四级翻译填空讲座.doc

CET-4 Part VI Chinese-English Translation一、题型概览大学英语四级考试中中译英共五道题，其形式主要为句子翻译，即给出5个不完整的英文句子，要求考生根据括号内的中文表达来进行相应的翻译，将所缺内容补充完整。此部分主要考察英语的常用句型、习惯表达和语法知识等语言能力。中译英的主要设置特点：1. 五个句子长短不等（15-20词），既有简单句，又有复合句。2. 每个句子中所缺单词为7个左右；所填部分大多位于句末，偶尔有一个位于句首或句中。3. 考查点主要是语法知识和一些常用的英语表达。4. 所需翻译的中文句子或短语，其表达具有独立完整性，并与句子其他部分的句义保持连贯。5. 需要翻译的英文答案范围不会过于宽泛，具有一定的唯一性。二、应试技巧（一）熟记四级常考词组和搭配For be in for一定会遇到（麻烦等）/参加（比赛）call for 要求、需要 care for 照顾、照料/喜欢 have a fancy for喜爱、迷恋、爱好 on the alert against/for 警戒着、防备着 be bound for 到某个地方去/一定（成功等）In give in 屈服、妥协、让步/ 交上、递交 persist in 坚持 abound in/with （物产）丰富/富于、充满 be abundant in 丰富、富于 decrease/increase in 减少/增长 Of at the cost of/ be aware of/ be conscious of/be capable of/be composed of/be free of/from./by means of/by virtue of/for the sake of/get rid of/in honor of/in spite of/in terms of/in the name of/on the ground of根据/ rob sb of/ On live on/press on 强加于/ elaborate on对。详细说明/ cast/shed/throw light on使明白、阐明 To /into be bound to 一定、必定 /get down to/ in proportion to按。的比例、与。成正比/ owing to./prior to/ with respect to/in respect to/ bump into 偶然遇到、遇见/ run into 遇到（困难）、偶遇（人）、共计/ With be honest with( loyal/faithful)/ on good terms with 和。关系好/ catch up with/ deposit sth with sb 把某物寄存在某人处/ identical to/with/ in comparison with/ (in) conflict with 冲突、抵触/in harmony with 协调、和谐、融洽/ 重点介词短语：Rather than/ other than/ more than/ no more than/Far from/apart from/instead of/ regardless of/ in detail/in general/on purpose/by chance/ by accident/ on time/ in time/ in need of/ in face of/ infavor of/ in praise of/next to/ out of/ due to/ in all / in fact/in reality/ in effect / in short/ in return/ in turn/ in search of/ in place of/ for lack of/ for fear of/ by nature/ in nature/ in case/ in preference to/ in agreement with/ in exchange for/along with/together with/as well as/ according to/ in addition to/besides/apart from/ in place/ out of place/ in/at sight/ in vain/ at home/ at will/beyond reach/repair/control/description/ question/except for/in store for sb /in all directions/ by all means/ under no circumstances/ on no account/at no time/ on no condition/in no case/ in no way/for no reason/ at no point/ in no sense by no means/ be contrary to/ by contrast/in contrast to/ on the contrary/as a whole/ in other words/ in a word/ in total/ in common/ in advance/ after all/ in public/ in the event of/ as a result of/ in charge of/ in a way/ on the way/ by the way/ on account of/ around the corner/ 重点动词短语：Come up with/ put up with/ turn to/ stick to/ put off/ speed up/ turn on/off/ work out/ turn down/ deal with/ take after/ come across/ run out/ break out/ put out/ go out/ bring up/ hold back/ make the best of/ get away from/ break away from/ keep away from/ keep an eye on/put down/ put on/put up/turn over/ care about/ focus on/concentrate on/centre on/ take down/ bring down/ hand down/tear down/ go over/look over/get over/ take over/ look up/ pick up/ set up/ end up/ drop out/ find out/ point out/ rule out/ carry out/ agree with/ attachto/pay for/pay back/pay off/be linked to/ apply for/apply to/ get on/get along/get through/ get across/ look up to/live up to/ look down upon/ appeal to/ belong to/ refer to/ turn in/ turn out/ put away/ take up/ shut up/ show off/ fit in with/come over/ hang up/ break up/ hold up/ send up/slow down/ break down/ build up/ pull up/pull away/pull through/pull out of/ look though/eat up/ give away/ do without/ give off/ set aside/ fill up/ make up/ lie in/ stand for/ come up/ turn up/ pack up/ add up to/ keep up/ take in/ hold on/hang on/ warm up/ dress up/ leave alone/ let down/ cheer up/ hold on to/ draw up/ break in/ break off/ break through/ give out/ get around/ step up/ cope with/ cut off/ （二） 复习重要语法项目I 从句考查1、定语从句 Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems to which they have no answers yet till now. (他们至今还没有答案).2、状语从句In order that/To ensure that he can attend the meeting, (为了确保他参加会议)， I called him up in advance. 3、主语从句What impressed the tourists most (给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. 4、表语从句In my sixties, one change I notice is that I am more likely /inclined to get tired than before. （我比以前更容易累了）5、宾语从句Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can loan,（ 是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的）, not how much they can lean. II 虚拟语气的考查They requested that the books (that/which) I borrowed (should) be returned to the library ( 我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday. III 倒装结构The manger never laughed; neither did she lose her temper/did she become angry before. (她也从来没有发过脾气)。IV 非谓语动词Compared with the place where I was brought up, (与我成长的地方相比)， this town is more prosperous and exciting. V 被动语态The magnificent museum was said to have been built ( 据说建成于)about a hundred years ago. VI 比较结构 Asas/ not as.as/ not so.as/ the more, the more/ more than /倍数表达法The more exercise you take, the less likely you are to catch a cold. ( 你越不大可能感冒)。三、做题步骤1、通读并透彻理解整个句子，判断句子是简单句还是复合句，然后弄清句子的主干和修饰成分。2、根据中文提示选择恰当的词汇和表达方式，特别是按照英语的逻辑表达。 3、最后检查。这是一个重要环节，而且检查时一定结合整个句子进行，这样才能检查出是否译文在理解和表达上有问题，是否错译或误译， 以便及时改正。四、真题分析1. Those flowers looked as if they hadnt been watered for quite a long time. (好长时间没有浇水了)。 2. Fred bought a car last week. It is 1,000 pounds cheaper than mine. （比我的车便宜1000英镑。）3. This TV program is quite boring. We might as well listen to the music. （不妨听听音乐。）4. He left his office in a hurry, with the lights on and the door open. (灯亮着，门开着)5. The famous novel is said to have been translated into several multiple languages. (已经被译成多种语言)。 五、练习题 Test 11. Enterprise in continuing progress in the market, we must constantly_ _(适应市场的发展)。2. Only when you have obtained sufficient data_(你才能得出合理的结论)。3. You must wake him up early_(以免他上学迟到)。4. Mark often _(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 5. _(多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力)， the performance was great. Test 21. Jack has only been working for three months so he will have _(很难独立完成这项任务).2. They hid themselves behind the bush_(恐怕被敌人发现).3. John cant afford to go to university, _(更不用说出国了).4. _(直到我们指出了他们的错误)，did they realize it.5. Moon cake, _(这一中国人特有的食品), came to the Chinatown in many foreign countries with the Chinese immigrants.Test 31. Not until his friend left him_(他才意识到遵守诺言的重要性).2. Your payment has been received, and we_(感谢您对我们产品的信任).3. Listening to soft music_(使我们感觉放松) when we are tired. 4. Because it is in tourist season, we insist that_(应该提前预定房间).5. _(由于全球经济危机)， the international sport convention is canceled. Test 41. If you admit life is full of beauty, be never_( 过于忙碌以致不能享受生活的美妙).2. When John recovered unexpectedly from cancer, his doctors _( 把此归功于他坚强的毅力).3. The more time you spend in scheming, _(完成工作所需要的时间越短).4. The police accused him of setting fire to the building, but he denied _(发生火灾的当晚他不在现场).5. _（她刚刚跟老板的夫人交上朋友）than she began to put on airs. Test 51. No one can deny the fact that_(正在讨论的议题意义重大).2. Not until the moment I got home_(我才后悔没有要他的名字和地址).3. It was the audience not the director_（对他的表演很失望）.4. Though quite embarrassing, I _（必须承认我对自己的行为感到羞耻）.5. Despite his physical strength, _(他还没有快到可以破纪录的程度).Test 61. She is such a clever girl and she knows _(怎样抓住机会).2. It is universally acknowledged that _( 计算机对于现代生活不可或缺).3. _(根据我个人经验)， going to work by bike has done me a lot of good. 4. He brought the compass with him _(以免迷路).5. For the past two weeks, I_(一直忙于准备面试).Test 71. He always did well at school, although he_(时不时的兼职).2. It is a waste of your life _（如果只是为了赚钱而赚钱）.3. _(除了缺少经验)， the crew faced various challenges during the production process.4. I had _(把找工作限制于) the IT industry and opportunities were limited.5. Not only _(这家工厂完成生产任务) last year, but it also doubted its output. Test 81. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was _(忙着准备她的考试).2. _(同我们已达成的协议相比), our difference is almost nothing. 3. In todays society, in which information is spread in a quicker way than ever before, young people _(面临的不仅是机遇而且也是挑战).4. If you had got up earlier this morning, you _（本来能够赶上最后一班火车）.5. The system is not only well-designed but also turns out to be a great success _(在投入实际工业生产之后).Keys to the Tests一、1. adapt ourselves to the market development /adapt to the market development2. can you come to a sound conclusion/arrive at a reasonable conclusion/draw an appropriate conclusion3. in case he should be late for school/for fear that/lest4. attempts to escape being fined/tries his best to escape being fined/makes an effort to escape being fined5. Thanks to/Owing to/Because of everyones hard work/diligence二、1. great difficulty(in) finishing the task on his own/much trouble in fulfilling the task all alone/a lot of problem completing the task on his own2. for fear that the enemy should find them/in case/lest3. not to speak of going abroad/not to mention going abroad/let alone go abroad4. Not until we pointed their faults out to them/we indicated their faults to them/we told them about their mistakes5. which is peculiar to the Chinese/which is a kind of particular food to the Chinese三、1. did he realize the importance of keeping ones promise/did he become aware of the significance of being trustworthy2. appreciate your trust in our products/are grateful for your confidence in our products/3. enables us to feel relaxed/makes us feel relaxed/allows us to feel comfortable4. the rooms should be booked in advance/ahead of time/ the rooms be reserved earlier/the rooms be retained before hand5. Due to/Owing to/Because of the global/worldwide economic crisis四、1. too busy to enjoy the wonder/beauty of life 2. attributed/owed it to his strong will3. the less time needed for accomplishing the job4. having been on the spot on the night of fire5. No sooner had she made friends with the bosss wife五、1. the problem discussed is of vital significance/the issue discussed is crucial/the topic discussed is of great importance2. did I regret not asking for his name and address3. who/that was disappointed with his performance4. had to admit to feeling ashamed of my conduct/had to admit that I feel ashamed about my conduct5. his spee