茶文化PPT英文版.ppt

ChineseTeaCulture TopTenTeaofChina ThedetailsaboutChineseTeaCulture 1 TheHistoryofTea2 TheClassificationofChineseTea3 TheIntroductionofTeaSets4 ChineseTeaism Chadao 5 TeainLiteratureandArt HistoryoftheTea Chinaistheinitialplaceofteaandalsothefistcountrytodiscovertheteatreeandmakeuseofit Earlybacktoprimitivesociety teahasbeenusedasmedicine TeahasbeenfoundintherecorddocumentsofChina Zhoudynastyabout1100BC Peoplebegantodrinkteaintheirdailylifeandtheappearedthemarketofteain100BC DrinkingteabecameafashioninXijindynastyandTangdynasty TeaJing 茶经 writtenbyLuYuin760ADwasthefirstbookofteaintheworld whichpromotethedevelopmentofteaculture ShennongTastedPlants ShenNongShi theGodofAgriculture wasbelievedtobethefirsttodiscovertea Inhis BookofHerbs 神农本草经 itsaysthat ShenNongshipersonallytastedhundredsofspeciesofherbsandhewashitby72poisonsinasingleday Butheusedakindoftreeleavestoeasehiscaseanditturnedouttobeteatree LuYu 陆羽 SageofTea LuYuoftheTangDynastyisrespectedastheSageofTea 茶圣 forhiscontributiontoChineseteaculture HeisbestknownforhisbooktheClassicofTea 茶经 whichisthefirstmonographoncultivating makinganddrinkingteaintheworld TheSpreadofChineseTea AsBuddhistpriestsstarttomovearoundChinaandJapan thespreadofcultivationandteadrinkingfollowsthem ThefirstmentionofteaoutsideChinaandJapanissaidtobebytheArabsin850ADanditwastheywhowerereputedtohavebroughtittoEuropeviatheVenetians 威尼斯 circa1559 However itisthePortuguese 葡萄牙人 andDutch 荷兰人 whoclaimthecreditbringingteaandteadrinkingtoEurope ThePortugueseopenedupthesearoutestoChina somesayasearlyas1515 JesuitprieststravellingontheshipsbroughttheteadrinkinghabitbacktoPortugal TeainDailyLife Firewood rice oil salt sauce vinegarandteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday CuChaDanFann粗茶淡饭 coarseteaandtastelessdinner TeaClassification ThemainvarietiesofChinesetea GreenTeaBlackTeaOolongTeaWhiteTeaYellowTeaScentedTea Greentea绿茶 TheteamadewithoutbeingfermentedThetealiquidandtealeavesaregreenish Benefits Ithelppeoplereducetheirinnerheat Ithelpswithanti ageing Itpreventscomputerradiationandbadbreath Greentea绿茶 Themostwell knowngreenteas LongjingTeafromWestLakeofHangzhou西湖龙井MaofengTeafromHuangshanMountain黄山毛峰YunwuTeafromLushanMountain庐山云雾BiluochunTeafromJiangsu洞庭碧螺春 LongjingTea龙井 atop gradegreenteafromLongjing WestLake HangzhouFourcharacteristics greenincolor色绿fragrantinsmell香郁sweetintaste味醇beautifulinappearance形美 LongjingTea WestLake BiluochunTea碧螺春 atop gradegreenteafromDongting洞庭 Taihu 太湖 WuCounty吴县 JiangsuProvinceBiluoPeakonMountainDongting Terrifyingaroma 吓煞人香EmperorKangxi康熙nameditbiluochun BiluochunTea Dongting Blacktea红茶 ThefermentedteaThemostpopularteaintheworldThetealiquidandtealeavesarereddish Benefits Itfacilitatesthefosteringofoxygengasinthehumanbody Itwarmsthestomach Ithelpswithdigestion Itisamostsuitablechoiceincoldseasons Blacktea红茶 Themostwell knownblackteas QimenBlackTea祁门红茶YunanDianhongTea云南滇红SichuanChuanhongTea四川川红 Themostessentialcharacterofblackteaisredteawater redleavesandsugariness Thecolorofdryblackteaisredwithblack sothat BlackTea inEnglishmeans theblacktea MostpeopleinChinaareaccustomedtodrinkplainteawithoutanyadditives InEuropeanandAmerciancountries peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugaradded Blackteacanbepreparedasacoolbeverage Theusualwayisthat pourlukewarmwateroverinstantteatomakeastrongliquid thenpourtheliquidintoaglassfilledwithicecubes addhoneyorsugartotasteandoneortwoslicesoflemon Thenacupofcoolbeveragewithsweetandacidtasteisready Qimenblacktea atop gradeblackteafromQimen祁门andGuichi贵溪ofAnhuiProvince In1915 QimenblackteawasawardedtheGoldMedalatPanamaInternationalFair Fromthenon ithasbeenpopularwithpeopleinforeigncountries especiallytheupper classpeopleinBritain Qimenblacktea Qimen Oolongtea乌龙茶 bluetea青茶Thehalf fermentedteaanimportantpartofGongfuteaThetealeavesaregreeninthecenterandredattheedge Benefits Itdecomposesfatandhelpspeopleloseweight Oolongtea乌龙茶 Themostwell knownblackteas Tieguanyin IronGoddessGuanyin 铁观音WuyiyanTea武夷岩茶TaiwanOolongTea台湾乌龙 Tieguanyin铁观音 TieguanyinisproducedinAnxi安溪 FujianProvince tealeaves darkgreenincolor similartothatofironLegend monkandGoddessGuanyin Itissaidthattieguanyinhassuchastrongaromathatevenafteraddingwatertotheteapotseventimes onecanstillenjoythepleasanttasteandfragrance Tieguanyin铁观音 Anxi安溪 Whitetea白茶 uncured non fermented non rubbed fast driedgreenteaThetealeavesaresilverincolorandhavefinewhitehaironthem Thetealiquidisyellowishincolorandsweetintaste withnaturalfragrance Benefits Ithelpsdispelheatwithinthehumanbody ItalsoenhancesimmunefunctionItprotectstheheartandbloodvessels Whitetea白茶 ItismainlyproducedinFuding福鼎 Zhenghe政和 andSongxi松溪ofFujianProvince Themostwell known yinzhenbaihao 银针白毫 silverneedlewithfinehaironthem baimudan 白牡丹 WhitePeony yinzhenbaihao银针白毫 YellowTea黄茶 TheteaproducedbylettingdamptealeavesnaturallyturnyellowIthasanoriginalsmelllikethatofblackteaiftheteaiscuredwithotherherbs butitstasteismostsimilartogreenandwhiteteas Benefits Itrefreshesthemind Ithelpsclearawayheatandtoxicmaterialswithinthehumanbody YellowTea黄茶 Thebestwell known JunshanYinzhen 君山银针 fromHunanHuoshanHuangya 癨山黄芽 fromMt Huo AnhuiMengDingHuangya 蒙顶黄芽 fromMt Meng SichuanDaYeQing 大叶青 fromGuangdong JunshanYinzhen君山银针 Scentedtea花茶 TheteamadebymixingandaromatizingtealeaveswithscentedflowersItisproducedmainlyinFujian Zhejiang JiangsuandAnhuiprovinces Scentedtea花茶 Themostwell known jasminetea茉莉花茶magnoliatea玉兰花茶lotusflowertea荷花茶chrysanthemumtea菊花茶rosetea玫瑰花茶 Jasminetea茉莉花茶 themostpopularamongscentedteamadefromjasmineflowers Themostwell knownjasmineflowerteaisproducedinFujianProvince Compressedtea压制茶 Theteawhichiscompressedandhardenedintoacertainshapebricktea砖茶 intheformofbricksTuocha沱茶 intheformofcakesandbowlsgoodfortransportandstoragemainlysuppliedtotheethnicminoritieslivingintheborderareasofthecountrymainlyproducedinHubei Hunan SichuanandYunnanprovinces Compressedtea Bricktea 砖茶huazhuan花砖茶 flowerbrick heizhuan黑砖茶 blackbrick mizhuan米砖茶 ricebrick qingzhuan青砖茶 greenbrick Tuocha沱茶Xiaguantuocha下关沱茶Pu ertuocha普洱沱茶Sichuantuocha四川沱茶 Huazhuan Heizhuan Qinghzhuan Mizhuan Tuocha Gongfutea 功夫茶 Thegongfuteaceremonyorkungfuteaceremony literally teabrewingwithgreatskill isatypeofChineseteaceremonyoriginallyusedtoprepareOolongtea thoughtodayanylooseleafmaybeused TeaCeremony ChineseTeaCeremony Chineseteaartisnotonlythecombinationofteaandart butalsoanartoflife Proceduresofthekungfuteaceremony Heatingcups 温具 Settingtea 置茶 Washingtea 洗茶 Makingtea 冲泡 Drinkingandenjoyingthetea 品茶 Chineseteaism He ThecorephilosophyofChinesechadao Calm ThekeytoachievinginChinesechadao Joy TheenjoymentofChineseteamakers Real TheultimatepursuesofChinesechadao 茶 道 ABriefIntroductionofTeaSets Theword Teaset firstappearedintheHanDynasty Teaset oftenappearsintheTangpoems ThedevelopmentofTeaSetsresultedfromthedevelopmentofthemeansofmakingtea ClassificationsofTeaSets PorcelainTeaSetsPurpleSandTeaSets MuyuStoneTeaSetsLacquerwareTeaSets BambooTeaSetsEnamelTeaSets GlassTeaSetsMetalTeaSets TeaandHealth Teaisanaturalandhealthydrink Teacontainsalotofnutrientsthathelptobuildupgoodhealth Teaisrefreshingandhelpsyouworkefficiently Teaisathirstquencherandaidsdigestionoffood Teahelpstodisinfectandalleviateinflammation Teahelpsurinaryoutputandpurgetoxins Teahelpsfitnessandagainstcardiovasculardiseases TeaCustoms Oneshouldneitherpourteawatertilltheteacupisfullnoremptytheteapotorteacupswhiledrinkingtea ShandongProvince Ifaguestemptiedhis herteacup thehostwouldthinkhe shedoesnotwantanymoreteaandthereforewouldn tofferhim heranymoretea TeaCustoms Asasignofrespect Theyoungergenerationshowsitsrespecttotheoldergeneration