2011年体大单招英语真题答案

1 2011 年全国普通高等学校运动训练 民族传统体育专业年全国普通高等学校运动训练 民族传统体育专业 单独统一招生考试英语单独统一招生考试英语 注意事项 注意事项 1 本试卷分为第一 第二两卷第一卷三大题 满分 本试卷分为第一 第二两卷第一卷三大题 满分 120 分 第二卷两大题 满分分 第二卷两大题 满分 30 分 共分 共 150 分 分 2 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚 第一卷 三大题 共第一卷 三大题 共 120 分 分 I 单项选择 共单项选择 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 40 分 分 从从 A B C D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案 1 Could you carry this box of books for me but 1 have a pain in my back A That s easy B I d like to C I ll help you D No problem 2 Jennie is kind of person you love or hate A both B either C all D only 3 In the shop Ellen finally chose a tool that be used to cut wood with A must B should C could D need 4 The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she A arrived B will arrive C is arriving D arrives 5 he left school at 16 he still managed to become a very successful business man A Unless B Even though C As if D until 6 Stene works very hard because he has a big family A to support B supporting C support D supported 7 Frank was very disappointed because he the chance to win the game A Will lose B lose C has lost D had lost 8 My watch stopped so I was late school this morning A to B for C at D in 9 She must have missed the train she would be there by now A meanwhile B otherwise C sometimes D therefore 10 The Emperor s New Clothes we all found it quite interesting A To read B Reading C Having read D Read 11 You can stay here you keep quiet A as well as B as soon as C as much as D as long as 12 Bob it s time for bed the TV please A Turn in B Turn off C Turn up D Turn over 13 I finished my exams yesterday I won t be able to know the results until August A but B so C for D or 14 How nice to see you again You should have told me you A were coming B are coming C have come D came 15 I knew about the accident except what I read in the newspaper A Something B everything C anything D nothing 16 excuse me could you tell me the way to the railway station Sorry A I am new here B I d love to C I won t do it D I don t know you 17 We had been away for such a long time I had forgotten her name A before B which C that D because l 8 We talk about the day s events over the dinner table sometimes about politics A argued B arguing C to argue D argue 19 This small city 12 schools since 1990s A builds B has built C would build D built 20 That s the man house has been newly painted A what B which C that D whose 2 II 完形填空 完形填空 共 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 20 分 分 阅读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从阅读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从 21 至至 30 各题所给的各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案 四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案 Fire can help people in many ways Fire can heat water 21 your house give light and cook food But fire can burn things too Nobody knows 22 people began to use fire One story from Australia 23 a man a very long time ago He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down Today people know how to 24 a fire with matches or lighters Children sometimes like to play with them But matches and lighters can be very 25 Fire kills people every year So you must be careful 26 matches and lighters You should also learn to 27 fires Fires need oxygen 氧气 Without oxygen they die There is oxygen in the 28 Cover a fire with water or sand If you don t have them around you could use your 29 or a blanket This keeps the air from a fire Be careful with fire and it will help you Be careless with fire and it might 30 you 21 A beautify 22 A where 23 A Looks after 24 A carry 25 A important 26 A to 27 A put out 28 A sand 29 A match 30 A hurt B brighten B why B tells about B fix B special B about B turn over B match B rope B break C warm C what C turns to C make C small C on C use up C air C coat C frighten D clean D how D laughs at D catch D dangerous D after D take away D food D sand D spoil III 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 15 小题 每题小题 每题 4 分 满分分 满分 60 分 分 阅读下列短文 然后从各题所给的阅读下列短文 然后从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案 四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案 A An old gentleman retired 退休 and bought a small house near a high school He spent the first few weeks of his retirement in peace Then a new school year began The very next afternoon three young boys came down his street beating happily on very trashcan 垃圾桶 they saw The loud sound continued day after day until finally the old man decided it was time to take some action The next afternoon he walked out to meet those young men as they banged 猛击 trashcans down the street Stopping them he said You boys are a lot of fun I like to see you express your excitement like that In fact I used to do the something when I was your age Will you do me a favor I ll give you each a dollar if you promise to come around every day and do your thing The boys agreed and they continued to do the bang up job on the trashcans After a few days the old man greeted the boys again but this time he had a sad smile on his face It is a bad year and things are getting worse and worse he told them From now on I ll only be able to pay you 50 cents The noisemakers were clearly displeased but they accepted his offer and continued their afternoon banging A few days later the old man came to them again Look he said I haven t received my Social Security check yet so I m not going to be able to give you more than 25 cents Will that be okey just 25 cents The drum leader shouted No way mister We quit The old man enjoyed peace for the rest of his days 31 What was the trouble the old gentleman had A He had three sons studying at school B He bought a house behind a primary school C He was annoyed by big noises made by three boys D He was attacked by young people in the neighborhood 32 What did the old gentleman do to deal with the problem A To play a trick B To call the police C To beat some boys D To visit the teachers 33 In Paragraph 2 The underlined words the bang up job refers to the action of A fooling the old man B beating on trashcans C cleaning the trashcans D paying a dollar each day 34 in Paragraph 4 the dram leader said We quit because 3 A he knew they didn t have time to work B he had so far not received any check C he didn t have 25 cents in his pocket D he thought they were not well paid B Divide your Sunday into four parts that is Morning afternoon evening and night Give time to everybody on this particular day including yourself Make sure you have a great Sunday and you are ready to start work energetically the next day Morning Walk Get up as early as possible just get your shoes on and go for a walk Walk for about 40 minutes and then jog 慢 跑 back home You can try a different route 路线 The one that you don t take on any other day This is a really great idea to start your Sunday morning energetically Make Breakfast Surprise your parents if you are living with them your husband wife your children or your roommates with a delicious breakfast A hot cup of coffee for your husband wife or a cup of hot chocolate for your children will be just perfect Gardening If you love gardening spend at least half an hour in your garden on a Sunday morning Water your plants and enjoy the pleasant smell of the soil Pet your pet The whole week you are busy Have you wondered how much time you re with your pet I guess not Spend sometime with your pet especially if you have dogs Dogs really miss their masters of course I don t have to explain much on this Take them for along walk Play with them give them a nice bath take pictures And just have fun 35 The author suggests that the first thing to do on Sunday is A to take a walk B to water your plant C to play with children D to find something to eat 36 According to the text one should give his or her family a feeling of surprise by A buying them some coffee B taking them out for driving C bringing them a box of chocolates D making them a delicious breakfast 37 We can learn from the last paragraph that A pets are given too much care B dogs are better than other pet C it is fun to spend time with pets D it is difficult to find a love pet 38 This text is mainly about A how to walk your dogs B what to do on Sundays C where to go on Sundays D when to start a Sunday family outing C When we think of Valentine s Day we think of romance 浪漫 and couples showing their love for each other What if you are single and aren t dating someone Valentine s Day be pretty lonely As Valentine s Day is coming soon I think it might be good to give suggestions of ways you might be able to have a fun Valentine s Day if you are single Find a friend or friends who are single and plan something fun Maybe you could go out to dinner or lunch You could come up with ideas regarding how you could show each other you value the friendship This is not only helping you but also someone else Visit your parents on Valentine s Day They will probably enjoy your coming and it s always good to let them know they are loved Maybe this year you could make them a gift which comes from your heart You never know how long you will have your parents so it s wise to let them know how much you are about them Think of what you have instead of what you lack Give yourself a card if that helps Realize you were born for a mission 使命 No one do this mission except you No one else has the same personality 性格 experiences and gifts that you bring to the world So this Valentine s Day will be your own best valentine 39 The text is mainly written for people 4 A who are in love B who are still single C who are young couples D who are dating someone 40 What does the author suggest doing on Valentine s Day A Paying a visit to your parents B Cooking yourself something nice C Going out with your boy girl friend D Giving a card to your family members 41 We learn from the last paragraph that A it is helpful to bring gifts to people around you B it is important to receive Valentine s cards C people are worrying about what they lack D Valentine s Day is also for yourself D Large cities are known to have higher temperatures than rural areas 农村地区农村地区 in summer months This extra heat can raise temperatures in cities by about one to three degrees compared to rural areas Scientists say there are many reasons for this One reason is that heat from the sun can go through many of the building materials commonly found in cities One such material is asphalt 沥青 which is often placed on top of buildings and used to cover road surfaces Recently researchers studied ways to reduce the heat in developed areas Scientists with the National Center for Atmospheric Research led the study They found that painting the tops of buildings white could possibly help to cool cities The researchers used computer model that could tell the effects of the sun s heat The compared the effects of black surfaces on rooftops with white roofs They found that a city with only white rooftops could reduce the heat effect by 33 However white roofs could have the opposite effect in winter That is because they have a cooling effect within buildings Cooler building temperatures in winter could require more energy to heat the buildings The researchers found that some cities would be helped more than others from white roofs this would depend on the total surface area of roofs in a city It would also depend on the building materials used since some materials are resistant to heat 耐热的 than others The researchers say white roofs would work best in areas with temperatures and strong sunlight all year 42 We learn from the first two paragraphs that in summer months A extra heat mainly comes from cities B the sunlight can go through the roofs C it is cooler in the countryside than in cities D building materials are commonly found in cities 43 The study mentioned in Paragraph 3 is about how to A carry out research on the effect of the sun B develop new building materials C make rooftops more colorful D reduce heat in cities 44 According to Paragraph 4 white roofs could lead to A lower temperatures within buildings in winter B higher cost of building materials in the city C more energy supply in summer D larger surface area of roofs 45 Research shows that white rooftops are effective if they are