冀教版2019届九年级上学期英语开学考试试卷A卷.doc

冀教版2019届九年级上学期英语开学考试试卷A卷一、 在下列的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。( (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）Jane hurt _ when she made her way to school on her bike. 2. （1分）The town cinema has more comfortable _(座位). We are relaxed about sitting there. 3. （1分）The man is eighty now, but he is still in excellent c_. 4. （1分）Jeff is making faces. He looks so _(有趣的). 5. （1分）He used to _ money from her fathers drawer. His father was angry with him. 二、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) (共5题；共5分)6. （1分）This is our _(one) English lesson. 7. （1分）Its important for everyone to know how to ask for help _. (polite) 8. （1分）It was even _ (bad) that you didnt tell him about it. 9. （1分）The school is much bigger than _ (our). 10. （1分）Children couldnt help _(laugh) when they watched Making Havoc in Heaven. 三、 单项选择。(15分) (共15题；共15分)11. （1分）Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month What_ unusual thing! Im proud _it.A . a; ofB . an; ofC . the; inD . /; in12. （1分）China _ great achievements in science and technology since 1978. A . makesB . madeC . makingD . has made13. （1分）fine weather it is! Lets go on a picnic! A . What aB . WhatC . HowD . How a14. （1分）I was feeling hungry _ I made myself a sandwich. A . soB . orC . becauseD . but15. （1分）You are _ to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. A . suggestedB . supportedC . taughtD . supposed16. （1分）Look _ the map, please. A . inB . atC . toD . of17. （1分）The little girl is going to have a trip to Hainan Island . A . for two daysB . in two daysC . two days agoD . once a day18. （1分）Is that boy Scott？ No, it be Scott. Scott is much taller. A . canB . cantC . mustnt19. （1分）What kind of movies do you like？ I prefer movies give me something to think about. A . thatB . whatC . where20. （1分）Could you buy some apples me? A . withB . ofC . toD . for21. （1分）I dont think we can find the small restaurant by_, Linda. Yeah, wed better ask for help.A . myselfB . ourselvesC . herselfD . themselves22. （1分）Do you have any plans for the holiday? Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A . seeB . seeingC . seesD . saw23. （1分）I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder . A . where you buy the ticketsB . why you like to go thereC . if youd like to come alongD . when you watch the match24. （1分）David and Jane like bananas?Yes, .A . Do；he doesB . Do；they doC . Does；he doesD . Do；they dont25. （1分）_ your sports shoes, and you can walk more comfortably while traveling. A . Put onB . To put onC . Putting onD . If you put on四、 交际运用(共5分) (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）用方框中所给的选项补全对话(有两个多余选项)。 A. Whats your favourite drink?B. Milk and juice are healthy drinks.C. Have you got any fruit?D. Are they healthy drinks?E. Have you got any juice?F. Lets go and buy some fruit and milk.G. I have got some healthy food.A: Hello. Peter! _B: No, I havent got any fruit, but I have got some vegetables in the fridge.A: _B: Yes, I have got some orange juice.A: _B: Cola and orange juice.A: _B: Orange juice is a healthy drink, hut cola isnt.A: Oh, there isnt any milk for lunch. _B: OK. Lets go.五、 完形填空(15分) (共1题；共15分)27. （15分）完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of1.They feel stressed because they have2homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3.And parents usually send them4different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). During the holidays, they could hardly have5time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers6short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep7for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some8too much time watching TV.9serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways to 10the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.（1）A . adult B . adults C . teenagers （2）A . too many B . too much C . much too （3）A . join B . to be taken C . to take （4）A . to B . for C . of （5）A . our own B . their own C . his own （6）A . is getting B . are getting C . got （7）A . red B . read C . reading （8）A . pay B . cost C . spend （9）A . Another B . Other C . Others （10）A . doing with B . do with C . deal with 六、 阅读理解 (30分) (共5题；共30分)28. （5分）阅读理解 Procrastination is something that many people have experienced at some point in their life. The word comes from the Latin words pro meaning for and cras meaning tomorrow. But it can be more than just putting off work or a later time; it can be about giving up long-term goals for short-term desires(欲望).A new phrase has been going around Chinese social media lately, with people describing themselves as active losers. It means that they set themselves many goals, but they always find excuses, and never really achieve them. In fact, they are just acing serious procrastination.I once knew someone in my college who had to drop out (退学) because he preferred video games to study. He went to all his classes and was an active member of school clubs. However, his mind was never really on task. He spent all his free time playing games and believed he could still achieve good grades by finishing the work tomorrow. That tomorrow was the end of the semester, and my college had to ask him to take a break.For those of you who think: Ill never procrastinate that badly, I ask you this: When did you last set a fitness goal? A weight goal? A reading goal? How many years has it been? Although a fitness goal may not be so important as school grades, it does not mean the goal should drag on for years. So stop making excuses for yourself; take actions right now and achieve your goals.（1）The underlined word procrastination means _in Chinese. A . 妄想症B . 拖延症C . 强迫症D . 多动症（2）We can infer from the second paragraph that active losers are lack of (缺乏) _. A . long-term goalsB . short-term desiresC . proper excusesD . their self-control（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _. A . how the student achieved good gradesB . how procrastination affected the students lifeC . how the student fought against procrastinationD . how the student became an active member of school clubs（4）The writer advises us to _. A . take a breakB . achieve good school gradesC . set a fitness goalD . start working towards our goals（5）The writer thinks that_. A . active losers never procrastinateB . there is no way to control procrastinationC . some people dont realize that they procrastinateD . its wrong to ask the student in his college to drop out29. （5分）阅读理解 There is a famous English saying You are what you eat, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight(超重). To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. But, a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food.When we say some people sweet, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps(也许) this word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts. said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someones character(角色) and behavior(行为) depending on their taste.In one of their experiments(实验), students were asked questions about their characterwhether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips werent. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of the experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.（1）The underlined word it refers to . A . the sweet foodB . the eating habitC . the American teamD . the English saying（2）According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people . A . overweightB . excitedC . relaxedD . nice and helpful（3）The scientists found that the people who preferred were less helpful. A . ice-creamB . chocolateC . chipsD . cookies（4）According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT true? A . There is some relationship between someones character and their taste.B . Kids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat.C . What you put in your mouth will show your character.D . If people want to be kind or friendly, they can try some sweet food.（5）It can be learnt from the passage that . A . scientists asked college students questions about their futureB . scientists told college students not to eat sweet foodC . people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help othersD . peoples character has nothing to do with their taste30. （5分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 For us humans, one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food. But for penguins, they cannot get a taste of this happiness. Thats because penguins cant actually taste the delicious flavors (味道) of their favorite food-fish!Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome (基因组)of five species of penguins. They found that no one can taste umami (鲜味),the flavor of meat or fish, the BBC reported.Many animals have five basic tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter and umami. But according to genetic data, penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes.These findings are surprising and puzzling. And scientists dont have a good explanation for them. But they have a few ideas.First, one of the umami genes doesnt work in cold temperatures. Its about zero degrees when they eat cold fish, Zhang Jianzhi, the lead scientist, told the Daily Mail, so even if the penguins had a functional (功能的)gene, it might not work when they needed it.Second, penguins tongues (舌头) are very special which may have something to do with their lack of taste. Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food, penguins tongues are very spiky. This is better for them to hold slippery (滑的) fish than tasting them. One study even showed that some types of penguins dont even have taste buds.However, penguins seem to be managing just fine.Their behavior of swallowing food whole, and their tongue structure and function, suggest that penguins need no taste perception, said Zhang.（1）How many tastes do penguins have? A . FourB . ThreeC . TwoD . Five.（2）From the passage, we can learn that _. A . temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguinsB . the umami genes in penguins would work when neededC . penguins umami genes work well in cold temperaturesD . penguins tongues are very slippery（3）The underlined word spiky means _. A . 圆滑的B . 美味的C . 钉子似的D . 软绵绵的（4）All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT _. A . they always swallow food wholeB . they live in cold temperaturesC . their tongue function is differentD . their tongue structure is special（5）The study finds that _. A . different penguins have their own favorite fishB . penguins have different genomes for the five tastesC . penguins dont have any of the five basic tastesD . penguins cant taste the flavor of fish31. （5分）任务型阅读。 Today is Sunday. Mrs. Smith wants to go shopping. She needs to buy many things for her family. She wants to buy bread, milk, vegetables and fruit. Chicken is her familys favourite, so she also wants to buy some. Mr. Smith likes to play basketball best. Mrs. Smith needs to buy a basketball for him. Their daughter(女儿)Lynn needs a new skirt for school. Red is Lynns favourite colour. John is Lynns brother. He is only four years old. He likes toy cars. Mrs. Smith wants to buy one for him. Oh, Mrs. Smith will be so busy today.（1）Mrs. Smith and her family like to eat _. （2）Mrs. Smith wants to buy a _ for Mr. Smith. （3）What does Lynn need? （4）What does John like? （5）将划线的句子译成汉语。 32. （10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you finished your lesson, George? said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite.No, father, replied George, hanging down his head._Because it is so difficult, father. Im not sure that I shall learn it._My memory is so bad.If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date?_You are good at skating, and flying your kite, and playing footballs, arent you?Yes, father.And you cannot learn your lesson! My dear boy, you are lying to yourself._But have I not tried, father? again asked George._Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious, and you will soon learn it.A. No, Im pretty sure that I should not.B. You can learn as well as any one, if you will try.C. It is easy.D. Well, try again.E. Besides（而且）, I could not remember it after I had learned it.F. If you dont pay more attention to your lessons you will never be fit for anything.G. Why not, my son?七、 书面表达(共20分) (共2题；共20分)33. （5分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 John Allen, an American scientist once said, The Internet is the worlds largest library, but all the _in it are on the floor! What he meant is that the Internet is full of information but it can be difficult to find what yo