高考英语一轮复习 完形填空编练题31.doc

四川射洪县2017高考英语一轮完形填空编练题完形填空。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I returned to Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, after graduation. I had been there before my mother became a minister. Two weeks later, I told my mother I was bored. She said, “Herere the car keys. Go and buy some fruit.” 1_, I jumped into the car and speeded off.Seeing me or rather my 2_, a boy sprang up（跳起来），3_ to sell his bananas and peanuts. “Banana 300 naira. Peanut 200 naira!” Looking at his black-striped bananas, I 4_ to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. He 5_ . I handed him a 500 naira note. He didnt have 6_ , so I told him not to worry. He was 7_ and smiled a row of perfect teeth.When, two weeks later, I 8_ this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should 9_ this country as the son of a 10_. But it was hare to find pleasure in a place where it was so 11_ to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit.“Whats up?” I asked. He answered in 12_ English, “I I no get money o buy book.” I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around 13_ before sticking his hand into the car 14_ the bills. One thousand naira means a lot to a family that 15_ only 50,000 each year.The next morning, security officers told me, “In this place, when you give a little, people think youre a fountain of opportunity（机会）.” 16_ its right, but this happens everywhere in the world. I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for 17_. After six months work in northern Nigeria, I returned and saw him again standing on the road. “Are you in school now?” He nodded. A silence fell as we looked at each other, then I 18_ what he wanted. I held out a 500 naira note. “Take this.” He shook his head fiercely and stepped back 19_ hurt. “Its a gift.” I said. Shaking his head again, he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts. “Ive been waiting to 20_ these to you.”( ) 1. A. Encouraged B. Disappointed C. Delighted D. confused( ) 2. A. car B. mother C. driver D. keys ( ) 3. A. willing B. afraid C. eager D. ashamed( ) 4. A. got down B. bargained down C. put down D. took down( ) 5. A. explained B. promised C. agreed D. admitted( ) 6. A. change B. notes C. checks D. bills ( ) 7. A. troubled B. regretful C. comfortable D. grateful( ) 8. A. ran after B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to ( ) 9. A. protect B. enjoy C. help D. support( ) 10. A. minister B. headmaster C. manager D. president ( ) 11. A. lucky B. amazing C. funny D. common( ) 12. A. old B. broken C. traditional D. modern ( ) 13. A. proudly B. madly C. curiously D. nervously( ) 14. A. for B. with C. at D. upon ( ) 15. A. spends B. pays C. makes D. affords( ) 16. A. possibly B. actually C. certainly D. fortunately ( ) 17. A. joys B. nuts C. books D. bananas( ) 18. A. asked B. imagined C. reminded D. realized ( ) 19. A. when B. as if C. even if D. after( ) 20. A. send B. provide C. sell D. give 语篇定位 这是一篇记叙型完形填空，作者通过描写自己与一位小男孩的偶然相遇以及对他的帮助告诉世人：爱是相互的，有付出就有回报。 思路导引 作者通过描写买水果、资助小男孩上学及小男孩回报这三件事，把整篇文章串起来。 答案与解析1. C 考查语境理解。从后句I jumped into the car and speeded off 可知我非常高兴，用 delighted。 2. A考查语境理解。上文提到我开车去买水果，所以当小男孩看到我 ，更确切地说是看到?我?的汽车，他跳了起来。 3. C 考查词语辨析及上下文语境。从上文小男孩的动作可知他非常渴望把香蕉和花生卖给作者，此处用 eager。 4. B考查生活常识。作为买主，在与小商贩打交道时，通常需要砍价。用bargain down讨价还价? 符合语境。 5. C 考查词语辨析及逻辑推理。双方讨价还价，卖方最后同意买方所出的价钱时，才可能成交，买方也才可能给他钱。 6. A考查语境理解。上句说我递给他一张500奈拉的纸币，但是前文告诉我们作者买他的香蕉和花生共需要200奈拉，所以小男孩应该找给作者零钱change。 7. D考查语境理解。根据% 他找不开我的钱，我安慰他，不让他着急以及后文的 smiled a row of perfect teeth可以判断小男孩很感激。 8. B考查固定搭配。句意为：我又与他不期而遇了，四个备选项中只有run into有此意义。 9. B考查语境理解。从第一段提到作者是部长的儿子和第五段的 But it was hard to find pleasure可知作者应该是喜欢自己的国家（享受眼前的生活）的，但是卖水果的小男孩的遭遇（支付不起学费）让他感觉不到快乐。 10. A考查语境理解。上文中提到I had been there before my mother became a minister由此可知答案为A。 11. D考查词语辨析。此处说的是男孩因家庭贫困无法接受教育，为了生计不得不在外卖水果，这种现象很普遍。前面it was hard to find pleasure in a place也有暗示。 12. B 考查词语辨析。从小男孩的答语可知他说话结结巴巴。broken不流利的符 合题意。 13. D考查生活常识。如果一个人在做某件事情前先四下看一下，说明他紧张不安，恐怕被他人看到。答案为D 14. A 考查介词搭配。男孩向车里伸手，其目的就是拿作者给他的钱。for为了得到。 15. C考查词语辨析。一千奈拉对于每年收入仅仅五万奈拉的家庭来说意味着很多。本题所给四个选项中，只有 make有获得，挣得之意。 16. A考查行文逻辑。but引出的句子表示转折，由此我们可以推测作者认为security officers所说的可能是对的。答案为A。 17. C考查语境理解。上文提到小男孩说没钱买书，我资助了他1000奈拉。现在我想知道他是否真的用这些钱买书了。 18. D考查词语辨析。短暂的沉默之后，作者以为小男孩又来要钱，却不好意思开口。用realized意识到符合题意。 19. B考查行文逻辑。作者掏出500奈拉给小男孩，而他却往后退，好像受到了伤害似的。 20. D考查词语辨析。小男孩受过作者的恩惠，想把水果和花生送给作者作为报 答。A项通常指不当面给，所以不能选。答案为D。 【吉林省吉林市2014质量检测】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of 41 Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some 42 to the area Last summer, I found a tiny little 43 in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didnt plant it and Denise said she didnt either. We decided to let it 44 growing until we could find out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 45 plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to 46 the weeds around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 47 . The sunflower had not 48 where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big 49 and grown under and around it to reach the 50 Thats when I 51 that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its 52 of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we 53 ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we 54 to go and get what we need for growthWe need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the 55 to achieve our goals. Like the 56 , it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had 57 in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be 58 who and what we are, then the environment will begin to 59 us. We will find a way to go under or 60 any “rocks”in order to reach our goals41. A. flowers B. insects C. rocks D. vegetables42. A. color B. water C. fertilizer D. shape43. A. weed B. seed C. rock D. plant44. A. stop B. continue C. improve D. escape45. A. weak B. lonely C. strange D. pretty46. A. remove B. tend C. watch D. collect47. A. wonderful B. terrible C. valuable D. unusual48. A. passed B. started C. left D. died49. A. tree B. table C. rock D. wall50. A. air B. top C. sun D. house51. A. realized B. doubted C. regretted D. hoped52. A. place B. way C. course D. process53. A. fill in B. put in C. worry about D. believe in54. A. forget B. hate C. aim D. wait55. A. ability B. wish C. plan D. idea56. A. yard B. sunflower C. home D. summer57. A. energy B. virtue C. courageD. faith58. A. aware of B. afraid of C. proud of D. tired of59. A. support B. affect C. upset D. forgive60. A. into B. around C. through D. from完形填空：（每小题1.5分）41. C. 从下一句话可知院子里有很多石头。42. A. 种一些花朵为了给院子增添一些色彩。43. D. 后文提到那是一株向日葵，所以是一种植物。44. B. 从后文until we could find out what it was 可知作者想让它继续生长。45. C. 到目前为止作者还不知道它究竟是一种什么植物，所以选择C。 46. A. 从下文的As I pulledthe weeds。可知作者要除草。47. D. 从下文可知，向日葵并没有生长在我最开始发现它的位置。这件事是不寻常的。48. B. 同上，start表示开始生长。49. C. 文章前面提到院子里有很多石头，另外我要为它除草的时候搬走了石头可知，它应该是长在石头下面的。50. C. 向日葵是朝向太阳生长的。51. A. 以下是作者意识到所发生的事实。52. B. stand in ones way表示阻碍，挡道。53. D. 作者认为如果我们也能像这株向日葵一样充满信心，与下文的55空前的内容相呼应。54. C. 最后一段作者提到“achieve our goals”，所以此空应为aim。55. A. have the ability to do sth. 表示有能力做某事。下文“it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks”有提示。56. B. 就像这株向日葵一样，与前文相呼应。57. D. 与前文提到的believe in 相呼应。58. C. 像向日葵一样挺拔，为自己而感到自豪。59. A. 周围的环境和事物也会开始对我们有所帮助。60. B. 与50空前内容相呼应。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maureen worked in an office with twenty other people, and she liked her job. Getting ahead in her career wasnt 41 to her until the day that her friend and co-worker Betty was promoted to be the boss of the unit. Betty couldnt have gotten the 42 if Maureen had tried to. In the eyes of the other co-workers Betty was always cheerful, 43 and ambitious, while Maureen was low-key (低调的) and easy-going.Before Betty got the promotion, Maureen had been 44 at her work, even if she had not been specially happy. But once Betty was made 45 , Maureen began to fill up with resentment (怨恨) until she 46 her job and hated Betty. 47 she made a big mistake because she had a feeling of 48 all the time. Maureen began to see Betty as the source of all her problems, and she 49 to remember that she had not particularly wanted the promotion anyway. Now she just thought that it should be hers. 50 examining herself to see what her real goal was in life, she began to 51 on Betty and regarded Betty as her enemy. Maureen became completely 52 on her resentment, and she couldnt get out of the 53 situation.One of the major problems with resentment is that you believe that your 54 is entirely caused by some outside person. You stop 55 what you can do to improve your situation, because you decide that your injured feelings are the 56 of someone elses fault. You just give up trying to find real 57 . Dealing with resentment needs awareness and 58 . First of all, you need to 59 you are feeling resentful and then try to stop yourself feeling upset. Only in this way can you solve the 60 in your life.41.A. equalB. nativeC. similarD. important42.A. jobB. orderC. positionD. direction43.A. hard-workingB. good-lookingC. peace-lovingD. smooth-talking44.A. annoyedB. pleasedC. excitedD. skilled45.A. headB. guideC. princessD. assistant46.A. didB. gotC. knewD. disliked 47.A. StrangelyB. UsuallyC. EventuallyD. Immediately48.A. safetyB. prideC. unhappinessD. unemployment49.A. triedB. failedC. beganD. preferred50.A. Instead ofB. Along withC. Because ofD. As for51.A. drop inB. play tricksC. cut downD. make comments52.A. keenB. impressedC. focusedD. dependent53.A. socialB. nationalC. complexD. dangerous54.A. angerB. fearC. surpriseD. anxiety55.A. calling onB. looking forC. learning fromD. cheering for56.A. goalB. truthC. resultD. reason57.A. differencesB. solutionsC. opportunitiesD. relationships58.A. braveryB. humourC. curiosityD. calmness59.A. admitB. argueC. doubtD. prove60.A. caseB. mysteryC. crimeD. problem参考答案41-45 DCABA 46-50 DCCBA 51-55 BCDAB 56-60 CBDAD高考英语完形填空Many adults see teens as energetic. Many of us see ourselves as proud. This thinking _1_ many adults and us to have the idea that if we cant handle school or _2_ life well, we are just not trying hard. But in my opinion, that may not be _3_. Earlier this school year, I was leaving my class one Friday _4_ suddenly it felt like I had pulled a muscle in my back. I knew I was ill.After a few days I stopped eating. This meant I lost _5_； the clothes that I bought two weeks earlier began _6_ loose. This time my parents got scared. In addition, I started sleeping less. My eyelids (眼皮) were constantly _7_.I refused to accept that I was ill. I kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop; I didnt _8_ any classes. When I was hurting, I didnt mind and kept on going. _9_it kills you, it makes you stronger, right?But now I find myself thinking. Is it worth it? Im taking the classes and working for the newspaper because it does good _10_ college applications. And Im working 25 hours a week so that, once I get into my dream school, I can _11_ it.Here I am, already sick from the _12_ of work Im doing in and out of school. So, what good is a(n) _13_ application if Im badly ill? What is the _14_ of doing this work if I cant enjoy the results? In fact, by writing my story Im telling all the people wh