高三英语高考二轮复习考能特训课件2224人教版学案24.ppt

字母n专练 2 1 ican tsleepwiththose 吵闹 childreninthehouse 2 ihavea 负面的 opinionaboutthismatter 3 itwasn trightthatsuchnearshouldnotknoweachother youjustlivedoorbydoor 4 heshowedanincapacitytocontrolhisspeechwheneverhebecame 5 theyacrowdofpeopleinfrontofthepalaceshoutingandcheering noisy negative neighbours nervous noticed 把下列句子译成汉语 注意蓝体字的含义1 thegiantpandaisnativetochina 大熊猫是中国特有的动物 2 hislatestplayisnothing 他的新戏一文不值 3 theclimbershadtonegotiateasteeprockface 攀登者必须攀越陡峭的岩壁 4 thescholarnarrowedhisinteresttotangpoetry 这位学者的兴趣局限于唐诗 5 theynamedsmithforpresident 他们提名史密斯做主席 nowandthen notatall nomorethan anumberof nothingbut thenumberof1 igotoseemyaunt 2 hewasnervous forheknewwhattoexpect 3 hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptooneyear 4 studentsabsentfromthemeetingwassurprising 5 studentswereabsentfromthemeeting 44 nowandthen notatall nomorethan thenumberof anumberof 1 2009 全国 7 charleswasaloneathome withlookingafterhim a someoneb anyonec notoned noone答案d解析句意为 查理一个人在家 没有人照顾他 由句中的关键词alone可知应选noone 指 一个人也没有 2 2009 江苏 29 bill canigetyouanythingtodrink a youarewelcomeb noproblemc iwouldn tmindacoffeed doesn tmatter答案c解析句意为 bill 你想喝点什么 我想喝杯咖啡 所以此题应该选c项 a项意为 不客气 用于回答他人的道谢 b项意为 没问题 d项意为 没关系 3 2009 天津 3 we reorganizingapartynextsaturday andi dlikeyoutocome ihaveanotheronethatday thankyoujustthesame a goodluckb whatapityc neverdoitagaind welldone答案b解析whatapity 真可惜 该答语往往用来表示对无法做到的事表示遗憾 符合ihaveanotheronethatday thankyoujustthesame 所表达的语境 4 2009 上海 26 wow you vegotsomanyclothes butofthemareinfashionnow a allb bothc neitherd none答案d解析由答语中的but可知上下句为转折关系 句意为 哇 你有这么多的衣服 但现在没有一件是时尚的 因此可排除a b两项 而c项是表示两者之间 没有一个 故应排除 5 theenglishexamisnotdifficult isit eventomtothetopstudentsfailedinit a yes belongedb no belongedc yes belongingd no belonging答案c解析由第二句中 thetopstudentsfailedinit 可知考试很难 故第一空用 yes 表示 不 而belongingto 作定语修饰tom 6 2008 江苏 22 doyoumindifirecordyourlecture goahead a nevermindb nowayc notatalld no you dbetternot答案c解析由答语 goahead 可知 表示 一点也不介意 故用notatall a项意为 用于安慰 没关系 7 2008 江苏 25 ican trepairtheseuntiltomorrow i mafraid that sok there s a noproblemb nowonderc nodoubtd nohurry答案d解析由句意 恐怕我得到明天才能修好这些东西 没关系 不着急 可知 应选d项 8 haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain i vebeenstudyingalotandineedabreak a nowayb notreallyc idon tagreed icouldn tagreemore答案b解析由下一句 我一直在学习 而且需要休息 可知 此处应是 我真的不是在浪费时间玩电脑游戏 9 ifjoe swifewon tgototheparty a hewilleitherb neitherwillhec heneitherwilld eitherhewill答案b解析neither引导倒装句 表示前者不做某事 后者也不做 10 i msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting bill a you rewelcomeb goaheadc don tmentionitd noproblem答案d解析本题考查sorry的答语 所给答案只有d项符合 you rewelcome意为 不用谢 don tmentionit意为 不用谢 goahead意为 开始 进行 noproblem意为 没关系 阅读理解专练 9 习俗类 awhenyouareinanothercountry itisimpor tanttoknowthelanguage butitisequallyimp ortanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverbally 非语言地 beforesayinganythingbymak inggestures accordingtoapioneerinnonver balcommunication only30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal whenpeopledon tknowthelanguage themostcommonwayto communicateisthroughgestures however manygestureshavedifferentmeanings ornomeaningatall indifferentpartsoftheworld intheunitedstates forexample noddingyourheadupanddownmeans yes insomepartsofgreeceandturkey however thismotioncanmean no insoutheastasia noddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying i veheardyou inancientrome whentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone slife hewouldputhisthumbup todayintheunitedstates whensomeoneputshis herthumbup itmeans everythingis allright however insardiniaandgreece thegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere intheunitedstates raisingyourclaspedhandsaboveyourheadmeans i mthechamp ion or i mthewinner itisthesignprizefigh tersmakewhentheywinafight whenaleadingrussianstatesman 政治家 madethisgestureafterawhitehousemeeting americansmisun derstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner inrussia however itisasignoffriendship intheunitedstates holdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfingerinacircleandtheotherthreefingersspreadoutmeans eve rythingiso k andisfrequentlyusedbyastro nautsandpoliticians infranceandbelgium itcanmean you reworthnothing thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeop leshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountry suchasthedistancetomaintainbetw eenspeakers americansusuallyfeelcomfort ablewhenspeakingwithsomeoneifthe distancebetweenthemisabouteighteeninchestoarm slength anythingclosermakesthemfeeluncomfortable whentalkingtoamericans itisalsoimport anttomakeeyecontact ifyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanamerican he shemayfeelthatyouareembarrassed afraid ortryingtohidesome thing inadditiontoknowinghowtocommunicatenonverballyinacountry itisimportanttoknowwhatyouandhecannotdiscuss intheunited states therearecertaintopicstoavoidwhenyoufirstmeetsomeone forexample don taskpeopletheirage weight religion maritalstatus 婚姻状况 howmuchmoneytheyearn orhowmuchsomethingcosts youcantalkaboutwork theweather trafficproblems sports food newsoftheday whereonelives consu mersubjects computers carrepairs andsoforth andtravelorvacationplans thesefewexamplesillustratethatyouractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords inaparticularculturalcontest whatyousayandwhatyoudon tsayareequallyimportant 1 whichofthefollowingistrue a peopleallovertheworldonlycommunicateverbally b mostofourgestureshavenomeaningatall c somepeoplethinkthat65to70percentofourcommunicationisnonverbal d gesturesaren tthemostcommonwaytocommunicate 答案c解析判断题 根据 accordingtoapioneerinnonverbalcommunication only30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal 可推知答案 2 aswecanseefromthepassagetherearekindsofnonverbalcommunicationsignals a fourb fivec sixd seven答案c解析细节题 通读全文就会知晓 本文谈到了6种gestures 3 pleaseparaphrasetheclause youractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords a yourdeedsarebetterthanyourwords b whatyoudoisbetterthanwhatyousay c youtrytoshowyourbestmanners d youarebetterunderstoodbyyourgesturesthanthroughyourwords 答案d解析推断题 这句话的意思是 你的行动比你的话更有效 再联想到本文谈论在国外与人进行交流时gesture的重要性 由此可推出答案为d 4 themainideaofthepassageisthatwhenyouareinanothercountry a itisunimportanttoknowthelanguageb itisimportanttoknowwhatyoucantalkabouttoaforeignerc toknowhowtocommunicatenonverballyisasimportantastoknowthelanguaged tocommunicatetheroughgesturesismoreimportantthantoknowthelanguage 答案c解析主旨题 从文章结构和内容来看 第一段的第1句话 whenyouareinanothercountry itisimportanttoknowthelanguage butitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverbally 就是主题句 bicametoliveherewhereiamnowbetweenwoundedkneegreekandgrassgreek otherscametoo andwemadetheselittlegreyhousesoflogsthatyousee andtheyaresquare itisabadwaytolive fortherecanbenopowerinasquare youhavenoticedthateverythinganindiandoesisinacircle andthatisbecausethepoweroftheworldalwaysworksincircles andevery thingtriestoberound intheolddayswhenwewerestrongandhappypeople allourpower cametousfromtherespectfulcircleofthenation andsolongasthecirclewasunbroken thepeopleweregettingrich thefloweringtreewasthelivingcenterofthecircle andthecircleofthefourquartersnursedit theeastgavepeaceandlight thesouthgavewarmth thewestgaverain andthenorthwithitscoldandstrongwindgavestrengthandcontinuouspower thisknowledgecametousfromtheouterworldwithourbeliefs everythingthepoweroftheworlddoesisdoneinacircle theskyisround andihaveheardthattheearthisroundlikeaball and soareallthestars birdsmaketheirnestsincircle fortheirsarethesameasours thesuncomesforthandgoesdownagaininacircle themoondoesthesame andbothareround eventheseasonsformagreatcircleintheirchanging andalwayscomebackagaintowheretheywere thelifeofamanisacirclefromchildhoodtochildhood andsoitisineverythingwherepowermoves ourplaceswerelikethenestsofbirds andthesewerealwayssetinacircle thenation scircle anestofmanynests wherethegreatspiritmeantforustonurseourchildren butthewasichus indianwordfor whitepeople haveputusinthesesquareboxes ourpowerisgoneandwearedying forthepowerisnotinusanymore youcanlookatourboysandseehowitiswithus wherewewerelivingbythepowerofthecircleinthewayweshould boysweremenattwelveorthirteenyearsofage butnowittakesthemverymuchlongertobefull grown 5 accordingtothepassage theindians a don thavemoderninstrumentsintheirhomesb refusedtomovefromroundplacesc livedinroundplaces butwereforcedtoliveinsquarehousesd livedinroundplaces butthendecidedtomoveintosquarehouses答案c解析细节题 阅读全文可知 a b d三项不符合原文之意 而答案c是本文大意的描述 6 twothingsbeingcomparedinthepassageare a theindians pastandpresentlivingconditionsb theindians pastandmodernbeliefsc theindians oldandnewpowerd peopleandnature答案a解析细节题 根据本文内容可知全篇作者都在把过去的祥和与现在的不如人意进行对比 故选a 7 inthesecondparagraph thefourquarters refersto a thefourroomsoftheindian shouseb thefourkindsofnaturalpowerc thefourseasonsd thefourdirections答案d解析细节题 根据第2段 andthecircleofthefourquartersnursedit theeastgave thesouthgave thewestgave thenorthwith 可知d为正确答案 8 accordingtotheauthor oncetheindiansmovedintosquarehouses a theyhadtomovetootherhousesb boystookmoretimetogrowintomenc theyforgottheoldwayoflifed everyonewasnothappy答案b解析细节题 根据最后一段 butnowittakesthemverymuchlongertobefull grown 可知现在男孩要长大需花费更长的时间 althoughmanhasknownasbestosformanyhundredsofyears itwasnotuntil160yearsagothatitwasminedforthefirsttimeonthenorthamericancontinent h w johns ownerofanewyorkcitysupplyshopforroofers wasrespon siblefor 对 负责 theopeningofthatfirstmine mr johnswasgivenapieceofasbestoswhichhadbeenfoundinitaly heexperimentedwiththematerialandthenshoweditssurprisingpowerstohiscustomers afterputtingonapair ofasbestosgloves whichlookedmuchlikeordinaryworkgloves hetookred hotcoalsfromthefireplaceandplayedwiththeminhishands howastonishedthecustomersweretodiscoverthathewasnotburnedatall youcanwellimaginethathehadincreasingbusinessinasbestosroofingmaterials however becauseitwasveryexpensivetotransport carry themfromitalytotheunitedstates mr johnssentoutayoungscientisttoseekasourcenearerhome thisyoungmanfoundgreatvein 岩脉 intheprovinceofquebecincanada eversince1881quebechasledtheworldintheproductionofthisunusualmineral whichismadeupofmagnesium silicon iron andoxygen whenitismined theasbestosisheavy justasyouwouldexpectamineraltobe whenitisseparated astrangethinghappens therockbreaksdownintofine soft soapyfibres 纤维 scien