Tess of the D’Urbervilles(英美文选).ppt

TessoftheD Urbervilles ThomasHardy ThomasHardy的创作长篇小说14部 短篇小说集4部 诗集8部 史诗剧 列王 三部 小说分为三类 传奇和幻想作品 罗曼史 机巧和实验小说 爱情阴谋故事 性格和环境小说 最重要的部分 WessexNovels威塞克斯小说哈代的系列小说总题名 包括14部小说 威塞克斯是哈代家乡的古地名 哈代用威塞克斯的同一背景把多部小说联成一体 全部作品分为三大类 罗曼史和幻想 爱情阴谋小说 性格和环境小说 主要内容是描写19世纪后半期英国宗法制农村社会的衰亡 表现下层人民的悲惨命运 哈代的 性格和环境小说 表现出作者对造成威塞克斯社会和威塞克斯人悲剧命运的探讨 经历了 命运悲剧 性格悲剧 社会悲剧 的发展过程 代表作是 德伯家的苔丝 他这些小说展示了英国农村的恬静景象 简介 TessoftheD UrbervillesisthemostfamousnovelofThomasHardy FocusingonthetragicexperienceofitsheroineTess theplotofstorybegins Tesscomesfromafarmer sfamily theDurbeyfields Shehaslivedapoorbutpeacefullife However God ThePresidentoftheImmoral beginstoplayacrueljokeonthisinnocentgirl Onedayherfather JohnDurbeyfiedlearnsthattheyaredescendedfromtheD Urbervilles anancientfamilyoncerenownedinEngland Tess sparentsareinanecstasyofdelightoverthenews HermotherurgesTesstoclaimkinshipwiththeremainingD Urbervilles sothatTesscouldmarryagentleman Unwillingly thegirlcomesincontactwiththeStoke D Urbervilles ThereshemeetsAlecD Urbervilles whoshowsofftheestateandalwaysseducesher Havingreceivedajoboftendingtochickens TessstaysintheD Urbervilles Hertragiclifehasjustbegun BeforelongtherichandguilefulAlecmanagestoseducethegirlandmakeherpregnant Beinghumiliatedandresolute Tessreturnshome Despitetherumorsallaround shegivesbirthtoachild whoiscalledSorrowbutdiessoonbecauseofgraveillness Forseveralweeks Tessisoverwhelmedbygriefandsorrow Nevertheless withoutfinancialsupport Tesshastoleavehomeandgoestoworkasadairymaidatadistantfarm whereshemeetsAngelClaire Theyhavemeteachotherbefore andTesshasmadeafavorableimpressiononAngel AfterAngelpersistentpursuitofTess thetwofallinloveandbecomeengaged Thencomestheweddingnight toohonesttokeepanysecret TessadmitsaboutAlecD Urbervillesandthechild Shebegsforforgiveness butAngelleavesherindisgust Tessagainreturnshomealone onlyfindthatherfamilyremainsimpoverishedandsheevenhasnoplacetostay Inthemeantime AlecD Urbervilles theevilpersonappearsagain HetakesadvantageoftheDurbeyfields povertyandcontinuestotemptTess Hepromisestosupportherfamily onlyasameanstomakeTessdependent Attheendofhope thegirljumpsintothetrapoftheshamelessman However thetragedyhasnotfinishedyet AngelClaire whoisremorsefulforhismercilessness comesback buttofindthecruelreality AndhisarrivalmakesTessevenmoredesperate AfterAngelleaves shestabsAlecintheheartandkillshim ThenshefollowsAngelandescapewithhim TheymanagetohideforawhileinawoodbeforetheycometoStonehenge wheresheisarrested Sheishangedlater 人物性格分析 Tess aninnocentcountrygirlbroughtupwiththetraditionalideaofwomanlyvirtues suffersthepovertyanddenunciationofthesociety Inmostpeople eyes Tessisabadwomanwithoutmorality sheisamistress acriminal MaybethewholelifeofTessisendedupwithtragedy butherbravetotheevil persistenttothetruth pursuetoherloverepresentsheisthemodelofmoderntime ToHardy Tessisthedaughterofnature shemixesthepurewithresolute AlthoughTessishangedattheend sheisluckybecausesheisfreefromthisearthlyworld Noonecanbetheperfectone theweaknessofTessmakesherarealperson whichisshowedvividlybeforeus Keywords nature pure brave weakness rebel Clare livedinsuchconditionswhichthemasculineauthorityplayedanimportantroleintraditionalsociety AngelClarewasoneofthevictimsofthissociety Maybesomeofhisideasisadvanced buthestillcan tgetridoftheshacklesoftheoldmoralprejudices 苔丝的悲剧与她生命中的两个男人息息相关 一个是诱奸她的亚雷 德伯 一个是抛弃她的安琪 克莱尔 亚雷 德伯在苔丝眼里就是 撒旦 是魔鬼的象征 他就是毁灭苔丝终身幸福的罪魁祸首 他第一次看见苔丝 就垂涎她超凡脱俗的美貌 亚雷 德伯对苔丝的纠缠玩弄代表了资产阶级恶势力对农民阶级的蹂躏 安琪 克莱尔是苔丝心目中的 天使 苔丝很早就对他产生了爱慕之情 但是安琪 克莱尔表面上 具有一定的开明思想 其