英语短语--专题9-12.doc

Module 3 专题9单元目标导航1take over夺气，接管2be known as以而著称3prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事4carry out执行，实施，进行5on board在船上飞机上或甲板上6point out指出7be related to与有联系8focus on致力于，集中（注意力）9last long持续很久10in use在使用中11患（病）come down with12涉及，专心（involve）be involved in13情况良好（condition）in good condition14作为回报in return15起航前往某地set sail for16发生take place17纪念，追念（memory）in memory of18不再no more （no longer）19起义，反抗rise up against20阻碍（某人）stand in ones path1. take短语1take over接管，接任；夺取，控制2take sb.in欺骗某人3take in理解，收留4take on呈现；开始雇佣；承担，从事5take off起飞；脱下；成功，成名6take up占据；着手处理；拿起；开始从事7take charge of看管，负责8take away拿走9take back收回；使回忆起10take out拿出11take place发生12take down记下，写下13take for把误认为14take for granted把认为是理所当然的2. erupt短语1erupt into laughter/shouting突然大笑/喊叫2break out突然发生，爆发3burst into（sth.）突然开始（尤其是唱歌，哭，笑等）4burst out（doing）突然大声喊叫3. bury短语1bury sb. alive把某人活埋2bury sb./sth. at（in，under，beneath）把某人/物埋在3bury ones face/head in把脸/头伸到里4bury oneself in ones work/study埋头工作/学习5be buried in埋头于，专心于6be lost in全神贯注于7be absorbed in专心致志于8be concentrated on专心于9be devoted to致力于10be addicted to沉迷于11be attached to附属于4. remaining短语1remain +adj./n./adv./doing/done保持，仍然是2remain at/in/with留在，停留3remain to be done待做4It remains to be seen尚不确定，说不准5It only remains for sb. to say某人要说的只是6The fact remains that不能忽略的是5. drive短语1drive sb. mad/crazy将某人逼疯2drive sb. back开车送某人回去3drive sb. to sth.使某人感到4drive sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事5drive sb. away赶跑某人6drive off驱车离开，赶走7drive out逐出，乘车出去，赶出去8drive sb./sth. out驱散，消除9drive sth. up快速上升，急剧上涨10go for a drive/ride去兜风11an hours drive开车一个小时的路程12economy drive节约运动13drive home把敲入；把讲透彻6. condition短语1in good condition状态良好，身体健康，情况良好2out of condition身体不适，不能使用3in no condition to do sth.不适宜做某事4on one condition有一个条件5on condition that条件是，只要6on no condition决不7housing/living conditions住房/生活条件8under existing conditions在现有的条件下9under the conditions of在的条款下7. carry out短语1carry out a plan实施计划2carry out a promise履行诺言3carry out a threat实行威胁4carry out an order执行命令5carry out an experiment（on）对做实验6carry off（成功地）完成，获得7carry on with sth.（doing sth.）继续（做）某事8carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关8. declare短语1declare sth. to be sth.宣布为2declare sth. open/a success宣布开幕/成功3declare sb.（to be）the winner/the champion宣布某人为获胜者/冠军4declare for声明支持5declare against声明反对6declare war on/against向宣战9. in memory of短语1in memory of=to the memory of为了纪念（已经过世的某人）2in honour of纪念，为了向表示敬意3in praise of赞扬4in the hope of抱着希望5in favor of赞成，支持6in search of寻找7in case of假设，万一8in need of需要9in spite of虽然，尽管10. influence短语1influence sb./sth.影响某人/事，起作用2influence sb. to do影响某人做3have an influence on对有影响4under the influence of受的影响，由于的作用5be a/an influence on对有的影响6a man of influence有权势的人Module 4 专题10单元目标导航1get/be used to doing sth.习惯做某事2deal with对付,处理3get across传达,被理解4be aware of知道，明白，意识到5be available to可利用的，可得到的6be bored with对感到厌烦7put sth.together汇集8fall for上的当，受的骗，对信以为真9since then自从那以后10be supposed to应当，应该11以为基础be based on12捉弄，欺骗play tricks on13对感到满意be satisfied with14鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.15劝（服）某人做某事persuade sb. to do（into doing） sth.16上市，打折on sale17与某人分享（合用）share with sb.18（数量、程度等）达到up to19吸引，引起兴趣，呼吁appeal to20对关心（关注或感兴趣）be concerned with/about1. share短语1share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物，共用某物2share sth. between/among sb.分配某物3share the joy and hardships同甘共苦4share in分享，分担；参与5share an interest兴趣相同6do ones share 做分担的工作，履行义务等7go shares分享利润，分摊费用2. service短语1community/social service社区/社会服务2customer service顾客服务台3public service公益服务4domestic service家政服务；国内航线5service station加油站6service industry服务行业7at ones service随时可供使用，（或可以帮助）8be of service to sb.对某人有用处，为某人效劳9in service在服役，被雇佣10do sb. a service帮某人的忙3. promote短语1promote a new product促销新产品2promote world peace促进世界和平3promote equal opportunities提倡平等的机会4be promoted to manager被提升为经理4. aware短语1be（well）aware cf（很）清楚，意识到2make sb. aware of使某人知道3be/become aware that意识到4as far as sb. is aware据某人所知5. trick短语1play tricks on欺骗，捉弄2have a trick of doing sth.有使用口头禅、某种表情或动作的习惯3trick sb. into doing sth.引诱某人做某事4trick sb. out of sth.骗走某人的某物；诈骗5. make fun of嘲弄，取笑6. laugh at嘲笑，蔑视6. lie短语1lie: lied-lied-lying说谎2lie: lay-lain-lying躺，位于3lay: laid-laid-laying放置，放到；下蛋4lie to sb.（=tell sb. a lie）对某人说慌5lie in/on/to坐落于6lie +形容词表示处于状态7lie second/third（在比赛中）名列第二或第三8lay the table摆好餐具（准备吃饭）8. recommend短语1recommend that +主语+（should）do建议2recommend doing sth.建议做某事3recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事4recommend sth. to sb.（=recommend sb. sth.）向某人推荐某物5recommend sth. for推荐某物作用途6recommend sb. for推荐某人担任7strongly/highly/thoroughly recommend强烈建议，极力推荐8make a recommendation提出建议9on ones recommendation根据某人的建议9. design短语1design feature设计特色2a floral feature带花图案3design for aircraft飞机的设计图4by design（=intentionally）故意地，蓄意地5have designs on企图占有6well-designed设计不错的7be designed to do被设计做；专门为做设计8be designed for为而设计9be designed as被设计成10. up to短语1up to 35达到352up to now直到现在（=up till now）3up to no good干坏事4up to sb.取决于某人5up to the job胜任工作6Its up to sb. to do sth.有某人决定做某事11. determine短语1determine to do sth.决定干某事2determine on sth.就某事做出决定3determine sb. to do sth.使某人下决心做某事4be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事5determination to do sth.做某事的决心6decide to do sth.下决心做某事7resolve to do sth.下决心做某事8make up ones mind（s）to do sth.下决心做某事9make a decision to do sth.下决心做某事12. approach短语1approach to the problem解决问题的方法2approach to learning English学英语的方法3approach to the house通向（接近）房子的路4approach sb. on/about sth.（doing sth.）同某人接洽、商量、交涉某事5make an approach to对进行探讨6the approach of临近，靠近7at the approach of在快到的时候8be difficult of approach（地方）难到达的；（人）难以接近的 处理，对付（=deal with） 近乎，即将达到（=almost reach）approach v. 临近，靠近（=come near） 请求（=ask） 向移动（=move）13. appeal to短语1appeal to sb.吸引某人，向某人呼吁2appeal（to sb.）for sth.为某事（向某人）呼吁3appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁、恳请某人做某事4appeal to sb. s sense of justice唤起某人的正义感5find sb./sth. appealing觉得某人/事诱人/有吸引力6appealing look求助的目光7make/launch an appeal发出呼吁14. gather短语1gather information收集信息2gather speed加快速度3gather oneself/ ones strength做好准备4gather in the harvest收庄稼5gather sth. up/together集拢6as for as I can gather据我所知Module 4 专题11单元目标导航1be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事2save time节省时间3keepunder control控制住，使处于控制之下4every four years每四年，每隔三年5take part in参加6no matter不管，无论7in honour of纪念，向表示敬意8side by side一起，共同，并肩地，并排9come to public attention引起公众关注10at the opening ceremony在开幕式上11know of了解12be recognized as被认为是13play a role/part in在中发挥作用，在中扮演角色14break the record打破纪录15make contributions to对作出贡献16树立榜样set an example to17盼望（look）look forward to18想出，提出（come）come up with19许多，大量（plenty）plenty of20旅游景点，旅游胜地tourist attraction21注意（pay）pay attention to22与相似be similar to23在中起主导作用play leading roles in24满足的需求meet ones requirements 25日常工作，日常安排daily routine26给让路，让位于make way for27希望，希望得到（hope）hope for28保持平衡maintain/keep a balance29参与（involve）be involved in30总计是，总共达add up to1. delight短语1be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事2be delighted at/by因而高兴3be delighted with对感到满意4（much）to ones delight（很）令某人高兴的是5find/have/take a delight in喜爱，以为乐6with delight高兴地，乐意地2. compete短语1compete for为而竞争2compete with/against与竞争3compete to do sth.竞争做某事4compete in sth.参加比赛3. honour短语1in honour of为了向表示敬意，为了纪念2have the honour of doing（=be honoured to do）有幸做某事3do sb. the honour of doing给面子为某人做某事4a matter/point of honour名誉攸关的问题5be an honour to为增光6man of honour品德高尚的人4. light短语1light a candle点燃蜡烛2a lighted candle盛大的宴会、晚会3light up照亮，使放光彩4in（the）light of experience根据经验5come to light被人知道或发现，为人所了解6throw light on阐明，（使）更容易理解7as light as a feather轻如鸿毛8see the light开窍，问世9bring sth. to light使某事暴露（为人所知）5. side by side短语1side by side肩并肩地，互相支持2face to face面对面地3back to back背靠背地4heart to heart心连心地5shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地6mouth to mouth嘴对嘴地7arm in arm手挽手地8hand in hand手拉手地9step by step逐步地6. absence短语1in/during ones absence某人不在时2in the absence of由于缺乏3be absent from缺席，不在4be present at出席5in ones presence= in the presence of sb.在某人面前，当着某人的面7. attempt短语1make an attempt to do尝试做2in an attempt to do尝试做，企图做3make no attempt未做努力4give up an attempt放弃尝试5attempt to do试图做6try to do 设法做7endeavour to do努力做8make an effort to do努力做9spare no effort to do不遗余力地去做10take trouble to do费心做11take time to do从容做12take pains to do耐心做，花力气做13manage to do设法做成14succeed in doing成功地做了8. pretty短语1be pretty sure that对相当肯定2pretty much/well几乎；相当好（=pretty nearly）3pretty near差点儿，几乎4be sitting pretty处于有利地位5terribly sorry非常抱歉6extremely sorry极为抱歉7especially tired特别疲惫8highly important极为重要9badly in need极度需要10seriously ill病得严重11deeply moved深受感动12perfectly healthy非常健康13incredibly busy忙得焦头烂额14reasonably happy相当满意15awfully cold非常寒冷16absolutely necessary绝对必要17widely different完全不同18fast/sound asleep睡得很香19wide awake非常清醒20good and tired非常疲惫9. remove短语1remove sth. from从拿开/移开某物2remove his hat and gloves撤掉他的帽子和手套3remove poverty消除贫困4remove sb. from撤某人的职，辞退某人5be removed from被免职，与迥然不同10. balance短语1maintain a balance of保持的平衡2keep ones balance保持平衡3lose ones balance失去平衡4out of balance失去平衡5off balance失去平衡的，没站稳的6on balance总的来说7be/hang in the balance悬而未决，不能肯定8pay the balance支付余额9balance A with/and B同等重视10balance A against B斟酌，权衡重要性11balance the budget使收支平衡Module 4 专题12单元目标导航1be set in以为背景2pass on传递3be connected to与相连接,与有联系4give out发出（光、热等）,用完,耗光,筋疲力尽5put forward提出（观点、议案等）6send sb. on a trip to派某人去旅行7be accused of被控告犯有罪8set up建立，创办，创立9a tourist destination旅游目的地10leave sb. with给某人留下11make a profit赚取利润12go on a virtual trip to虚拟旅行13win the admiration of赢得的尊敬14be responsible for对负责15at a speed of以的速度16with the help of在的帮助下17move round四处移动18sth. be worth doing值得做某事19add to增加20have a population of有人口21play a role in在中扮演角色22in ones opinion在某人看来23voice ones opinions表达某人的看法24最后的但同样重要的last but not least25实际上in reality26历史再现bring historybring history alive27被困在（trap）be trapped in28冒危险take the risk of29投资于invest in30以失败告终end in failure31属于belong to32得出结论draw a conclusion33在展览on display34和保持/取得联系keep/get in touch with35破产go bankrupt36给签名sign ones name for37从上掉下来,脱落fall off1. reality短语1virtual reality虚拟现实2objective reality客观现实3change reality变革现实4fantasy and reality幻想与现实5escape from reality逃避现实6in reality实际上，事实上7become a reality成为现实8harsh realities残酷的现实2. give短语1give out散发，宣布，播放，用完，耗尽，停止运转2send out散发（光，热，气味等）3run out/be used up用光，用完4be worn out筋疲力尽5hand out分发6It is/was given out that据称，据公布7give in（to）（向）屈服，投降8give up sth./doing sth.放弃某物/做某事9give up on sb.对某人不抱希望10give off放出（光，烟，气味等），散发11give sth. away送掉，分发，泄露，出卖12give back归还，恢复3. put短语1put/set/lay aside搁置一旁；把（钱、时间等）留存起来，储蓄2put away收拾起来，放好，储蓄3put back放回，拨回钟表的针4put down放下，使乘客下车；记下，写下；镇压5put off推迟；脱去，除去6put on穿上；增加（速度，体重等）；上演7put out伸出；扑灭；生产8put together组合，拼凑9put up举起；建造，挂起，提高（价钱）10put up with容忍11put an end/a stop to制止，使停止4. convenience短语1convenience food方便食品（冷冻或真空包装食品）2convenience store便利店3Convenience Key快捷键4for convenience为了方便起见5at sb. s convenience在某人方便时6make a convenience of someone利用某人（的善良、忠厚或热情等）5. be