福建省龙岩地区英语科虚拟语气公开课资料课件全国通用虚拟语气 (2).ppt

subjunctivemood 2 虚拟语气 虚拟语气其他句型的用法 subjunctivemood 2 虚拟语气 虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法 三 虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法 1 anybodywhoshoulddothatwouldbelaughedat ifanybodysshoulddothat hewouldbelaughedat 2 amanwhostoppedworkinghalfwaywouldachievenothing 四 虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法 在incase forfearthat inorderthat sothat引导的目的状语从句中 谓语动词一般用 should could might 动词原形 表达虚拟语气 shehurriedthroughherworkinorderthatshecouldcatchthetrain 2 iwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatimightdisturbyou 3 taketheumbrellawithyouincaseitshouldrain 译 1 他看上去像个老鹰 ahawk 2 他说英语那么流利 好像他是个英国佬 johnbull 3 快点 以便我们能赶上末班车 ifonlyitstoppedraining 2 ifonlyihadpassedthetest 五 由ifonly引导的惊叹句 1 与现在事实相反 用过去式 be用were 2 与过去事实相反 用过去完成时had done 或couldhavedone3 与将来事实相反 用would could might 动词原形 译 1 如果我是一头猪就好了 我可以吃了睡睡了吃 无忧无虑 2 昨天要是你听了同桌的建议就好了 3 要是我知道他的手机号码就好了 比较ifonly与onlyifonlyif表示 只有 ifonly则表示 如果 就好了 1 iwakeup thealarmclockrings 只有闹钟响了 我才会醒 2 thealarmclockhadrung 当时闹钟响了就好了 3 hecameearly 但愿他早点回来 onlyif ifonly ifonly wish ifonly asif though 从句中的结构相同1 与现在事实相反 用过去式 be用were 2 与过去事实相反 用过去完成时had done 或couldhavedone3 与将来事实相反 用would could might 动词原形 第一类would could might have 动词过去分词第二类 should do第三类 六 虚拟语气在ifitwerenotfor ifithadnotbeen 1 ifitwerenotforthetimelyrain ourcropswoulddie 2 ifithadnotbeenforyourgreathelp hewouldhavefellintothewater ifitwerenotfor ifithadnotbeen 就等于butfor 七 虚拟语气的其它用法在英语中 一些表示愿望 祈祷 祝福或诅咒的句子 也需要使用虚拟语气 如 1 godsaveme godblessyou 2 longlivethepeopleofchina 3 mayyoubelucky mayyousucceed wishyou exercise heisabraveman iwishihavehiscourage thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath iwishididn tgotoit ifonlyyouwillattendourweddingnextweek whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifithadbeenbroken wefeltasifwekneweachotherforyears ifonlywedidn tmissthetraintheotherday 改错 1 lookatthetroubleiamin ifonlyi youradvice a followedb wouldfollowc hadfollowedd shouldfollow 2 thoughthisistheirfirsttalk theyaretalkingasthoughthey friendsforyears a willbeb werec hadbeend shouldhavebeen 1 ifit tomorrow theshowwouldbeputoff a rainsb israiningc hadrainedd shouldrain 2 ifihadknownthat i so a wouldn tdob wouldn thavedonec won tdod shouldn tdo 3 thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest soitseemsasifthesun roundtheearth a circledb circlesc iscirclingd becircling4 hereissomemoneyincaseyou it a needsb needc neededd willneed 5 itisnecessarythatagoodworker hisworkontime a finishedb finishc havetofinishd willfinish 6 itisimportantthatyou thetasksuccessfully a finishedb finishc havetofinishd willfinish 如果我是上帝 我将拥有一切 如果我见过上帝 我一定已经与他交朋友了 如果有一天我能见到上帝 我会告诉他我的梦想 我希望我能见到阿波罗 apollo 因为我热爱阳光 我希望我能见到丘比特 cupid 因为爱情是最美丽的 但是我不可能见到上帝 itisimpossiblethat 所以最重要的还是要努力学习 itisimportant 我和上帝 ifiweregod iwouldhaveeverything ifihadmetgod iwouldhavemadefriendswithhim ifishouldseegodoneday iwouldtellhimmydream iwishicouldmeetappolo becauseilovesunlight iwishicouldmeetcupid becauseloveisthemostbeautiful butitisimpossiblethatimeetgod soitisthemostimportantthatweshouldstudyhard iandgod whatshouldwedo ifiweretheboy ifiweretheparents oralpractice 含蓄条件句 非真实条件句中的条件从句有时并不直接表示出来 只暗含在句子中 这种句子叫做含蓄条件句 具体分为以下几种 通过不定式短语表达条件 youwouldbeafooltorefusehisoffer ifyoushouldrefusehisoffer youwouldbeafool itwouldbeamistakenottohelphim itwouldbeamistakeifwedidnothelphim b 通过介词短语表达条件 without butfor 要是没有 的话 withoutelectricity humanlifewouldbequitedifferenttoday iftherewerenoelectricity butforthestorm iwouldhavearrivedmuchearlier ifithadnotbeenforthestorm 通过连词otherwise or but butthat though once等表达条件 shecametotownyesterday otherwise or ifshehadn tcome iwouldnothavemether einsteincaredlittleformoney though ifhehadcaredformoney hecouldhavebeenveryrich oncelostitwouldbehardtofind weshouldhavecomeearlier butthatwehadanaccident 暗含ifwehadn thadanaccident icouldcontinuetalkingaboutthis butwemustgoontothenexttopic 暗含ifwedidn thavetogoontothenexttopic d 通过分词短语表达条件 givenmoreattention iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention thetreescouldhavegrownbetter supposingitshouldrain ifitwereto shouldrain wewouldstillgo e 无词句来暗示条件 suchmistakescouldhavebeenavoided 暗示条件从句ifwehadbeenmorecareful itwassoquiet youcouldhaveheardapindrop 暗示条件从句ifithaddroppedtotheground youshouldhavedoneitbetter 暗示条件从