高考英语一轮复习 完形填空练习（二）3.doc

四川崇州市2017高考英语完形填空一轮练习（二）完形填空。Cure for SorrowThere is an old story telling about a woman whose only son died in an accident. In her_1_， she went to the wise man that is always_2_for his wisdom in her town and said, “What advice or what_3_ways do you have to bring my son back to life? I will_4_you with all I have if you can.”Instead of sending her away or_5_with her, he said to her, “Fetch me a mustard(芥末) seed from a home that has never_6_sorrow. We will use it to drive the sorrow out of your life.” The woman went off at once in_7_of that magical mustard seed.She came first to a splendid apartment，_8_at the door, and said in a_9_voice, “I am looking for a home that has never known sorrow. Is this such a(n)_10_that I want? It is very important to me.”_11_， she didnt get what she wanted, even without a single word of_12_. They told her that she had come to the wrong place. And they began to_13_all the tragic things that recently had happened to them.The woman said to herself, “Who is better able to help these poor，_14_people than I, though I also have had misfortune of my own？” She_15_to comfort them till they_16_. Then she went on searching for a home that had never known sorrow. But_17_she turned up, in small cottages or in other places, she found one_18_after another of sadness and misfortune. She became so_19_in helping other people out of their sorrow that finally she forgot about her quest for the special mustard seed, in fact, never_20_that it had driven the sorrow out of her life.1.A.joyBdangerCbelief Dsorrow2A.envied Bconsidered Crespected D.treated3A.strange BmagicalCvaluable Dimportant4A.reward Bsupply Cprovide Daward5A.quarreling BdiscussingCreasoning Darguing6A.suffered BknownCobtained Dforgotten7A.honor BfavorCneed Dsearch8A.knocked BbrokeCstood Dpointed9A.excited BconfidentCsad Durgent10A.place BanswerCapartment Dperson11A.Luckily BImmediatelyCGradually DUnfortunately12A.praise BrespectCcomfort Dencouragement13A.exchange BdescribeCsimplify Ddecorate14A.unfortunate BunfriendlyCunimportant Dunfamiliar15A.planned BmanagedCcontinued Dstayed16A.settle down Bbreak downCcalm down Dget down17A.wherever BwhateverChowever Dwhenever18A.excuse BtaleClie Dreason19A.curious Bpuzzled Cworried Dinvolved20A.recognizing BrealizingCremembering Dwondering解题导语文章以一个故事告诉我们帮助别人能让我们真正的快乐起来，无论我们遇见多大的痛苦。1解析：选D。考查名词辨析。A项快乐；B项危险；C项信念；D项悲哀；根据上文可知儿子死了，她很难过。2解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据上文可知这是一位智者，智者总是受到人们的尊重。3解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。这里是指有魔力的能把她的儿子找回来的方法。4解析：选A。考查动词辨析。A项以付报酬；B、C项提供；D项奖励。这里是指她以她所有来回报那位智者。5解析：选C。考查动词辨析。reason with sb.与理论，谈论。这里指智者没有和她多讨论。6解析：选B。考查动词辨析。智者让她从一个从来都不知道悲哀的家庭里找芥末的种子。7解析：选D。考查名词辨析。in search of寻找。根据上下文可知是去寻找这样的人家。8解析：选C。考查动词辨析。这里是指站在一家人的门前。本题容易错选A。9解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。这里是指她用兴奋的声音说话。10解析：选A。考查上下文串联。很清楚她是在问这是不是她要找的地方。11解析：选D。考查副词辨析。根据下文可知她找不到那样的地方，所以是很不幸的事情。12解析：选C。考查动词辨析。这里是指甚至都没有人来安慰她。13解析：选B。考查动词辨析。A项交换；B项描述；C项使简化；D项装饰。指那些人向她描述他们痛苦的事情。14解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。这里是指那些比她还要不幸的人。15解析：选D。考查动词辨析。这里是指她留在那个地方来帮助那些人直到他们平静下来。16解析：选C。考查词义辨析。A项定居；B项机器坏；C项平静；D项写下。解析同上。17解析：选A。考查语法分析。无论她到什么地方，都会发现一个接一个不幸的故事。18解析：选B。考查名词辨析。A项借口；B项故事；C项谎言；D项原因。解析同上。19解析：选D。考查固定词组。be involved in参与。20解析：选B。考查动词辨析。这里是指她没有意识到帮助别人已经驱赶了她心中的悲哀。完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization (新生) efforts by the local and national governments, todays Nanjing has an 1 of youthful exuberance (繁茂) that would have been 2 only a few decades ago. 3 , the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears 4 resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II. 5 Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2,500-year history. And in recent years, the city has moved 6 its tragic past to become a vital engine of Chinas economic growth, thanks 7 to its position in the middle of Chinas prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also 8 thanks to improved ground transportation: A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year, 9 travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a Beijing-Shanghai high-speed line is 10 to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030. Signs of Nanjings 11 wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen, 12 the father of modern China, looks 13 over a busy 14 area. There is perhaps no more 15 symbol of the citys transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1,480-foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May. 16 offices, restaurants and an InterContinental hotel, the tower is the second-tallest building in China and billed as the seventh-tallest in the world. Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and 17 student population there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkinss international studies school. In fact, art and music 18 in all sorts of places. On a larger 19 , local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract 20 from the neon-bathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai. 1. A. advanceB. affectionC. airD. ability2. A. unforgettableB. unthinkable C. unbearable D. unnecessary3. A. ActuallyB. Regretfully C. Hopefully D. Consequently4. A. closeB. slightC. muchD. little5. A. BecauseB. ButC. AsD. Since6. A. beyondB. onC. offD. out7. A. in addition B. in allC. in partD. in fact8. A. started B. enlargedC. existedD. accelerated9. A. removingB. cuttingC. dividingD. lowering10. A. scheduledB. inventedC. desiredD. meant11. A. attractiveB. well-received C. newfound D. discovered12. A. thoughtB. treatedC. consideredD. elected13. A. outB. atC. aboutD. for14. A. remoteB. regionalC. ruralD. commercial15. A. universalB. visible C. traditionalD. political16. A. KeepingB. ConsistingC. OpeningD. Housing17. A. BritishB. westernC. AmericanD. foreign18. A. spring upB. stand upC. set upD. keep up19. A. extent B. degreeC. scaleD. level20. A. businessmenB. studentsC. touristsD. painters【参考答案】110、CBADB ACDBA 1120、C CADB DDACC完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【夹叙夹议型完形填空】I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene.A man was seeking his community votes，and people _1_ wanted to know why they should give him their support.He took them to his house and on every mirror in his house was the word “Faith” pasted.People raised lots of _2_ to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors.He said，“My dad often teaches me to believe that as long as you have _3_，you should have faith.Every time you look in to the mirror，youre looking at yourself and see Faith”The _4_ I learned from this is simplefaith is a living thing and in the same way were all equally given 24 hours a day and were all given the same measure of faith.Faith keeps us going when things get _5_！ Why is some peoples faith stronger than that of others? Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith，it will _6_； but if we choose not to，it remains weak.Some people might _7_ that they dont have faith，but we all practise faith every day even if we dont acknowledge it is faith.Daily _8_，such as studying，investing or reaching for a dream，take faith.Faith _9_ hearing and doing.I made a decision yesterdayto stop reading the newspaper full of too much sad and _10_ news.Why? Because I _11_ there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspaper.Faith，when its put to work，becomes a beautiful thing.It lifts your mental state to a higher place that _12_ you to raise yourself up and declare，“Yes, I can.” So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by exercising it.1. Abravely BbrieflyCmostly Dfinally2. Avoices BquestionsCrules Dstandards3. Afriendship BbreathCwealth Dsuccess4. Alesson BviewCchoice Dexample5. Astrange BdifferentCfunny Dtough6. Astay BreturnCslow Dgrow7. Aargue BrealizeCunderstand Dpredict8. Aservices BstepsCtasks Dexperiments9. Adreams of Bcomes fromCfeels like Dkeeps on10. Avarious BgenuineClatest Dnegative11. Aheard BnoticedCdeclared Dexplained12. Awarns BcausesCorders Dforbids(一)【要点综述】 本文是夹叙夹议文。电视剧中一位年轻人的家中的每一面镜子上都贴着 “faith”这个词，这个情节引发了作者的深思。1C根据上文可知，此处表示“一个年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票，而多数人都想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他”。2B根据下文“why the word was pasted on his mirrors.”可知，此处表示人们提出问题(raise questions)想了解实情。3B根据上下文可知，把faith这个词贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜子时都能看到它，这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要，只要活着，就要有信仰。have breath表示“活着”。4A根据破折号后的内容可知这是作者从这部电视剧中学到的经验和教训(lesson)。5D根据常识可知，当事情变得艰难(get tough)时，更能显出信念的作用。6D本句对比了两种情况：选择经受磨炼，信念就会增强(grow)；选择逃避，信念就会仍然薄弱。7A作者认为有些人可能会有不同的意见，他们也许会争辩(argue)说，他们没有信念。8C此空后列举的内容都是我们的日常活动，故用tasks。9B此空表示信念来自(come from)你所听和所做的事。10D联系上下文可知，此处所需词汇应与sad意思相近，表示“悲伤和负面的消息”。11B读了那样的内容，作者应该注意到了自己情绪的低落。notice注意到。12B联系前文可知，信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度，促使(cause)你提升自我，并宣称：“是的，我能。”2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last week we received a call from a dear friend, Karen. Karen is the mother of three childrena pair of 1-year-old twin boys and one 21 three- year-old “big sister” named Amanda.It seems that Amanda has been a good girl all year and all she wanted for 22 was the Barney Banjo (班卓琴). Her mother had called all the stores in their area, but no 23 . Her mother had also visited dozens of Internet sites 24 the magic banjo, but still couldnt find any. Karen then began asking all her friends to 25 .A local store flyer （传单）was advertising them, so we 26 it. After we entered the store, I looked up and down the toy shelves. Although the Barney Banjo had been 27 in the flyer, I could not find any. Then, a clerk came holding a Barney Banjo and 28 it directly to me without saying a word. I 29 her name tag (标签) said, “Karen”.My wife Susan and I went up to 30 it and all the clerks looked at us with 31 , asking us where we found the Barney Banjo. They said the Barney Banjo had been out of 32 for days.Then things became very 33 . Not only did the clerks claim they had run out of the product, but they also looked 34 when we mentioned “Karen”, who gave me the Banjo. The clerks didnt have the 35 idea who that lady was.We 36 called our friend Karen and told her the good news 37 she would not have to tell her daughter that Santa could not 38 her a banjo this year. Karen was so happy. We could 39 her smile through the p