高考英语一轮复习 阅读综合选编（一）1.doc

江苏宜兴2017高考英语阅读一轮综合选编（一）2014乌鲁木齐高三年级诊断性测试Dad was always full of advice. One of the biggest lessons he taught me one summer was about having a strong_1_ethic(道德规范). When my brother and I were growing up, we mowed_2_during the summer to earn pocket_3_.Every time we went to mow lawns, Dad was there to watch. I used to_4_why he came with us.He stood watching our work in the_5_weather when he could have been inside relaxing with air conditioning.One day we were_6_our neighbors yard. She always _7_until the grass was kneehigh to call us over. To make matters worse, we had an old lawn mower. That afternoon, I was finishing up and was_8_. I was just about to_9_the mower when I saw Dad pointing to some _10_. I thought about how little I was paid for cutting grass so_11_and it almost broke the mower. I_12_him and kept walking. Dad called me out, “You missed a piece.”I frowned，_13_he would go home. He kept_14_.So worn out and discouraged, I went back to cut that piece of grass. I mumbled(咕哝) to myself，“That one piece isnt _15_anyone. Why wont he just let it go？”Other neighbors took_16_of the good work we did and we soon got_17_business.We started out with one client, but by the end of the summer we had five.The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: be_18_. If you say you are going to perform a job at a certain time, keep your_19_.Give your customers the kind of service you would like to_20_. It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.1. A. work B. familyC. neighbor D. study2. A. banks B. fieldsC. yards D. squares3. A. change B. troubleC. method D. stage4. A. scold B. impressC. beg D. wonder5. A. rainy B. snowyC. hot D. cold6. A. watering B. cuttingC. making D. digging7. A. instructed B. followedC. stopped D. waited8. A. excited B. confusedC. frightened D. tired9. A. pay for B. cut downC. turn off D. cut off10. A. people B. stonesC. grass D. bushes11. A. strong B. thinC. different D. high12. A. ignored B. wavedC. comforted D. appreciated13. A. pretending B. admittingC. hoping D. believing14. A. going B. pointingC. shaking D. raising15. A. hurting B. cheatingC. criticizing D. concerning16. A. care B. advantageC. notice D. proud17. A. longer B. harderC. more D. better18. A. ordinary B. professionalC. brave D. outstanding19. A. space B. peaceC. word D. need20. A. offer B. receiveC. provide D. exchange文章大意 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一个夏天，作者在给邻居割草坪以赚取零花钱的时候，作者的父亲一直在旁边看着作者并指出他的缺点。通过割草，作者从父亲那里学到了一些工作中的道理。1.A。从文章的最后一句“It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.”可知，作者通过给人割草坪学到了“工作”上的道德，所以此处要用work。2.C。根据第三段第一句中的“our neighbors yard”可以得知，作者是在“院子”里割草坪，所以选yards。3.A。从文章第三段中的“I was paid for cutting grass”可知，作者给邻居割草坪能够得到报酬，因此推断作者是想赚点零花钱，所以此处要用pocket change。4.D。从空后面“why he came with us”和下句中的“he could have been inside”可知，作者想知道(wonder)父亲为什么要跟着他们。5C。从第一段最后一句的“during the summer”和下面的“with air conditioning”可知，此时的天气很热，因此要用hot。6.B。从第二段第一句的“Every time we went to mow lawns”可知，此处表示作者是替邻居“割”草坪，所以此处要用cutting。7.D。从后面的“until the grass was kneehigh to call us over”可知，那位女士一直“等”(waited)草齐膝高了才叫作者过去割。8D。根据第四段第三句中的“So worn out”可知，作者感觉很累(tired)。9.C。从前一句中的“I was finishing up”可知，作者完成了割草，因此要“关上”割草机，所以此处要用turn off。10C。从空处所在段最后一句中的“You missed a piece”和下一段第三句的“back to cut that piece of grass”可知，作者的父亲指的是“草”，所以此处要用grass。11.D。从第7空后面的“was kneehigh to call us over”可知，草长得很高，所以此处要用high。12A。从下面的“and kept walking”可知，作者“不理睬”父亲，所以此处要用ignored。13C。 结合后面的“So worn out and discouraged”和“I mumbled(咕哝)”可知，作者不愿再去管那片草，所以“希望”(hoping)父亲回家。14B。从后面的“I went back to cut that piece of grass”可知，作者回去了，据此可以推断父亲一直“指”(pointing)向那块草坪。15A。从后面的“Why wont he just let it go？”可知，作者感觉那些草也不伤人，没有必要再去割，所以此处要用hurting。16.C。从下面的“We started out with one.had five.”可知，作者的工作被其他邻居“注意”到了，所以此处要用take notice of。17.C。从下面的“but by the end of the summer we had five”可知，作者得到了“更多的”工作，所以此处要用more。18B。从后面作者得到的启发来看，父亲要求作者在做工作的时候要“职业”些，不要马马虎虎，所以此处要用professional。19C。从后面的“It shows how sincere you are”可知，此处表示一定要遵守诺言，所以要用keep your word。20.B。给顾客你自己想要的那种服务，所以此处要用receive。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Christmas, Easter and birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! Whats better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends?That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section, one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.From a selection of Advent calendars to party planning or Christmas-stocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days, and ensure you are always ready for any possibility. Granny Looks extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.CHRISTMAS-STOCKING FILLERSLook no further! Granny Look helps the family to prepare in time for FATHER CHRISTMAS. Give SANTACLAUS some ideas. He can fill all the childrens Christmas-stockings with goodies! Unique Christmas gifts for children stocking fillers.A Granny Look favorite!ADVENT CALENDARSAll children love the build-up to CHRISTMAS! What is better than choosing one of Granny Looks selection of Advent Calendars! Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or fun Advent calendars for children at Christmas time.A Granny Look favorite!BIRTHDAYSLOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT? Explore Granny Looks selection of PRESENTS, PARTYPLANNING, PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES for your Children and Grandchildrens BIRTHDAYS.Plan and organize the KIDDIES PARTIES ahead of time!Dont forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS!CHRISTMASLOOK and BOOK now! Granny Looks selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children.Some guides to “Whats on in your area” for the kids, PANTOS, SHOWS, THEATRES at Christmas time!UNIQUE Christmas gifts for Children. Spend QUALITY TIME with your Childrens Children this FESTIVE SEASON (圣诞节期间)!1. If you want to send some invitations to your daughters classmates, where will you search for the information? A. At Christmas.B. At Birthdays.C. At Advent Calendars.D. At Christmasstocking fillers.2. According to the passage, we can infer _. A. you can only get special ideas for Christmas, Easter and birthday partiesB. in Granny Look you can buy many traditional or fun Advent calendars for children at Christmas timeC. there is no personalized invitation in Granny Look for you to selectD. Granny Look provides a wide range of links for people to prepare for special occasions3. From the text, we know that “Granny Look” is _. A. a website that helps you to prepare for special occasions B. a company that sells all sorts of products on the InternetC. a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real successD. a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasions参考答案BDA 阅读理解。In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dont get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending were brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness thats in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldnt get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we dont feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.( ) 1. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when _. A. they offer their help B. they receive others help C. they feel others kindness D. they show their weakness( ) 2. The author feels sad sometimes because _. A. he has a soft heart B. he relies much on others C. some people pretend to be kind D. some people fail to see the kindness in others( ) 3. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A. They speed up to pass. B. They waited with patience. C. They tried their best to help. D. They put on their flashlights too.( ) 4. In this passage, the author advises us to _. A. handle problems by ourselves B. accept help from others C. admit our weakness D. show our bravery( ) 5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Wheelchair Experience. B. Weakness and Kindness. C. Weakness and StrengthD. A Driving Experience本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者对weakness思考，建议我们应该承认自己的软弱的一面1. A 细节理解题 根据第一段最后一句话“And I have discovered that it makes them happy.”及此句之前的内容可以得出答案。2. D细节理解题 根据第二段第一句话“But sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily”可以得出答案。3. B 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段最后一句话“But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak”可以得出答案。4. C 主旨大意题，文中反复提示weakness给作者带来的好处，不难得出答案为C5. B 主旨大意题 综合原文，以及运用排除法，不难得出答案为C。A和D太片面， C选项中的strength文中没有提及。阅读理解。Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk dog, and dogs can learn how to talk Cat.Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets-to people who dont get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.( ) 1. The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _. A. earlyB. sweetlyC. quicklyD. smoothly( ) 2. Some cats and dogs may fight when _. A. they are cold to each other B. they look away from each other C. they misunderstood each others signals D. they are introduced at an early age( ) 3. What is found surprising about cats and dogs? A. They eat and sleep each other. B. They observe each others behaviors