《随堂优化训练》高中英语 Unit 2 Section II Learning about Language配套课件 北师大版必修1.ppt

section learningaboutlanguage canyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromreading 你能在阅读部分找到下面的命令和请求吗 1 commandn vt 命令 指令 掌握 典例 hehasahundredmenunderhiscommand 有一百个人听从他的命令 theycommandedhimtocomedown 他们命令他下来 拓展 beincommandof在 控制下 undersb scommand在某人的控制下takecommandof开始控制 atsb scommand听从某人吩咐haveagoodcommandof对 熟练掌握commandthatsb should dosth 命令某人做某事commandsb todosth 命令某人去做某事 运用 完成句子 每空一词 thearmyis 在他的控制 下 under his command hehasalargeamountofmoney 由他支配 at his command thepoliceman 命令 weleaveatonce commanded that she 命令我 startat9intheevening commanded me to 2 requestn vt 请求 要求 典例 ididsoatyourrequest 我是应你的请求才这样做 herequestedthatwe should arriveontime 他要求我们按时到达 拓展 makearequestfor要求 atsb srequest attherequestofsb 应某人的请求requestsb todosth 要求某人做某事requestthatsb should dosth 请求某人做某事 辨析 request demand ask beg 1 request主要用于比较正式的谈话和文字中 例如通告 多用于被动语态 2 demand语气很强 用于表示某人强烈认为自己有权利得到某物 3 ask是最通俗 最口语化的词 4 beg指以谦恭的姿态请求给予巨大的帮助 含有 乞求 恳求 之意 运用 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 he ustositdownandhaveacupoftea studentsare tokeepquietwhiledoingreadinginthereadingroom they tobegiventheequalrights john hisbosstoexcusehimforbeinglateagain asked requested demanded begged 直接引语和间接引语 祈使句的直接引语和间接引语 1 当直接引语为祈使句 变为间接引语时通常要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式 并在不定式前根据句子意思加上tell ask order等动词 即 tell ask order beg等 sb not todosth 如 theteachersaidtothestudents keepsilent 老师对学生说 保持安静 theteacherorderedthestudentstokeepsilent 老师要求学生保持安静 theteachersaidtothestudents don tbelateagain 老师对 学生说 不要再迟到了 theteachertoldthestudentsnottobelateagain 老师告诉学生不要再迟到了 themothersaid tom getupearly please 妈妈说 汤姆 要早点儿起床 themotheraskedtomtogetupearly 妈妈要求汤姆早点起床 2 直接引语是以let s开头的祈使句 变为间接引语时 通常用 suggest 动名词复合结构 从句 虚拟语气 如 hesaid let sgotothefilm 他说 我们去看电影吧 hesuggestedtheir themgoingtothefilm 或hesuggested thatthey should gotoseethefilm 他建议他们去看电影 一 将下列句子改为间接引语 每空一词1 pleaseclosethewindow hesaidtome he me thewindow 2 hesaid don tdothatagain he me thatagain 3 roseaskedtom didyouseemypurse roseaskedtom herpurse whether if he had seen asked to close told not to do 4 heasked what sthematterwithyou heaskedmewhat withme 5 heasked areyouapartymemberoraleague member was the matter heaskedme aparty memberoraleaguemember whether if i was 6 you vealreadygotwell haven tyou sheasked sheasked already well whether if i had got 二 将下列句子改为直接引语 每空一词1 motheraskedthepoliceofficertoshowherthewaytothe postoffice will please mothersaidtothepoliceofficer you showmethewaytothepostoffice 2 heaskedmenottomakethatloudnoise hesaidtome make loudnoise please don t this 3 hesuggestedushavingashortbreakafterworkingsolong hesaid ashortbreakafterworking solong let s have 4 heaskedmehowmuchihadpaidforthatcomputerthe weekbefore did you pay this last week heasked howmuch for computer 5 heaskedmetositdownandnottoworryaboutwhatwas goingon don t worry is hesaidtome sitdown pl