中考英语 宾语从句复习课件.ppt

宾语从句theobjectclause 歙县璜田中心中学胡海霞 iknowhim 2 iknowwhoheis 主语 谓语 宾语 简单句 主语 谓语 宾语从句 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 主句 复合句 语序 时态 引导词 连接词 宾语从句三要素 一般疑问句 陈述句 特殊疑问句 that if whether 特殊疑问词 一 连词 引导词 1 当宾语从句是陈述句时 包括肯定句和否定句 连词由that引导 因为that在从句中不作任何成分 也没有任何具体意思 因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略 lintaofeels that hisownteamisevenbetter shesays that shewon ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextsunday jimthought that thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty hesaid that hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster 在主句为动词be加某些形容词 如sorry sure afraid glad等 作表语时 后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句 i msorry that idon tknow we resure that ourteamwillwin i mafraid that hewon tpasstheexam 2 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时 由连词whether或if引导 口语中常用if 因为if whether翻译成 是否 具有一定的意义 所以不能省略 lilywantedtoknowif whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag let sseeif whetherwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity sheaskedmeif whethershecouldborrowthesebooks 3 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时 由连接代词 what who whom which whose 或连接副词 when where how why 引导 因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分 具有一定的意义 所以不可以省略 doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow idon trememberwhenwearrived iaskedhimwhereicouldgetsomuchmoney pleasetellmewho whom wehavetosee doyouknowwhattimetheplaneleaves 二 时态1 如果主句是现在的时态 包括一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 从句的时态可根据实际情况而定 包括一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在完成时等 iknowheliveshere iknowhelivedheretenyearsago ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow 2 如果主句是过去的时态 包括一般过去时 过去进行时 那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态 包括一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 iknewwholivedhere isawshewastalkingwithhermother heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow hesaidthathehadseenit 3 当从句是客观真理 定义 公理 定理时用一般现在时 theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth 三 语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序 连接词 主语 谓语 其他成分 1 whenwillhegotothelibrary hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary 2 whatdoeshewanttobuy idon tknowwhathewantstobuy idon tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy 3 whoarewegoingtomeet canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet 4 doesheknowfrench wewanttoknowif whetherheknowsfrench wewanttoknowif whetherdoesheknowfrench 5 willtheygotocanadainsummer they renotsureif whethertheywillgotocanadainsummer they renotsureif whetherwilltheygotocanadainsummer 1 didthestudentshaveapicniclastsunday doyouknow 2 mr smithhavebeeninchinaforaboutthreeyears jimtoldlintao doyouknowif whetherthestudentshadapicniclastsunday jimtoldlintao that mrsmithhadbeeninchinaforaboutthreeyears 3 whichbookshouldireadfirst pleasetellme 4 lighttravelsfasterthansound ourteachertoldusinyesterday sclass pleasetellmewhichbookishouldreadfirst ourteachertoldus that lighttravelsfasterthansoundinyesterday sclass 1 could would是委婉语气 而不是过去式 因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态 注意事项 couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback 2 如果主句的谓语动词是ask wonder等时 连词不可能是that 如果主句的谓语动词是say时 连词用that shesays that shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk hesaid that hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild heasksifilikeplayingthepiano youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation 3 如果从句中含有or或ornot时 只能用whether而不用if couldyoutellmewhetherthat safasttrainornot doyouknowwhetherheisrightornot idon tcarewhetherhe llstayhereornot doyouknowif backnextweek ifhe back pleaseletmeknow a hecomes willcomeb willhecome comesc hewillcome comesd hewillcome willcome 4 连词if和when在不同从句中的区别 c idon tknowwhenhe come ican twaithereanymore whenhe come wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme willcome comes 5 连词 宾语从句连词 todo idon tknowwhatishalldonext idon tknowwhattodonext shedidn tdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose shedidn tdecidewhichonetochoose pleasetellmewhomyou llgivetheletterto pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto 1 theyoungmanasked it ssummerorwinter a eitherb thatc weatherd whether2 wedon tknow theydidit a howb whoc whatd which3 theteacherasksus jimcancomebackontime a thatb ifc whend whattime4 doesanybodyknow wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot a ifb wherec whetherd that d a b c 5 iwonder heiscryingnow a thatb whyc howd when6 haveyoufoundout wecandoonhainanisland a whatb howc ifd whether7 lilysaid shehadfinishedhercomposition a ifb thatc whend where8 idon tknow hestillliveshere a whereb whatc whend whether b a b d 1 couldyoushowme a howcanigettothestationb whereisthestationc howicouldgettothestationd howicanreachthestation2 pleasetellme a whatdoeshelikeb whathedoeslikec whathelikesd whathelike3 mysistertoldhim a whatdaywasitb whenthetrainarrivedc whoshewaswaitingd wheredidyoulive c b d 4 couldyoutellmewherewe nextweek a wouldgob togoc hadtogod willgo5 couldyoutellmehowmuch toflytohainan a doitcostb doesitcostc itcostd itcosts6 thesmallchildrendon tknow a whatistheirstockingsinb whatisintheirstockingsc whereistheirstockingsind whatintheirstockings d b d 7 someoneisringingthedoorbell goandsee a whoisheb whoheisc whoisitd whoitis8 couldyoutellmehowlong a youhaveboughtthewatchb youhavekeptthissciencebookc haveyoubeenawayfromchinad haveyoubeenamemberofgreenerchina9 hesaysthatifit tomorrow he fishing a willrain won tgob rained wasn tgoc rains won tgod rain willgo b c d 四 同义句转换 1 heteachesmehowtosurf heteachesmehow surf 2 theforeignerswanttoknowhowtheycanlearnchinesewell theforeignerswanttoknow learnchinesewell 3 hecan tdecidewhichonetochoose hecan tdecidewhichone choose 4 heasks doyoulikelivinghere heasks you livinghere ican howto hecould iflike 5 couldy