B2U6 Healthy Eating 综英ppt.ppt

1 Unit6HealthyEating 2 Warming upQuestions 3 Guess Itisakindofseafood Itsmeatcanmakeyoucleverer fish Whatisit 4 Guess It sakindofcandy Itissweetandbrown buttoomuchsugarinit Itcanmakeyouoverweight chocolate Whatisit 5 Guess It sahotdrink ithasgreenleavesinit Chineselikedrinkingit Itmakesyouslimandhealthy tea Whatisit 6 Guess ItisChinesetraditionalfood Itisroundandsweet youusuallyeatitattheMid AutumnFestival Mooncake Whatisit 7 Guess It sakindofyellowfruit ittastesnotsweetbutverysour lemon Whatisit 8 Guess Itisakindoffastfood Usuallyithassomemeatorvegetablesbetweentwopiecesofbread hamburger Whatisit 9 Wearegoingtohaveaword puzzlegameinhopeoffamiliarizingyouwiththenamesforfood Thefirstpuzzleisfornameoffruits thesecondforvegetables Readthehintscarefullyandworkoutthenames Seewhoisthefirst Lead inActivity 10 WordPuzzleforFruits 11 Keys 12 WordPuzzleforVegetables 13 Keys 14 Howisyourwork Let sgoonguessing 1 apieceofcake2 hotpotato3 appleofone seyes4 thefirstonetoeatcrab5 Wereapwhatwesow 6 Therottenappleinjureditsneighbors 1 小菜一碟2 烫手的山芋3 比喻某人最喜欢的4 第一个敢于吃螃蟹的人 5 种瓜得瓜 种豆得豆 6 一粒老鼠屎 弄坏一锅粥 15 UnderstandingFoodIdioms Don tbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew Oncebitten twiceshy Anunfortunatemanwouldbedrownedinatea cup Theissuehasbecomeapoliticalhotpotato You dbettertakewhathesayswithagrainofsalt Don tcryoverspiltmilk 1 量力而行 贪多嚼不烂 不要过于自信 不要好高鹜远 2 一朝被蛇咬 十年怕井绳 3 倒霉的人喝凉水也塞牙 4 这是政治上的一个棘手问题 5 他的话 你最好不要全信 要打点折扣 6 于事无补 覆水难收 不要做无益的后悔 Thefollowingidiomsappeartobedescribingfoodandeating Atadeeperlevel theyprovidecluestowhatisconsideredculturallyappropriate WorkwithyourpartnerandtrytotranslatethemintoChinese 16 Lead inActivity 17 Governmenturgedtostrengthenfoodsafety 18 QuestionsforDiscussion 19 Wasteoils 地沟油 Swillandwasteoilaremixedinalargepot Peoplesusethespoonscrapedoffalittlebitfromthetopofthatlayer then pouredintoanothercontainer Theyextractedoilwillbeboughtbysomespecialperson processingsimplyandthenresoldtogo wasteoil willleadtodiarrhea strongabdominalpain Evenstomachcancer coloncancer 20 21 Dyeingsteamedbread Everythingadditives 染色馒头 万能的添加剂 InearlyApril2011 Shanghaimanysupermarkets byaworsestainingsteamedbread event overdueofsteamedbreadtorecoveryprocessing cornmealandblackriceandflourbunisbywhitesteamedbreadandadditives closefinished Thiskindofsteamedbreadeatingtoomuchcancauseharmtohumanbody 22 OntheMarch15th 2011InternationalConsumerRightsDayShuanghuiclenbuterol klen buter l 俗名 瘦肉精 scandalexposedbyCCTV Clenbuterolcanincreasethegrowthrateofpigsandincreaseleanmeat 23 24 ButClenbuterolisseriousimpactonourhealth CancerHeartdiseaseHypertensionPoisoning click 25 SeveralReasonsoftheChineseFoodProblems Why 26 1 Particularlyintheagricultural theimmenseofvehicleharmfulemissionspenetratethroughthesoil Becauseofthepollution thequalityofrice grains crops livestockandotheragriculturalproductsisaffected Theoriginoffoodhasbeenpolluted 27 2 Theymajorlyperforminginthreeaspects Firstly processingenterprisesdidn tfollowthestandardtoproducethegoods Secondly theyusefoodadditiveexcessively Thirdly theyputtheadvancedandsophisticatedtechnologiesintopractice 如转基因技术 现代生物技术 益生菌和酶制剂等技术在食品中的应用等 Someproblemshappenintheprocessing 28 3 Therearetoomanytradersonlycaringaboutprofit Theyhavelosttheirmoralbottomlinedespitepeople ssafetyandhealth ThisisChina ssorrow Somepeoplegotthemselveslostinmoney Thelossofmorality 29 4 Chineselawsandregulationsarenotperfect SomestandardsarenotcomprehensiveandRegulationisnotinplace Theforceoflawisnotenough thepenaltiesforillegalworkersislow 出现食品药品质量安全事故时 生产企业常常以 致歉 下架 完事大吉 Inadequateregulationsandstandards 30 1Tyingtheirrecordonfoodsafetytotheirevaluationswillbeaneffectivewaytomotivateofficialstosupervisethefoodindustry Besides enterprisesthatviolatefoodsafetylawsshouldbepunishedmoreseverely Ahighercostwillbeadeterrent PossibleSolutions 31 2Innovationofthesupervisionsystemwasalsocalledfor Toimproveanalysisofthefoodindustry anewjobofprofessionalfoodsafetysurveyorshouldbedevelopedinChina Theseprofessionalscouldthenassistgovernmentsandensuretheyhavethelatestinformationaboutfoodsafetyviolations PossibleSolutions 32 3Thegovernmentshouldalsopaymoreattentiontoraisingawarenessamongresidentsaboutfoodsafety andtheharmbannedfoodadditivescando aswellasthebasicmeansoftellingwhetherfoodissafeornot PossibleSolutions 33 InvestigationWorkWalkaroundtheclassroom chooseatleast10personstohaveaninvestigationon Wheredotheyoftenhavetheirbreakfast lunchanddinner What stheirfavoritefood Whatdotheyhateoravoidtoeat Studyyourresultstoseewhofollowsthehealthiestwayofeating Lead inActivity 34 TheeightmajorChinesedishes Duetothediversityoftheclimate productsandcustoms therearewidelydifferentfoodstylesandtasteindifferentregions InChinesefoodculture theeightmajordishes enjoysthebestreputation whichconsistsofShandong Zhejiang Sichuan Jiangsu Guangdong Hunan FujianandAnhui 35 ShandongCuisine 鲁菜 Knownforitsexcellentseafooddishesanddelicioussoup扒原壳鲍鱼九转大肠 36 SichuanCuisine 川菜 Famousforspicyfood fish flavoredshreddedporkandfoodwithoddtaste黄焖鳗麻婆豆腐 37 GuangdongCuisine 粤菜 Itfeaturesnon greasy plainanddelicioustasteswithaclearandfragrantsmell冬瓜盅干煎大虾碌 38 JiangsuCuisine 苏菜 Distinguishedforexquisiteingredients freshnessandaliveness鸭包鱼翅松鼠桂鱼 39 ZhejiangCuisine 浙菜 HangzhouCuisine therepresentativeofZhejiangCuisine isdelicious light crisp elegantandhighlyfinished干菜焖肉干炸响铃 40 HunanCuisine 湘菜 Knownforsourandspicydishesbyaddingvariouskindsofseasonings腊味合蒸口味虾 41 AnhuiCuisine 徽菜 Usingawidevarietyofingredients奶汁肥王鱼毛峰熏鲥鱼 42 FujianCuisine 闽菜 Awidevarietyofseasoningsareused withuniquecharacteristics佛跳墙太极明虾 43 Whatisthehealthywaytoeat Workinpairstodesignamenuforcollegestudentsandteachers Thenlet sseewhichgroupgetthebestidea We llrecommendtheirmenutothemanagerofGuixiangyuanorXueziCanteen Lead inActivity 44 NutritionandFoodPyramid 45 Sweets Fats OilsYoucaneatalittlebitfromthisfoodgroupeveryday It snotreallythatgoodforyouandyoucangetcavities 46 DairyGroupMilk yogurtandcheeseareverygoodforyoubecausetheyhavecalcium Calciummakesyougrowbigandstrongandhelpsyourbones Calciumisimportantwhenyouareachild Youshouldeat2or3servingsfromthisfoodgroupeveryday Ourfavoritefoodsfromthisgroupareyogurtandicecream 47 VegetablesandFruits Vegetablesandfruitshavevitamins Vitaminisanaturalsubstancefoundinfoodthatisanessentialpartofwhathumansandanimalseattohelpthemgrowandstayhealthy Therearemanydifferentvitamins 48 MeatGroupThisfoodgrouphasprotein Proteinisgoodforyourbodybecauseitgivesyouenergy Proteinhelpsyougrowandbestrong Youshouldeat2 3servingsfromthisfoodgroupeveryday 49 BreadGroupThisfoodgroupgivesusalotofenergy Itishealthyforyou Thisfoodgrouphasfoodswithvitaminsandironandminerals Allofthisisgoodforyou especiallykids Ourfavoritefoodsfromthisgrouparepasta rice bread muffinsandpopcorn Youshouldeat6 11servingsfromthisfoodgroupeveryday 50 FirstReading Mainidea Vocabularywork ReadingComprehension 51 Thearticleisabout thecause influence treatmentofaneatingdisordercalledorthorexia 52 VocabularyA1 g2 a3 e4 c5 i6 h7 d8 f9 j10 b Pleasedothevocabularyexercises A B onPage91 92 Guessthemeaningofthewordswiththehelpofthecontext 53 Discusswithyourpartneraboutthestructureofthetext SecondReading 54 FinishtheExerciseonPage88 89 55 1 Cohesionisofvitalimportancetotheeffectivenessofanarticle Theauthorofanarticleoftenuseswordsorphrasestolinktheideasnaturallytogether CanyoufindoutthewordsorphrasesinParagraph7whichhelptheauthorofthisarticlelinktheideastogether 2 Whichistheshortestsentenceinthelastparagraph Isiteffectivelywritten Whyorwhynot FurtherDiscussion 56 1 Atthebeginningofthisparagraph theauthorasksthequestion Isthereanywaytosolvetheproblem aquestionwhichservesastransitionbetweenthelastandthisparagraphs forthelastparagraphisabouttheharmsoforthorexiaandthisonewillbeaboutthetreatmentfororthorexia Thentheauthortellsabout thefirststep Ordinalnumbers 序数词 suchasfirst second third etc areoftenusedinanarticletolistoutanumberofideas Aftertheauthormentions treatments fororthorexia sheuses onepossibletreatment and Anotherway tolinkthetwotreatmentstogether Inthefirsttreatment sheuses forexample togiveaconcreteexampleofthatkindoftreatment Byusingthesewordsandphrases theauthorsuccessfullylinkstheideasofthisparagraphinacohesiveway 57 2 Thelastsentence Themostimportantthingisbalance Longsentencesandshortsentencesarenotonlydifferentintermsoflength theyarealsodifferentinfunction Longsentencesareusuallypreciseinmeaningandareoftenusedtogiveexplanationswhileshortsentencesarestrongandareoftenusedtogiveanopinion Thelastsentenceofthisarticleisalsotheauthor sopiniononhealthyeating whateverapersoneats hisdietmustbebalanced Thisshortsentenceclearsexpressestheauthor sopinionandconcludesthewholearticle 58 DetailedAnalysisontheText 59 PartIDefinition Para 1 OrthorexiaNervosaOrthorexianervosa alsoknownasorthorexia isatermusedbyStevenBratmantodescribepeoplewhohavedevelopedafixationwithhealthyorrighteouseatingandhasbeenreferredtoasamentaldisorder Itisnotamedicallyrecognizedterm 60 StevenBratmanclaimsthatinrarecases thisfocusmayturnintoafixationsoextremethatitcanleadtoseveremalnutritionorevendeath Eveninlessseverecases theattempttofollowadietthatcannotprovideadequatenourishmentissaidtolowerself esteemastheorthorexicblamesthemselvesratherthantheirdietfortheirconstanthungerandtheresultingcravingsforforbiddenfoods ThetermorthorexiaderivesfromGreekandliterallymeaningacorrectdiet Itwasintroducedin1997byStevenBratman tobeusedasaparallelwithothereatingdisorders suchasanorexianervosa 61 PartIDefinition Para 1 innocent line1 ofathing harmlesslyintendedItwasaninnocentremark Ididn tmeantohurtyou ShehassuchaninnocentfacethatIfindithardtobelieveanythingbadofher Stopplayinginnocentandanswermyquestions please 别再装好心了 请回答我的问题 62 believe presume declare find provesb innocent相信某人无辜 推定某人无罪 宣布 判决 证明某人清白Thecourtfoundherinnocentofthecrime 法庭判决她无罪 63 vow line1 aseriouspromiseordecision Typicalweddingvows I xxx takeyou xxx formywife husband tohaveandtohold fromthisdayforward forbetter forworse forricher forpoorer insicknessandinhealth untildeathdouspart 64 rigid line3 strictanddifficulttochangeThenewsoldiersarenotusedtotherigiddisciplinesofthearmy Therigidmethodsofeducationwon tworkinthenewcentury Hegrewevenmorerigidanduncompromisingashegotolder 随着年龄的增长 他变得越来越固执 不肯迁就 65 confine line3 tokeepsb orsth withinthelimitsofaparticularactivityorsubjectAllthepeopleintheofficemustconfinetheiruseofthetelephonetobusinesscalls 让我们把注意力集中在违禁药物的问题上 Let sconfineourattentiontotheproblemofillegaldrugs Abadcoldconfinedhimtohisbed 他患重感冒卧病在床 66 confiningrestrictingthescopeorfreedomofactionSchoollifewasconfining andhedislikedthepettyauthoritieshehadtocontendwith 学校生活太多限制 他却不喜屈从琐屑的权力 67 可编辑 68 1 Wetriedtorestrictourconversationtoargumentsrelevanttothetopic AputBsuitCconfineDresort2 Theparentshaveto theirdaughterfromrunningoutintothestreet AdisallowBreduceCpreventDconfine 69 wipeout line3 pletelyOurgoalistowipeoutabsolutepovertyby2015 Allthattravellingwipedherout 整个旅程让她舟车劳顿 70 Translation这一疾病实际上已经被消灭了 Thediseasehasbeenvirtuallywipedout 今年的损失把去年的利润抵消了 Thisyear slosseshavewipedoutlastyear sprofits 71 wipeaway wipeoff wipeupHewipedawayatear 他抹掉了一滴眼泪 Hewipedtheconversationoffthetape 他把磁带上的谈话录音抹掉了 Keepaclothehandytowipeupanymess 备好抹布 以便随时擦掉脏东西 72 Allthedoctorsoftheworldaretryingtheirbestto AIDSthathascausedthousandsandthousandsofpeopletodie A wipeoffB wipeoutC wipeawayD wipeup 73 nonorganicfood line4 foodgrownorproducedbyusingartificialchemicals 74 deteriorate line6 tobecomeworseHerhealthdeterioratedrapidly andshediedshortlyafterwards Wemusttakesomemeasurestodealwiththedeterioratingenvironment 这种食物一接触到空气即迅速变坏 Thisfooddeterioraterapidlyoncontactwithair 骚乱很快就演变为内战 Theunrestrapidlydeterioratedintocivilwar 75 worsen degenerate decline wasteawayworsen恶化Theconditionofthehouseworsenedafterbeingemptyforfouryears degenerate退化 堕落 主要用于指人Hedegeneratedintoalazygood for nothingwhilehisparentswereaway decline变差Hishealthhasdeclinedsincehecamehere wasteraway 通常指病后 变衰弱Theirbodieshadstartedtowasteawayduringthefamine 76 Somescientistsaredubiousoftheclaimthatorganisms withageasaninevitableoutcomeofliving A degradeB defaultC depressD deteriorate一些科学家对生物体随着年龄增长而 是生存不可避免的结果这一主张表示怀疑 Depress使沮丧 使消沉 Default拖欠 不履行义务Deteriorate和Degrade都有 退化 的意思 Deteriorate是不及物动词 Degrade多用作及物动词 degrade作专业术语时可用作不及物动词 意为 物质 化合物 降解 递降分解 为更简单的形式 此用法在实际运用上较为少见 77 fixation line7 averystronginterestinsb sth thatisnotnormalornaturalHe sgotthisfixationwithcleanliness Hehasafixationonolderwomen 他对于年长的女人有病态的依恋 78 fix fixable fixer fixation1 Mywatchhasstoppeditneeds 2 Findingagood canbeverytricky andwefindtheminvariousways 3 Carlohasanabsolute ontheroyalfamily 4 Allreasonsmayhavesometruthtothem yetequallyallare problems fixing fixer fixation fixable 79 righteous line7 morallygoodandfairNoahwasarighteousman theoneblamelessmanofhistime Feelingthathehadbeenwronged hewasfilledwithrighteousanger 80 right rightful rightness1 Iftheyare theywillgetalittlegift 2 Let stakesomeinstancesinhistorytoprovethe oftheviewpoint 3 Itis saidthattimeismoney 4 Noahwasa man theoneblamelessmanofhistime hewalkedwithGod 5 Iamthe ownerofthiscar right rightness rightly righteous rightful 81 Paraphrase fixationonrighteouseating L 7 anunnaturallystronginterestineatingtherightthingintherightway 固定地只吃自己认为对的东西的行为 82 anorexia line8 n reksi amentalillnessthatmakessomeonestopeating 83 obsession line9 anextremeunhealthyinterestinsth orworryaboutsth whichstopsyoufromthinkingaboutanythingelseJulia sdesiretostayslimhasbecomeanobsession Themedia sobsessionwiththeprivatelifeofcelebritiescontinues 84 inthegripofanobsession受 支配Hewasinthegripofanobsessionandwouldnotlistentoreason 他简直是鬼迷心窍 听不进任何道理 Derivation obsess obsessiveAlotofyounggirlsareobsessedbytheirweight Theneedtoproducethemostexcitingnewspaperstoryobsessesmostjournalists Mariahadanobsessiveattentiontodetail Hebecomesobsessiveabouthisappearance 85 Mostpeoplewouldbe bythehighqualityofmedicineavailabletomostAmericans A compressed B impressed C obsessed D repressedB美国高质量的医疗保障服务体系给人们留下了深刻印象 impress表示 给 留下印象 compress表示 压缩 浓缩 常用搭配为compress intoobsess表示 受困扰 迷住 repress表示 抑制 镇压 如 repressone sanger 86 concernedwith line10 interestedinMathematicsisconcernedessentiallywithunderstandingabstractconcepts 数学主要关注对抽象概念的理解 beconcernedabout at by over 担心Doctorsareconcernedattheprospectofheartpatientshavingtowaituptoayearforsurgery 心脏病人得等上一年才能接受手术 医生们都感到担心 87 Thesepeopleoftenhaveasenseofprideandsuperiority L 12 Orthorexicsoftenfeelproudofthemselvesbecausetheyeatinahealthywayandthinktheyarebetterthanotherpeoplebecausetheyknowmoreabouthealthyeating 这些人往往有一种自豪感和优越性 88 not thecase line15 not trueJohnhassaidsorrytothemanagerandbeenforgiven butthatisnotthecaseforyou yourcrimeismoreserious Yousaidyoucan thelpus ifthatisthecase I llbeverydisappointed 89 IDM asthecasemaybe beonthecase inanycaseTheremaybeanannouncementaboutthistomorrow ornot asthecasemaybe 关于这件事明天可能有个声明 也可能没有 那要看情况了 Wehavetwoofourbestagentsonthecase 我们有两名最优秀的密探在侦查此案 MymothercametostaysoIcouldn t gototheparty butIdidn treallywanttogoinanycase 我母亲来住 所以聚会我不能去了 不过反正我也并不想去 90 line18 tocompletelygetridofsomethingthatisunnecessaryorunwanted altogether completely entirely totally virtually largely effectivelyIranwill eliminateIsraelfromthesceneoftheuniverse ifIsraelattacks anIraniangeneralsaid 伊朗的一位将军声言 如果以色列发动袭击 伊朗将 把以色列从地球上抹去 91 additive line19 asubstancethatisaddedinsmallamountstosth especiallyfood inordertoimproveit giveitcolour makeitlastlonger etc 92 additive addictive additional addition additive ditiv n somethingaddedtoenhancefoodorgasolineorpaintormedicineaddictive diktiv adj causingaddictionadditional di n l adj furtheroraddedaddition di n n acomponentthatisaddedtosomethingtoimproveit 93 1 Coffeeis inamildway 2 In toEnglish therearesomematerialsinFrench German PortugueseandSpanish 3 Hehadtopaysome charges4 Another thatiscommonlyfoundincow smilkishormones addictive addition additional additive 94 obesity line22 u bi siti anabnormalaccumulationofbodyfat 95 totheextreme line24 toapointbeyondwhatisnormaloracceptable她总是过分温和大方 Shewasalwayskindlyandgeneroustotheextreme atan theextremebetweenextremesgofromoneextremetotheother 96 malnourishment line26 nothavingenoughfoodtodeveloporfunctionformallymal badlymal function malfunction机能失常 发生故障mal treat maltreat虐待mal odor malodor恶臭 97 throwoff line26 tomanagetogetridofsth sb thatismakingyousuffer annoyingyou etc Thespieswerefinallythrownoffhistrack 他最后总算把那几个特务甩掉了 tothrowoffrepression domination anger troublesomethoughts familyworries摆脱压迫 统治 消除愤怒 烦心事 家务烦恼 98 IDM throwsboffbalance tomakesbsurprisedandnolongercalmThesenatorwasthrownoffbalancebytheunexpectedquestion 意外的提问让这位参议员周章失措 99 throwsboffcourse toforcesbtochangethedirectioninwhichtheirideasoractionsaremovingThegovernmentwasthrownoffcoursebylabourandeconomicproblems 劳工和经济问题迫使政府改变了方针政策 100 throwsboffthescent todosthtostopsbfindingyouordiscoveringasecretShechangedtaxistothrowherpursuersoffthescent 她换乘出租车以甩掉追捕者 101 totheextentof line27 sostronglythatSomepeopleholdtheirbeliefsverystrongly eventotheextentofbeingpreparedtogotoprisonforthem 102 totheextentthat toaparticulardegreeorstage oftencausingparticularresultsHereyeswerebadlyhurtinthisaccident totheextentthateverythingbecameashadowbeforeher tosomeextent partlyTosomeextent shewasresponsiblefortheaccident tosuchanextent somuchThecarwasdamagedtosuchanextentthatitcouldn tberepaired 103 Itthrowsoffthebalanceofthebodytotheextentofthreateningtheheart L 26 Itdestroysthebalanceofthebodysoseriouslythatitmaycausedangertotheheart 它会使身体失去平衡 严重时还会威胁心脏 104 Sincetheyhavecutouttoomanytypesoffoods theymayhavehugeweightloss especiallyastheabilitytofeelhungeranddeterminehowmuchtoeatislost L 29 Becausetheyhavestoppedeatingtoomanykindsoffoods theirweightmayreducegreatly especiallywhentheybecomeunabletofeelhungryanddon tknowhowmuchtheyshouldeat 因为他们已经削减了很多类型的食品 他们可能会体重减轻过量 甚至失去感受饥饿的能力以至于不知道自己到底该吃多少 105 cutout line30 tostopeatingordrinkingsth usuallytoimproveyourhealthSincemyheartattack I vecutfattyfoodsoutaltogether I vebeenadvisedtocutsugaroutofmydiet 106 IDMbecutoutforsb sth becutouttobesthbewellsuitedincharacterorabilitytosb ajob oractivityShewasn tagreatjournal