture somedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookrightoveryourvision phone youmaybeabletodosomeshoppingthroughit too 59 inthefuture youcanuseavision phoneto a readabookb askanassistanttoreadabookforyouc askanassistanttobringyouabookd askanassistanttodosomeshoppingforyou 剖析 根据somedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookrightoveryourvision phone 结合someday与题干中的inthefuture相等 所以答案为a 二 词语释义题 这类题要求学生对短文中某些词 组 或句子作出解释 其题型的提问方式有 1 theword inthepassagemeans 2 theword inthepassageprobablymeans 3 whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean meaninthepassage 考题再现 2007重庆中考题 whenjackfirstheardaboutthesechildren hewantedtohelpthem oncejackwenttomeetalittlegirlinafrica whenimether ifeltveryveryhappy hesaid andisawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause iwanttodoeverythingiwanttogoonhelpingthosechildren 65 theunderlinedwords foragoodcause means inchinese a 施舍b 行善c 优惠d 赏赐 剖析 单从cause一词很难判断 cause有 原因 理由 事业 也有 使引起 使招致的意思 因为整篇文章说的是jack给儿童的捐款行为 划线短语的句子的意思是 他看到这些钱用于 行善 这给他带来很多快乐 三 判断推理题 此类题要求考生根据字面意思推出隐含的意思 有的也考查考生透过文章的表面文字信息进行分析 归纳等 其题型的提问方式有 whichofthefollowingisright true wrong whichofthefollowingisnottrueinthepassage fromthepassagewecansee thesentence inthepassagemeans 等 考题再现 2007天津中考题 thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein itiscoldanddark thedeeperitis thelesslightthereis atthedepthofabout3 000feet thereisnotlightatall besidesthecoldanddarkness seaanimalsfaceathirddanger otheranimals animalseat theymustfindfoodtoeat manyanimalseatplants however someeatmeat 63 howmanydangerswillanimalsmeetinthedeepseaaccordingtothepassage a oneb twoc threed four65 accordingtothepassage whichofthefollowingiswrong a whenoneanimalfindssomethingtoeat itmaybeeatenbyothers b manyseaanimalseatplants c thedeepertheseais thedarkeritis d atthedepthof3 000feet allanimalscanfindtheirways 63 选c根据文中第五段besidesthecoldanddarkness seaanimalsfaceathirddanger otheranimals这组句子 64 选d根据文中第四段第二行 atthedepthofabout3 000feet thereisnolightatall 可推断 没有光线 就很难找到路 d项不符 四 归纳概括题 此类题要求考生在理解全文的基础上 对短文中所提供的信息 细节及暗示等通过概括 归纳和综合 对作者的观点和态度作出合理推断 考题再现 2007扬州中考题 49 whatdoyouthinkofthetaxidriver a hewasnotanhonestperson b helikedtoworkveryhard c hewasgoodatdrivingd hewasakindandcleverman 选a 出租车司机在火车站在载了一名客人去一个很近的酒店 但他却绕路多赚车费 客人非常气愤地说 what fifteendollars doyouthinki mafool onlylastweek itookataxifromtherailstationtothesamehotelandionlygivethedriverthirteendollars 从whenthetaxidriverheardthat hedidn tfeelhappyanymore及butsuddenly hehadanidea hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthecity可知司机不诚实 诚实的人很用绕道吗 五 识图计算题 此类题要出答案 考题再现 2007厦门中考题 soongischairmanofthepeoplefirst求考生利用短文中提供的方位或数字 通过识别图形或计算得partyintaiwan onhisnine daytripfrommay5 13 hevisitedxi an nanjing shanghaiandchangsha aswellasbeijing soong 63 wasborninxiangtan hunanprovincein1942 hewenttotaiwanwithhisfatherattheageofseven 67 soongwenttotanwanwithhisfatherin a 1942b 1945c 1949d 1948 注意年与世纪的关系 例如1867年是19世纪 1990年是20世 2008年是21世纪 例题 theunitedstatesbecameanindependentcountryin1783 andnewyorkwasitscapitalforashorttime theunitedstatesbecameanindependentcountryin the17thcenturyb the16thcenturyc the18thcenturyd the19thcentury 考题再现 2007杭州中考题 twopeoplesitdowntoplaygo 围棋 oneoftheplayersisanoldman heisnow89yearsold hehasspentallofhislifeplayingthisgame theotherpersonisayoungwoman shehasbeenplayinggoforonlythreeyears beforethis thewomanwasanexpertatplayingcomputergames nowsheplaysgothesamewaysheplayedcomputergames bybecomingamachineherself theywillplaymanygames untiltheyknowwhothewinneris thewomanshowsnofeelingsbutthinkingaboutallthepossiblewaysofplacinghernextstone theoldman ontheotherhand looksatthemovementsofherhandsandofherface thishasalwayshelpedhimtowin hewinsthefirstthreegames shewinsthenextgame andthemanissurprised hehasneverlosttoawoman theoldmanworriesaboutthewaytheyoungwomanisplayingthegame hecan treadherface hedoesnotunderstandherwayofplaying thewayithinkaboutthegame saysthewoman isthatitisstepsforgettingwhatiwant again theoldmanissurprised forhim thegameisawayoflifeitself andnotamodeloflife thereisnomorebeautyanylonger everythingisscienceandrules everythingisaboutwinning nothingisaboutplaying hesays theycannotagreewitheachother bu