5年级单词语法.doc

active及形容词 a. 1.活跃的;活泼的Mrs. Brown is over 80 and not very active now. 布朗太太已八十多岁,现在不大活动了。2.积极的;勤奋的He became an active social reformer. 他成了一位积极的社会改革家。3.在活动中的;在进展中的Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano. 维苏威是一座活火山。4.现役的5.现行的,有效的an active law 现行法律6.【语】主动的Zthe active voice 主动语态名词 n. 1.积极分子C2.【语】主动语态Utasty 英音：teisti美音：test 形容词 a. 1.高雅的;大方的2.【口】美味的;可口的3.有吸引力的;有趣的4.有犯罪记录的These pancakes made by my mother are really tasty.我妈妈做的这些煎饼非常好吃。bean 英音：bi:n美音：bin 名词 n. C1.豆;(可食用的)豆实2.产豆形种子的植物3.(幼嫩可食的)豆荚4.(可作食物或饮料的)豆5.【口】(通常用于否定句)一文钱It is not worth a bean. 它一点价值都没有。6.【美】【口】毫无价值的东西PThat ring is beans compared with the crown jewels. 与皇冠上的宝石相比那枚戒指根本不值什么钱。及物动词 vt. 1.【美】【口】(尤指用抛投物)击.的头部principal 英音：prinspl美音：prnsp! 形容词 a. 1.主要的,首要的,最重要的BDrinking is a principal cause of traffic accidents. 酗酒是交通事故的主要原因。2.资本的,本金的名词 n. 1.校长;社长;首长CThe school principal read the honor roll list. 校长宣读优秀生名单。2.资本,本金SThe interest on a principal of $10,000 or above is 0.2 percent higher. 本金一万元以上的利息高百分之零点二。3.主要演员,主角;首席演奏者;独唱者P14.委托人,当事人P1cabbage 英音：kbid美音：kbd cabbage （洋白菜）既是可数名词又是不可数名词当作吃的东西泛指的时候，比如洋葱全都切成丝看不出来几颗的时候，就不可数art 英音：:t美音：rt 名词 n. 1.艺术;美术UShe teaches art history. 她教授艺术史。2.艺术品;美术品UThere has never been an exhibition of African Art ever held in our small town. 在我们小镇上从没举办过非洲美术品展览。3.人文科学;文科PShe received a bachelors degree in arts in 1974. 她于一九七四年获文科学士学位。4.(包括绘画、音乐、建筑等的)艺术学科PThere used to be a department of arts containing such specialities as music and painting. 这里曾设有艺术系,含音乐与绘画之类的专业。5.技术,技艺;技巧CULanguage teaching is both a science and art. 语言教学既是一门科学也是一门艺术。6.计谋PGetting the balance between two political forces involves a lot of arts. 达到两种政治力量之间的平衡需要运用很多计谋。strict 英音：strikt美音：strkt 形容词 a. 1.严格的;严厉的(+with)He is very strict with his students. 他对学生非常严格。2.严谨的,精确的He told the strict truth. 他讲的情况完全属实。3.完全的,绝对的She was pledged to keep it a strict secret. 她发誓对此事绝对保密。4.周密的,详细的We made a strict inquiry into the incident. 我们对这一事件作了周密的调查。be strict with sb.对人严厉 be strict in sth.事情严肃 tell sb. sth. in strictest confidence极秘密地将某事告诉某人 He told the strict truth.他讲的是千真万确的实情。 be strict with ,be strict about和be strict in分别怎么用？ be strict with 对某人很严厉,严格be strict about 对某事很严格be strict in 对做的某事很严格(强调是在做的) be strict in ， in 后加事物如：We should be strict in (doing) our work. 对工作我们应该严格要求。而be strict with， with 后 加人如；His father is strict with him 他父亲对他严格要求。My parents are very strict with me. Dont be so strict with yourself The teacher is strict with his students Our boss is very strict with us. Im strict with myself.The manager is strict in his work. He is strict in his money. The students are strict in discipline. The goverment is strict in enviromental protection. The teacher is strict in moral education.My teacher is always strict with us.我的老师对我们总是很严格。We must be strict about this problem.我们必须严肃对待这个问题。常用“be+形容词+with”&“be+形容词+to”结构 be angry with 对（某人）生气 be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与有关 be content with 以为满足be delighted with 对感到高兴 be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be honest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患病 be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对满意（高兴） be popular with 受欢迎be satisfied with 对满意 be strict with 对（某人）严格对比be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对视而不见be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 对残酷，对无情be devoted to 献身，专心于 be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to 对有危害be important to 对重要 be open to 对开放，易受到be oppos