定语从句简单版ppt课件.ppt

定语从句 Attributiveclause 1 定语可以由形容词 代词 数词 名词 分词 不定式 介词短语等来担任 修饰名词 以介词短语 分词为例 例 ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate Themanrunningontheplaygroundwasadoctor 在英语中 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的用作定语的句子叫定语从句 例 ThegirlwhoisbehindthetreeisKate Themanwhowasrunningontheplaygroundwasadoctor 1 定语从句的概念 2 2 定语从句的构成要素 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 引导词 关系代词或关系副词注意 从句与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系eg Thisisthefactorywhereheworks 3 3 引导词 关系词的分类 4 1 Themanisafarmer 2 Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 合并句子 Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafarmer 5 Maryisagirl Maryhaslonghair 合并为一个句子 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 6 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 关系代词 关系副词 which who whom whose that Where when 7 定语从句的用法 当先行词是物时 用which或that引导 Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear 当先行词是人时 用who whom whose that引导 8 who whom whose that用法区别 who作定语从句的主语或宾语 Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker Themanisaworker Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 分解 作主语 9 Whom作定语从句的宾语 Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher Thewomanisateacher Theywantedtovisitthewoman 分解 作宾语 10 whose作定语从句的定语 Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher 分解 Iknowthegirl Thegirl smotherisateacher 作定语 11 that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语 注意 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略 Thewoman whom that theywantedtovisitisateacher 12 4 定语从句的考查方向 引导词的考查 理解掌握几个区分 区分that和which 区分as和which 区分定语从句和状语从句 区分定语从句和名词性从句 区分定语从句和强调句型 13 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast等词修饰 1 下面情况只用that不用which和whom Iwatchedalltheglasseswereonthetablefalloffthetable Theparksaretheclearestparksyoucanimagine CornwasnottheonlyfoodwastakentoEurope Theytalkedaboutthingsandpersonstheyremembered Whoisthepersonyoujusttalkedwith Thevillageisnolongertheoneitwas5yearsago Therearemanyapplesareverydelicious that that 先行词为much little none someone something等不定代词 先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰 that that 先行词既有人也有物 that 以who which开头的疑问句 that 先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时 that 在therebe句型中 指物只用that that和which的区别1 14 2 下面情况不用that Thisisthebookaboutwearetalkingnow Tomstudieshardandisreadytohelpothers hisparentsexpect What sthatisflyinginthesky which 介词后面 which 非限性定语从句中 当先行词本身是that时 which that和which的区别2 15 which和as的区别 1 Tomhasmademuchprogress makesmeveryhappy 3 isoftenthecase wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan 4 Iexplainedonthephone yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting 5 HemarriedMary weexpected 6 HemarriedMary wedidn texpected 7 Let sreadsuchbookswillmakethembetter 8 Hewillgiveyousuchinformationwillhelpyou As As as as as which which 16 as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时 这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思 且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语 但不同之处主要有两点 as引导的定语从句可置于句首 而which不可 as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时 常可翻译为 正如 正像 而which常译为 这一点 这件事 在限制性定语从句中 如果先行词被as so thesame such修饰时 关系代词常用as 总结 which和as的区别 17 介词 关系代词which whom Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies Theglasses I llbeblind islost I llneverforgetthedayIjoinedthearmy Doyouknowthemanyoujustshookhands 5 Inthedarkstreet therewasn tasingleperson shecouldturnforhelp 6 Hewashedtenwindows hadn tbeencleanedforatleastayear throughwhich withoutwhich onwhich withwhom towhom mostofwhich 18 1 Hewaslateagain casehewasblamed 2 HestayedinLondonfortenyears timehepickedupsomeFrench 比较 1 Hewaslateagain andinthatcasehe 2 HestayedinLondonfortenyears andduringthattimehe inwhich duringwhich 19 1 Doyoustillrememberthedays wespentinQingdao 2 Doyoustillrememberthedays wespentthesummerholidaysinQingdao 用that when why where which填空1 Iwanttoknowthedate youwereborn 2 Ihaveforgottenthedate youtoldme 3 Doyouknowthereason heisabsenttoday 4 Thatisthereason Iwanttoknow 5 Thisisthefactory hisfatherworks 6 Thisisthefactory hisfatherbuilt that which when when that which why which that where that which 20 1 Wehavefoundaway isuseful 2 Theway heexplainedtouswasquitesimple 3 Theway heexplainedthesentencestouswasnotdifficult 4 Itisajob youcanfindsomethinginterestingandsignificant 5 Sheoftenhasnosuchoccasion shecansparesometimeforhischildren 6 Wehavereachedapoint weshouldmakeanimmediatedecisionforit 7 Peopleoftenmeetsuchcases theyhavenoideawhattodo that which 不填 that inwhich 不填 that which where when where where 21 1 2008 山东 Occasionsarequiterare Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids whoB whichC whyD when2 2007 陕西 Today we lldiscussanumberofcases beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly whichB asC whyD where3 2009 浙江 Ihavereachedapointinmylife Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown A whichB whereC howD why4 2009 福建 It shelpfultoputchildreninasituation theycanseethemselvesdifferently A ThatB whenC whichD where D D B D 22