新视界大学英语综合教程3unit3.ppt

VincentvanGogh Warmingup Workinpairs Check thethingswhichyouthinkareformsofart architecture cinema classicalmusic cooking dancing fashiondesign martialarts novels painting poetry popularmusic sculpture Nowaddsomemoreideastothelist Warmingup Workinpairsandanswerthequestions 1Whatexamplescanyouthinkofforeachartform Reference 2Whatdogreatworksofarthaveincommon 3Whichisthegreatestofalltheartforms andwhy Theyrefreshthespirit Theyhavebeauty Theyexpresssomeaspectofbeinghumanmoreclearlyforus Musicexploresemotionsbeyondwordsandhasaworldwideappeal Poetryasaformofarthasmeaningaswellasbeauty Warmingup architecture theTempleofHeaven Beijingcinema ChenKaige sYellowEarth 黄土地 classicmusic Mozart s40thSymphony 莫扎特第四十交响曲 cooking amealatDaDongRoastDuckRestaurant 大董烤鸭店 Beijingdancing aperformanceofSwanLakefashiondesign ashowbyGiorgioArmani 乔治 阿玛尼 martialarts adisplaybyJetLi 李连杰 novels TheDreamoftheRedChamberpainting aRembrandt s 伦勃朗 self portraitpoetry QuYuan sLiSaopopularmusic TengLichun s 邓丽君 Whenwillyoureturn sculpture Michelangelo s 米开朗基罗 David Back Warmingup WatchavideocollectionofvanGogh sworksandtrytolearnthesongStarryStarryNight Lyrics Warmingup Lookatthepaintingofsunflowersandanswerthequestions 1Inwhatperioddoyouthinkthiswaspainted 2Whichisthestrongestcolour The1880s Anorangeyellow Warmingup 3Whatdoyouthinkthepainterhopedtoexpresswiththispainting 4What ifanything doesthepaintingtellusaboutthepersonalityofthepainter Itisclearlymorethantheappearanceoftheflowers Ithinkhisemotionsaboutthemorperhapshisemotionsingeneralareexpressedintheformofsunflowers Asenseofwelcomeandhappiness Powerfulemotions almostasortofpainaboutlife theintensityofhisfeelings Skimming Browsethepassagewithin8minutestogetaroughideaaboutit Analyzethestructureofthepassage 1 howmanypartscanthepassagebedividedinto 2 what sthemainideaofeachpart Task Organizationofthepassage Part1 1 3 Part2 4 9 Part3 10 15 Part4 16 Mainideaofeachpart Part1 1 3 briefintroductiontoVincentvanGoghPart2 4 9 vanGogh slifePart3 10 15 thereasonsforhisproductivityPart4 16 conclusion Skimming Answerthequestions 1WhattwofactsdomostpeoplerememberaboutvanGogh Hisuseofcolourandhismentalillness 2Whatdidhisearlypaintingsshow ThegloomylightofNorthernEurope 3HowdidtheImpressionistsinfluencehisstyle Hisstylebecamelighterandbrighter 4Whydidhepaintsomanypicturesofhimself Becausehecouldnotaffordtohiremodels Skimming 5WhydidhemovetothesouthofFrance BecausehegrewdiscouragedwithhislifeinParis andhewasdrawnbythesunshineofArles 6HowdidvanGoghandGauguingetonwitheachother Theywereveryclosebuttheyhadseriousdisagreements 7WhydidvanGoghneedtospendtimeinamentalhospital Fordepressionandbecausehewasworriedabouthearingvoices 8WhatdoartloversthinkaboutvanGoghnow Heproducedsomeofthegreatestpaintingstheworldhaseverknown andgaveinspirationtosomanylaterartists Skimming Matchtheconditions1 5withthesymptoms a e 1epilepsy2sunstroke3leadpoisoning4schizophrenia5bipolardisorder a hearingvoicesinsideyourhead b seeingcirclesoflightaroundobjects c experiencingperiodsofintenseactivityfollowedbytiredness d feelingsickandaggressive e feelingtheneedtowritealot Skimming Answer 1 e 2 d 3 b 4 a 5 c VincentvanGogh 译文 Digging 1BetweenNovemberof1881andJulyof1890 VincentvanGoghpaintedalmost900paintings butneverachievedfame Yetsincehisdeath hehasbecomeoneofthemostcelebratedpaintersintheworld Backgroundinformation Digging 2ThetwomostimportantbutapparentlyindependentfeaturesaboutvanGoghwhichmostpeopleknowaboutarehisspectacular almostexplosive useofcolourandthepoorstateofhismentalhealth whichbroughthislifetoasadend 译文 Digging 3Yet accordingtomedicalresearchsincevanGogh sdeath itnowseemsthatthesetwofeaturesmaybelinked andthathismentalhealthmayhavecontributedtohisartisticstyle notjustattheendofhislife butatearliertimesaswell 译文 Digging 4VanGoghwasborninHollandin1853 andhisearlycareerworkingforaninternationalartdealertookhimtoLondon ParisandBelgium Whenhedecidedtobecomeapainterin1880withthesupportofhisbrotherTheo hisearlyworkwas notsurprisingly filledwiththegloomylightofNorthernEurope 译文 Digging 5InParisvanGoghmetmanyoftheartistslaterknownasImpressionists suchasDegas Toulouse Lautrec PissarroandGauguin Hisstylechangedundertheirinfluence andbecamelighterandbrighter Heusedsmallstrokesofprimarycolours red blueandyellow andcomplementarycolours purple orangeandgreen HewasalsosensitivetothemoreabstractstyleofGauguin spaintings whereshapesofobjectsarerepresentedbydistinctzonesofcolour 译文 Digging 6Yetdespiteworkinginsuchanencouragingatmosphere vanGoghcouldnotequalhisfriends growingsuccess Hewasunabletopayformodels andsohepaintedalargenumberofself portraits whichmayindicatehispotentialforsoulsearching 译文 Digging 7VanGoghsoongrewdiscouragedwithhislifeinParis andmovedtoArlesinthesouthofFrance where drawnbythesunshine hehopedtoestablishanartists community Hefeltliberatedbythepeople thebuildingsandthescenerythere andpaintedthemwithvivid passionatecoloursandacheerfulnesswhichwasnewtohimandhiscareer HewaskeenforGauguintovisithim andfinallypersuadedhimtomakethejourney 译文 Digging ThepaintingsofSunflowersandhishomewerepartlyintendedasawelcometoGauguin partlyareflectionofhishappiness ButbecauseoftheintensityofvanGogh sfriendshipforhimandhostiledisagreementsabouttheirworkingmethods GauguinleftArles Atthisevent vanGoghcutoffpartofhisownrightear 译文 Digging 8VanGoghspentseveraldesperateperiodsinamentalhospitaloverthenexttwoyearsbecauseofhisdepressionandhisconcernthathehadheardvoices Hisstylebecamemoreexperimental withstrongerlinesandsharpercolours alwaysdominatedbythegreenoftheolivetrees theblueoftheskyandthespectacularyellowofthesun Thiswastheperiodofhisgreatestoutputandsomesuccess withthefamousTheStarryNightandotherpaintingsbeingwell receivedbycriticsattheannualexhibitioninParis 译文 Digging 9Buttheseveryproductiveperiodswerematchedbymomentswhendespairprevailed duringwhichhedoubtedhisabilitytocreateaworkofvalue Inadelicatestateofmind vanGoghreturnedtoafriendnearParisandcontinuedhiswork In1890heshothimself takingtwodaystodie 10Sowhatisthelinkbetweenhisloveofintensecolourandhisdestructivementalstate 译文 Digging 11Wenowknowmoreaboutmentalandphysicalillness andtheireffects VanGoghsufferedfromepilepsy anillnesswhichleadstofits andwhichmayhavebeencausedbyadefectinthebrainatbirth Thiswasmadeworsebydrinkingabsinthe apopularbutdangerousalcoholoftendrunkbyartistsatthetime Hisdoctorprescribedadrugwhichcancausethepatienttoseeeverythinginyellowortoseeyellowspots ThismayhavebeenwhyvanGoghlovedthecolour Digging 12VanGoghexperiencedasurgeofactivity afterwhichhebecametiredanddepressed Wenowrecognizethesetobesymptomsofbipolardisorder Healsousedlead basedpaints exposuretowhichcanleadtoleadpoisoning Oneofthesymptomsofleadpoisoningisaswellingoftheretinasintheeyes whichcancauseonetoseelightincirclesaroundobjects WecanseethiseffectinpaintingssuchasTheStarryNight 译文 Digging 13Anotherconditionlinkedtoepilepsyandmanicbehaviouristhespontaneousneedtowritecontinuously VanGoghwroteover800letterstohisbrother Theo whichmightbetheresultofthiscondition 译文 Digging 14VanGoghwantedhispaintingstoberealistic soheworkedoutdoors Someoftheepisodesofaggressivenessandfeelingsickmaybetheeffectsofsunstroke 译文 Digging 15Finally hearingvoicesisawell establishedsymptomofschizophrenia aseriousmentalillnesswhichchangestherelationshipbetweenwhatyouthinkandreality 译文 Digging 16Wetalkaboutthegeniusnecessarytoproducegreatworksofart InvanGogh scase hisgenius especiallyinhisuseofcolour maybeduetohismentalhealth Asartlovers weacknowledgethatvanGoghproducedsomeofthegreatestpaintingstheworldhaseverknown andgaveinspirationtosomanylaterartists Butweshouldnotoverlookthementaltorturehesufferedforhisart 译文 1 andsohepaintedalargenumberofself portraits whichmayindicatehispotentialforsoulsearching Line3 Para6 Hisinterestinpaintinghisownfacemayindicatehisinterestinexamininghimselfandaskinghimselfquestionsabouthisvaluesandthemeaningofhislife soulsearching askingoneselfquestionsaboutone svaluesandthemeaningofone slife Difficultsentences Difficultsentences 2 Hefeltliberatedbythepeople thebuildingsandthescenerythere andpaintedthemwithvivid passionatecoloursandacheerfulnesswhichwasnewtohimandhiscareer Line3 Para7 Hefeltanewfreedomfromthelifestyle attitudesandsceneryheexperiencedthere Hispicturesfromthattimewerebrighterincolourandhappierinmoodthananyhehadpaintedbefore Difficultsentences 3 ButbecauseoftheintensityofvanGogh sfriendshipforhimandhostiledisagreementsabouttheirworkingmethods GauguinleftArles Line9 Para7 ThefriendshipwasalotstrongeronvanGogh spartthanGauguin sandthismadethelatterfeeluncomfortableaboutit Thetwoarguedbitterlyaboutart forexample vanGoghbelievedinpaintingoutintheopen whereasGauguinthoughtitbettertopaintfrommemory Astheirrelationsgotworse vanGoghpanickedthatGauguinwouldleavehim approachedhimwitharazorbladeinhand andlatercutoffhisownearwiththeblade GauguindecidedhispresenceonlymadevanGogh sbehaviourworseandheleftArleswhilehisdangerousfriendwasrecoveringinhospital Difficultsentences 4 Inadelicatestateofmind vanGoghreturnedtoafriendnearParisandcontinuedhiswork In1890heshothimself takingtwodaystodie Line4 Para9 delicatestateofmind psychologicallyfragile closetobreakdown Difficultsentences 5 VanGoghexperiencedasurgeofactivity afterwhichhebecametiredanddepressed Line1 Para12 asurgeofactivity ofanyactivityhewasengagedinatthattime forexample hemightproducemanypaintings Difficultsentences 6 Someoftheepisodesofaggressivenessandfeelingsickmaybetheeffectsofsunstroke Line2 Para14 episodesofaggressiveness forexample theargumentswithandthreateningGauguin Difficultsentences 7 Butweshouldnotoverlookthementaltorturehesufferedforhisart Line7 Para16 AsweenjoyvanGogh spaintings weoughttorememberwhatpainandunhappinesshisworkcausedhim explosive 释义1 a usubeforenoun relatingtoorlikeanexplosion爆炸式的 例句 Nuclearweaponsarenottheonlyexplosiveforcethreateningcivilization 核武器不是唯一的威胁人类文明的爆炸力量 翻译 Words 例句 Unemploymentbecameanexplosiveissue 失业成了一个爆炸性的问题 翻译 释义2 a abletoexplode会爆炸的 Words 例句 Highlyexplosivegasisnaturallyfoundincoalmines 煤矿中天然存有高爆气体 翻译 例句 Theexplosivedevicewastimedtogooffattherushhour 爆炸装置被设定在高峰时间引爆 翻译 explosive 释义1 n C asingleshortlineormarkmadewithapenorbrush 钢笔或毛笔的 一笔 一画 例句 ThemostcomplexChinesecharactercontains64strokes 最复杂的汉字有64画 翻译 Words 例句 翻译 stroke Fillingapsbyusingshort upwardstrokesofthepencil 用铅笔向上短短地勾画几道来填充空白 释义2 n C oneoftheseriesofsoundssomeclocksmaketomarkthehour orthetimemarkedbythis 某些钟表整点报时的 一敲 一响 例句 Thetelephonerangatthestrokeofsix 钟敲六下 电话铃响了 翻译 Words 例句 翻译 Onthestrokeof12 fireworkssuddenlyexplodedintothenight 12点的钟声刚敲响 焰火便在夜空中绽放 stroke 释义1 a abstractartexpressestheartist sideasorfeelingsratherthanshowingtheexactappearanceofpeopleorthings 艺术 抽象派的 例子 翻译 Words 例句 Abstractartisanacquiredtaste 翻译 对抽象派艺术要有足够的了解才会欣赏 amodernabstractpainting 一幅现代派抽象画 abstract 释义2 a abstractideasexistasthoughtsinthemind andarenotrelatedtophysicalobjectsorrealeventsandactions抽象的 例句 Thephotographsputahumanfaceonanabstractpoliticalevent 这些照片上的人物面孔使抽象的政治事件具体化 翻译 Words 例句 Somepeoplesaybeautyitselfisabstract 有人说美是抽象的 翻译 abstract 释义1 a abletobeclearlyseen heard smelt ortasted清晰的 清楚的 例句 Therewasadistinctsmellofburningcomingfromdownstairs 楼下飘来浓烈的焦糊味 翻译 Words 例句 Asdawnbroke theoutlineofabuildingbecamedistinctagainstthesky 天亮时建筑物的轮廓在天空的衬托下显得十分清晰 翻译 distinct 释义2 a separateanddifferentinawaythatisclear有区别的 不同的 例句 Theywereclassifiedintotwodistinctgroups 他们被归入两种不同类型的群体 翻译 Words 例句 Thecompany asdistinctfromitsshareholders shouldbeliableforanydebts 公司与其股东不同 负有偿还债务的责任 翻译 真题 Learninghowtouseacomputerandlearninghowtoprogramonearetwodistinctactivities Jun 1998 CET 4 ReadingComprehension distinct 释义1 vt tomakesomeonefeellessconfidentorhopeful使泄气 使灰心 例句 Tryingtoloseweightfastwillonlydiscourageyou 试图迅速减肥只会使你灰心丧气 翻译 Words 例句 Itmaybedifficulttodoatfirst Don tletthisdiscourageyou 翻译 万事开头难 别因此而灰心 discourage 释义2 vt totrytopreventsomethingfromhappening especiallybecauseyoudonotapproveofitorthinkitisharmful 尤指因反对或认为有害而 阻止 制止 例句 Puttheplantinacoldroomtodiscouragegrowth 把这棵植物放到较冷的房间阻止其生长 翻译 Words 例句 Wehopethebadweatherwon tdiscouragepeoplefromcomingalong 我们希望坏天气不会阻止人们前来 翻译 discourage 释义1 vt togivesomeonethefreedomtodowhattheywant forexamplebytakingthemoutofasituationinwhichtheirbehaviouriscontrolled解除对 的束缚 解脱 例句 翻译 Words Inthe1930s electricityliberatedfarmersfrommanyhardchores 20世纪30年代 电使农民从许多累活儿中解脱了出来 例句 翻译 Thesereformationmeasuresliberateallvillagersfrompoverty 这些改革措施把村民们从贫困中解脱了出来 liberate 真题 Anyinstitutionthat liberates studentsfromfairandformalexamsismisguided ifnotignorant Jan 1991 CET 4 ReadingComprehension 释义2 adj tomakeaplaceorthepeopleinitfreefromsoldierswhohavebeencontrollingit解放 例句 翻译 Words 例句 翻译 Thoseoppressednationsarerisingtoliberatethemselves 那些受压迫的国家要站起来解放他们自己 Theyplannedtomarchonandliberatethecity 他们计划继续挺进 解放该城市 liberate scenery 释义 n U naturalthingssuchastrees hills andlakesthatyoucanseeinaparticularplace风景 景色 自然景观 例句 翻译 Words Switzerlandhassomespectacularscenery 瑞士有一些壮观的自然景观 例句 翻译 ThetrainpassesbysomebreathtakingsceneryintheCanadianRockies 列车要经过加拿大境内落基山脉 可以看到一些令人惊叹的美景 释义 a behavinginaveryunfriendlyorthreateningwaytowardssomeone怀敌意的 不友善的 例句 翻译 Words Shewasopenlyhostiletohim 她公然对他怀有敌意 例句 翻译 TheWesthasgraduallyrelaxeditshostileattitudetothisinfluentialcountry 西方对这个颇具影响力的国家的敌视态度已逐渐缓和 hostile 释义1 a veryworriedandangrybecauseyoudonotknowhowtodealwithanunpleasantsituation绝望的 例句 翻译 Words TVstationsbroadcastanappealfromtheteenager sdesperateparents 电视台播放了该少年绝望的父母的恳求 例句 翻译 Themissingman sfamilyaregettingincreasinglydesperate 失踪者的家人越来越绝望 desperate IwouldneverhaveresortedtoacourtoflawifIhadn tbeensodesperate Jun 2002 CET 4 VocabularyandStructure 真题 释义2 a usubeforenoun extremelysevereorserious非常严重的 例句 翻译 Words 这所学校的一些地方急需维修 Partsofthisschoolareindesperateneedofrepair 例句 翻译 desperate TheRedCrosssaiditwasindesperateneedofblood 红十字会说非常需要血液 dominate 释义1 v tobethemostimportantfeatureofsomething成为 的 最主要特征 例句 翻译 Words Casualwearhascometodominatetheclothingmarket 例句 翻译 这场皇室婚礼成为了本周新闻的主题 Theroyalmarriagehasdominatedthenewsthisweek 休闲装开始占据服装市场的主导地位 释义2 例句 翻译 Words 电影导演这一行业中 男性占主导地位 Moviedirectingisaprofessiondominatedbymen Don tallowthecomputertodominateyourchild slife 例句 翻译 别让计算机主宰了你孩子的生活 v tocontrolsomethingorsomeone ofteninanegativeway becauseyouhavemorepowerorinfluence支配 控制 dominate output 释义 n C U ususing theamountofsomethingthataperson organization systemetcproduces产量 作品 例句 翻译 Words 人手不足已使我们厂的年产量减少 Shortageofhandshasshrunkourplant syearlyoutput Governmentstatisticsshowthelargestdropinindustrialoutputfortenyears 例句 翻译 政府统计数据显示这是10年来工业产量最大幅度的滑坡 It sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactorywillhaverisenbyabout10 Jan 1996 CET 4 VocabularyandStructure 真题 well received 释义 a gettingagoodreactionfrompeople反应很好的 受到欢迎的 例子 翻译 Words 一本受欢迎的书 awell receivedbook 例句 翻译 到目前为止我们的演出在各学校反应很好 Ourpresentationshavebeenwellreceivedbytheschoolssofar 释义1 n C someonewhosejobistowriteorbroadcasttheiropinionsaboutthingssuchasbooks films orplays 书 电影 戏剧等的 评论家 评论员 Shestartedasafoodcriticforalocalpaper 她最初是为当地的一家报纸做美食评论员 Phrases 例句 翻译 TheNewYorkcriticshadpraisedherperformance 纽约的影评家们高度评价了她的表演 例句 翻译 critic 释义2 例句 翻译 他成了烟草业的强烈反对者 Phrases Hebecameafiercecriticofthetobaccoindustry 例句 翻译 批评者指责她只在乎成功 Hercriticsaccusedherofcaringonlyaboutsuccess critic 释义1 a workinghardandproducingorachievingalot富有成效的 成果丰硕的 Phrases 例句 翻译 Itwasaveryproductivemeeting 这次会议卓有成效 例句 翻译 Politenessisusuallymoreproductivethanconfrontation 彬彬有礼比针锋相对通常更能取得良好效果 productive 释义2 例句 翻译 化学肥料使土地更多产 Fertilizersmakethelandmoreproductive Phrases 例句 翻译 Duringtheirmostproductiveperiod bothmillswerecontrolledbytheMarlingfamily 在最高产的时期 两家磨坊都由马林家族控制 productive Atonetime Manchesterwasthehomeofthemostproductivecottonmillsintheworld Jan 1997 CET 4 VocabularyandStructure 真题 释义1 例句 翻译 毫不奇怪 在这部影片中正义最终战胜了邪恶 prevail Notsurprisingly goodprevailsoverevilinthisfilm Phrases 例句 翻译 Cold drywindsfromSiberiaprevailoverthemainlandfromDecembertoFebruary 从12月到2月 西伯利亚来的干燥冷风控制大陆 释义2 例句 翻译 公园里的人群之间弥漫着一种友好的气氛 Afriendlyatmosphereprevailedamongthecrowdsinthepark Phrases 例句 翻译 Makeresolutiononnewyear sdayisacustomthatstillprevail 在新年这一天下决心是一个依然流行的习俗 prevail 释义1 例句 翻译 珊瑚虽然看上去坚固 实际上非常易碎 Althoughthecorallookshard itisverydelicate Phrases 例句 翻译 Thedelicateblossomsresemblelace 娇嫩的花儿看起来像蕾丝花边 delicate 真题 Duringtheprocess greatcarehastobetakentoprotectthedelicatesilkfromdamage Jun 2002 CET 4 VocabularyandStructure 释义2 例句 翻译 这本敏感的书谨慎 简洁地讨论了收养这一微妙问题 Thissensitivebooktacklesthedelicateissueofadoptionwithcareandsimplicity Phrases 例句 翻译 ThereisaratherdelicatematterthatIneedtodiscusswithyou 有件相当棘手的事 我需要和你讨论一下 delicate 释义 例子 翻译 居民被地震的破坏力量吓怕了 destructive Residentswerescaredbytheearthquake sdestructiveforce Phrases 例句 翻译 thedestructiveeffectofunemploymentonindividuals 失业对个人的破坏性影响 真题 Neverbeforehadmenreleasedsomuchpoweratonetime norhadanynationeverpossessedweaponasterribleanddestructiveastheatomicbomb Jun 1990 CET 4 ReadingComprehension 释义 例句 翻译 他患有先天性听力缺损 defect Hewasbornwithahearingdefect Phrases 例句 翻译 Allthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforetheyleavethefactory 所有的汽车在出厂之前都要检查有无缺陷 释义 例句 翻译 这种药是最常开来治疗咳嗽的 prescribe Thisdrugisoneofthemostcommonlyprescribedforcough Phrases 例句 翻译 Patientsshoulddoasdoctorsprescribe 病人应该照医生的吩咐做 释义 例句 翻译 乐观的经济报告发布之后股市在星期三出现暴涨 surge StockssurgedWednesdayfollowingpositiveeconomicreports Phrases 例句 翻译 Specialistsseevariousreasonsfortherecentsurgeininflation 专家们认为目前通货膨胀加剧有多种原因 释义 例句 翻译 核废料对人们造成辐射的潜在风险 exposure thepotentialexposureofpeopletonuclearwaste Phrases 例子 翻译 Exposuretoleadisknowntodamagethebrainsofyoungchildren 众所周知 接触铅对幼儿的大脑有害 真题 ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuchexposuretothesunisbadfortheskin Jan 1995 CET 4 VocabularyandStructure 释义1 episode Phrases 例句 翻译 当玛丽绘声绘色地描述那件事时 我们哄然大笑起来 WeroaredwhenMaryactedouttheepisode 例句 翻译 Forinmen asarule loveisbutanepisode 一般说来 爱情在男人身上只不过是一个插曲 释义2 例句 翻译 请于明晚收听更加精采的下一集 Listentothenextexcitingepisodetomorrownight Phrases 例句 翻译 Thefinalepisodewillbebroadcastnextweek 下周将播放最后一集 episode 释义 例句 翻译 这个培训计划现在已经颇有声誉 well established Thetrainingprogramisnowwell established Phrases 例句 翻译 TheUniversityhasawell establishedtraditionofwelcomingpostgraduatestudentsfromoverseas 这所大学有着欢迎海外研究生就读