高中英语 Unit 2　The United Kingdom课 新人教版必修5.ppt

必修5unit2theunitedkingdom课前10分钟概括大意manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbythegovernmentorbylocalauthorities withouthospitals roads electricity telephones railways thiscountrycouldnotfunction alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthrough taxesalone thegovernment localauthorities andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending andthey too cometothestockexchange 此段落的大意是 whyweneedthestockexchange 漫画欣赏画面描述aboyisstandinghighontopofapileofbooks lookingfarintothedistance 寓意理解readingbookscanhelptobroadenourhorizons andtoimproveourunderstandingoftheworld asachinesepoemgoes toenjoyagrandersight climbtoagreatheight 你能否对此加以扩展 写一篇120词左右的小短文 词义辨析1 indealingwithpublicrelations weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthedinpersonality a contactb contrastc connectiond conflict2 idon tknowtheexactnumberofthedeathsinthedisaster a seventy a roughlyb accuratelyc 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jackwascarefulnottorefertothewomanbynameinhisspeech 2 thesearejustsomeoftheexcitingworksofartonshowinbritaintoday 3 youhavetojointhesmallerpieceofwoodtothemainpart 4 herbreakfastusuallyconsistsofdrybreadandacupofmilk 5 whatcanwedotohelpthembreakawayfromthedifficultposition 6 helosthisway tomakemattersworse hiscarbrokedown 7 weheardthesoundofthechurchclock ringingouttheoldyearandwelcomingthenew 8 you veleftoutazerointhisphonenumber howcarelessyouare 9 withthedevelopmentoftechnology dvdsystemsarerapidlytakingtheplaceofvideos 10 togethertheyplantedsixpinetreesinmemoryofthesuccessoftheconference 完成句子1 nowwhenpeoplerefertoenglandyoufindwalesincludedaswell 你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的 include 2 thissolidstone squaretowerhadremainedstandingthereforonethousandyears 已经屹立在那儿一千多年 remain 3 pingyuhadaphototakenstandingoneithersideoftheline 跨着这条线 either 模仿造句1 ithastheoldestportbuiltbytheromansinthefirstcentury 翻译 未经医嘱服用的任何药物都可能带来危害 anymedicinetakenwithouttheadviceofadoctorcancausetrouble 2 worriedaboutthetimeavailable zhangpingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinlondon 翻译 受到夜晚响声的惊吓 那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间里 frightenedbythenoiseinthenight thegirldidn tdaretosleepinherroom 3 itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt 翻译 这本书印出来时会很好看 thisbookwilllooknicewhenprinted 4 thenjustsshecameoutoftheabbey pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock bigben ringingoutthehour 翻译 正当她要出门时 电话响了起来 justasshewasabouttoleave thetelephonerang 5 whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline 翻译 最令我吃惊的是他没有通过这次考试 whatsurprisedmemostwasthathedidn tpasstheexam 核心词汇梳理1 consistvi 由 组成 由 构成搭配consistof由 组成 由 构成theirdietconsistedlargelyofvegetables 他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主 mostofthefieldworkconsistedofmakingtaperecordings 现场工作多半为进行磁带录音 拓展consistin在于 存在于thebeautyofveniceconsistslargelyinthestyleofitsancientbuildings 威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的风格 知识要点整合 trueeducationdoesnotconsistinsimplybeingtaughtfacts 真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实 链接bemadeupof由 组成becomposedof由 组成2 arrangevt 安排 筹划 整理 布置搭配arrangefor 安排 准备thecompanywillarrangeforataxitomeetyouattheairport 公司将安排一辆出租车去机场接你 wearrangedforacartocollectusfromtheairport 我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接我们 句型arrangetodosth 安排做某事 预定做某事haveyouarrangedtomeetmarkthisweekend 你安排好了这个周末与马克会面吗 识记asarranged如约matthewarrivedat2o clockasarranged 马修于两点钟如约而至 3 delightn 快乐 高兴识记toone sdelight使某人高兴的是tomydelight myumbrellawaswhereihadleftit 令我高兴的是 我的伞还放在原来的地方 搭配withdelight高兴地helaughedwithdelight 他高兴地大笑 vt 使高兴 使欣喜hersingingdelightedeverybody 他的歌使每个人都高兴 搭配bedelightedat with对 高兴iwasdelightedatthethoughtofseeingyouagain 我一想到再见到你时就很高兴 句型bedelightedtodo很高兴做某事iwasdelightedtobeinvitedtoherparty 我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会 重点短语例释1 breakawayfrom摆脱 脱离thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolicemanandranaway 那个贼挣脱开警察逃走了 itisdifficulttobreakawayfromahabit 改掉习惯是很困难的 itwasnotrightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion 南方脱离联邦是不对的 2 leaveout省去 遗漏 忽视 不考虑sheleftoutanimportantdetailinheraccount 她在叙述中漏掉了一个重要的细节 hehadn tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingveryleftout 他没被请去参加晚会 感觉被冷落了 链接leaveover使剩余 遗留 延期 暂时搁置leaveoff停止 脱掉leavebehind遗留 忘记带走leave alone不管 不理会 不招惹 不干涉missout漏掉 遗漏 3 breakdown毁掉 分解 机器等 出故障 车辆等 抛锚 身体 出毛病 垮掉 计划等 失败tosavetheboyout theyhadtobreakdownthedoor 为了救出那个小孩 他们拆毁了房门 chemicalsinthebodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstances 身体内的化学物质把我们吃的食物分解成有用的物质 thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown 电话系统出故障了 youwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard 工作过度会使身体垮掉 thetalkshavebrokendown 会谈失败了 链接breakup分解 拆散 驱散 破裂 垮掉 结束breakin闯入 打岔breakinto闯入 突然发出 做出 breakoutbreakoff折断 断掉 中断breakthrough突破 取得突破breakawayfrom挣脱开 而逃走 脱离开 与 断绝关系 疑难语句细解1 forexample northernireland englandandscotlandhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferentfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheworldcup 例如 北爱尔兰 英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制上都存在差异 在参加像世界杯之类的比赛时 它们有各自的足球队 要点指南 aswellas意为 也 往往连接两个平行的结构 当其连接两个主语时 谓语动词要随aswellas前面的主语人称和数变化 hespeaksspanishaswellasenglishandfrench 他不但会讲英语和法语 还会讲西班牙语 housesshouldbebuiltsoastoadmitplentyoflightaswellasoffreshair 房屋的建筑不但要进入充分的