中考英语复习之精品教案——动词及动词词组.doc

第8讲 动词及动词词组1、关于连系动词： 连系动词用来连接主语和表语,连系动词后面常为形容词。 常见的连系动词有：be、become、look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、turn、grow、get、 go、fall、sit、stand、lie 等。 有些连系动词来源于实义动词,意思也跟着变化：look(_)、feel(_)、 smell(_)、taste(_)、turn(_)、grow(_)、get(_)、go(_),所不同的是,作为实义动词时,后面不能跟形容词。注意：become、get、go、be、grow、turn的用法区别：become表示“变成”,比较正式,通常不用将来时表示动作已经完成。get也表示动作已经完成,但是更加口语化,通常表示温度、时间、岁数等变化。go表示“变得”,常见于某些短语中,后面常有形容词bad、blind、hungry等。be表示“是、成为、当”,多用于将来时、祈使句或不定式中。grow表示“变得”,常指逐渐的变化,表示身高、岁数的增长。turn表示“变得”,指变为与原先不同的情况,通常指颜色等变化。如：I was caught in the rain and I _ ill. He has _rich. He _ a scientist in the future. My little brother _ much taller in the past year. The sandwich _ bad. Her face _red after her mother criticized(批评) her.【考例】 1、The number of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer2、-I am getting _each month. I cant put on my jeans. -Im afraid you have to take exercise every day. 河南省 A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest3、The food in that restaurant _delicious，but it tastes bad 沈阳市 A looks Bfeels C becomes Dgets4、一What do you think of the music，Fred? 一It _wonderful台州市 Asmells B. looks Ctastes Dsounds5、It is said that no one bought that kind of fruit 一Thats trueIt tasted_.浙江 Agood Bterrible Cwell Dterribly6、一Do you know the final of mens singles will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin? YesI felt _when I heard the _news. 黄冈 Aexciting；excitedBexcited；excitingCexciting；exciting Dexcited；excited7、-Hi，mumHave you cooked fish for dinner? I can _it 河南 Ataste B. smell Cfeel Dtouch8、Carl felt _because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. 安徽省 A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worried2、短语动词的辨析(1)be made in，be made of(2)come down(_) come along(_) come to oneself(_) come true(_) come out(_) come over（_） come in(_) come on(_) come up with(_)(3) do ones best(_) do well in(_) do ones homework(_) do some reading(_)(4)fall asleep(_)，fall behind(_)，fall off(_)，fall down(_)(5)get down(_)，get on(_)，get to(_)，get up(_)，get back(_)，get off(_)，get on well with(_)，get married(_)，get together(_)(6)give up(_)，givea hand(_，give a concert(_)(7)go back(_)，go on(_)，go home(_)，go to bed(_)，go over(_)，go out(_)，go wrong(_)，go on doing(_)，go shopping(_)，go boating(_), go fishing(_)，go hiking(_)，go skating(_)，go straight along(_)(8)have a look(_), have a seat（_）, have supper（_）, have a rest（_）, have sports（_）, have a cold（_）, have a cough（_）, have a good time（_）, have a headache（_），have a try(_)(9)look for(_)，look out(_)，look over(_)，look up(_)， look after(_)，look at(_)，look like(_)look the same(_)(10) make friends(_)，make phone calls(_)，make money(_) make the bed(_)，make a noise(_)，make faces(_) make ones way to(_)make room for(_)make a decision(_) make a mistake(_)，make up ones mind(_)(11) put on(_)，put up(_)，put down(_)，put away(_), put off(_)(12) take off(_)，take photos(_)，take time(_)， take out(_)，take a seat(_)，take an active part in(_)， take care of(_)，take exercise(_)，take ones place(_)， take turn(_)(13)talk about(_)，talk with(_)(14)turn on(_)，turn off(_)，turn down(_)，turnover(_)(15)think of(_)，think about(_)【考例】1After they passed their exams, they _by having a party沈阳市 A succeeded Bcelebrated Cprepared Dreceived2、I am sure that he is_ a lie. 广东省 A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling3、How long does it _ you to wash all the dishes? 成都市 A. take B. use C. spend4、 I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday; When I_ at the hotel, it was very late. 太原市 A. got B. reached C. arrived5、I am greatly interested in this painting. Something in it _the painters deep love for nature. 河南省 A. expresses B. discusses C. expects D. imagines6、In the 49 world Table Tennis Championship(锦标赛)，Wang Liqin_ Ma Linand _the champion(冠军)of the Mens Singles芜湖市 Abeat; beat B. won；won C beat; won Dwon; beat7、一why do Chinese people like red? Because they think it can _them good luck.浙江省 Acarry B. bring C. make Dtake8、She has to _some of her hobbies because she has no time to spend on them. 太原市 A. give up B. look up C. pick up9、More and more foreigners want to _their companies in China Aopen up Blook up Cclean up Dpick up10、Dont _while the bus is moving，or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside南通市 Aget on B get up Cget off Dget in11、Wake up，NickIts time to_，or youll be late for school温州 Aget up Bget backCget away Dget off12、-Excuse me, Mr Li, I dont know the meaning of the whole sentence. What shall I do? 成都市 -Youd better first _the new words. A. look for B. look up C. look through13、 Kate didnt go to the movie last night because she had to _her sick dog at home. 陕西省A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after14、The plane _at three oclock in the afternoon. 广东省 A. takes off B. takes away C. takes out D. takes down15、After eight hours hard work，the firemen finally _the forest fire 07连云港市 Aput away Bput out Cput down Dput in16、 Though their parents work in faraway cities to make money，those“stay-home children can _themselves台州市 Alook out of B come up with Ctake care of D catch up with17、-Do you have this kind of MP4? -Sorry，we _yesterdayYou can come next week. 南宁市 Awrote them down B. tried them on Ctook them off D sold them out18、Dont _people in trouble. Try to help them, 吉林省 A. hear. from B. go over C. laugh at D. took like14 -Tom, its cold outside. _your coat when you go out. -OK, Morn. 安徽省 A. Take off B. Take away C. Put away D. Put on15、My parents and I like to _ outside after dinner. It is really relaxing. 太原市 A. run off B. hang out C. dress up16、Lots of people in our city _ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses. A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for17、They are going to _a hospital to help poor people07南充市 Awrite down B. hand out Cset up18、The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese. Its fun to _them. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter【语法过关】1-Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? -Yes, it _ really beautiful. A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears 2Bill might phone while Im out this evening. If he _, could you take a message? A. does B. might C. phoned D. will 3.Alice, we are going to spend our holiday in Canada or, if you _, we can go to China instead. A. hope B. wish C. prefer D. agree 4.He is so careless that he always_ his school things at home. A. forgets B. forgot C. leaves D. left 5.I bought a new dictionary and it _me 30 yuan, A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost 6.I have to go now. Please remember to_ the lights when you leave, A. turn off B. turn down C turn up D. turn on 7.- all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. -OK, Mom. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away8.How do you go to work every day? I_ on my bicycle. A. ride B. drive C. take D. walk 9.Oh, you painted the walls yourself? Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didnt_ much. A. want B. cost C. spend D. pay 10.One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May. Right. The government spoke _ that. highly for B. high of C. well of D. highly of11.There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours? Oh, yes, its mine. Let me_ for you. to pick up it B. to pick it up C. pick up it D. pick it up12.May I _ your Chinese- English dictionary? Sony, I_ it at home. borrow, forgot B. lend, left C. lend, forgot D. borrow, left 13.Your sweater looks nice, is it_ wool? Yes, and its_ Inner Mongolia. A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made by, made fo