初中毕业升学第一次模拟英语试卷B卷.doc

初中毕业升学第一次模拟英语试卷B卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food1they can eat and others often forget 2the light when they leave the classroom.Waste can3 a lot of problems. Although China is rich 4some resources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is said that we will have 5coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on 6our resources, what can we use in the future? Think about it.In our daily life, we can do 7things to stop waste, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish 8it, try not to throw so much rubbish, and so on. Little by little,9will be changed. Waste can stopped one day if we do10best. I hope we can.（1）A . than B . as C . like D . and （2）A . to turn off B . turning off C . to turn on D . turning off （3）A . binging B . brought C . bring D . brings （4）A . in B . for C . of D . about （5）A . not B . many C . no D . much （6）A . wasted B . wastes C . waste D . wasting （7）A . much B . many C . few D . little （8）A . used B . to use C . using D . use （9）A . everything B . anything C . nothing D . something （10）A . us B . ours C . our D . ourselves 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)2. （10分）阅读理解NameAgeLooksClothesFavorite FoodDu Li13black haira small nosebig eyesa yellow dresswhite shoesvegetablesSandy12a round facebig eyesa small moutha red skirta green shirthamburgersDavid13brown haira big nosebig eyesa white T-shirtblue pantschicken（1）How old is Du Li? A . twelveB . thirteenC . fourteenD . eleven（2）Whats Sandys favorite food? A . chicken.B . rice.C . vegetables.D . hamburgers.（3）What color is Davids hair? A . brown.B . black.C . blond.D . blue.（4）Who has a small mouth? A . Du Li.B . Sandy.C . David.D . No one(没人).（5）Which is right? A . Fish is Davids favorite food.B . Sandy and David have big eyes.C . Du Li is in a white T-shirt and blue pants.D . Du Li is younger (岁数小) than（比）Sandy.3. （10分）阅读理解 On weekends and holidays, when many Chinese teenagers learn things like painting and piano, kids at the same age in the United States like playing sports.According to Time for Kids, more US teenagers have joined many sports clubs in recent years. Families spend over 10 percent of their money on their childrens sports careers（事业）. The youth sports economy（经济）in the US has grown by 55 percent since 2010, according to Winter Green Research.Ales Stearns is an eighth-grader at Mercy High School in Connecticut. The 16-year-old boy has been playing baseball since kindergarten（幼儿园）. He plays it every day. He told TEENS that his family spends over $ 1, 200 on his equipment（装备）and $ 300 on training each year.Tristan Silveira, 16, from Los Gatos in California, also plays baseball. He plays for the All Star Academy, a club that has fostered(培养) many Major League Baseball players. Silveira pays around $ 50 for every private lesson he takes. His family has supported him a lot. My mom drives me to every practice, every game, he said.Playing sports can bring many benefits. Teenagers can take part in competitions. The top players in these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships (奖学金) for college.However, there are negative things about playing sports. Studies show that early learning sport increases the risk of injury and depression (抑郁). Rising costs are a big burden （负担）for poor families, reported Time for Kids.（1）From the reading what can we learn from the second paragraph? A . Kids didnt like playing sports in 2010B . Sports clubs are always full of teenagersC . Playing sports can cost a large amount of moneyD . Kids shouldnt play sports.（2）Stearns and Silveira are the same EXCEPT that _. A . their mothers drive them to every gameB . they both play baseballC . they are both 16 years oldD . they both like playing sports（3）It is mentioned in the passage that playing sports _. A . can be good for teenagers who dont want to studyB . may help some students get scholarships for collegeC . will injure teenagers bodies and harm their studiesD . decreases（降低）the risk（风险） of injury and depression（4）The underlined word negative probably means _in Chinese in this passage. A . 值得肯定的B . 受追捧的C . 消极的D . 乐观的（5）The best title of this passage is _. A . School P. E Class in the USB . Youth Sports in the USC . Scholarships for Going to CollegeD . Benefits for Doing Sports4. （8分） Scientists who study the climate are still arguing about how fast the earth is warming and how much it will warm, but they do agree that the earth is warming and that it will keep warming if we dont do anything about it.Scientists agree that the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil and coal cause greenhouse gases to escape into the air and that these gases are causing most of the warming. Another cause is deforestation (cutting down trees) . Trees soak up carbon dioxide, one of the greenhouse gases, from the air.There are already some changes happening because of global warming. Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new homes. Its already too late to stop global warming completely.If the warming gets worse, as scientists expect, there may be some kinds of plants and animals that is disappearing because they cant move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods. Sea level may rise so much that people have to move away from the coasts. Some areas may become too dry for farming.Global warming is a very difficult problem to fix. People are having a hard time agreeing on what to do about it. For example, everyone agrees that wasting energy is a bad thing to do. But some people think that the federal government (联邦政府) should make laws about it, while other people think it should be up to each person or business to decide what to do.Many states and businesses in the United States are not waiting until the federal government decides what to do. They have already started working on the problem.（1）What are the scientists arguing about in the passage?A . How fast is the earth warming?B . How much will the earth warm?C . The earth will keep warming if we dont do anything about it.D . Both A and B.（2）What does the underlined phrase “soak up” mean?A . take inB . grow upC . take offD . set up（3）What may be the causes of global warming?A . The disappearance of plants and animals and the wasting energyB . The burning of fossil fuels and storms and floodsC . The burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.D . The rising of sea level and deforestation.（4）What is the best title of this passage?A . The reason for global warmingB . How to stop global warmingC . The changes to the worldD . The global warming5. （8分）阅读理解He Jiang，a postgraduate（研究生）in biology，will become the first Chinese student to give a speech in the commencement（毕业典礼） at Harvard University on May 26，2016Given the highest honor by the universityHe Jiang，who was born in a small village in Hunan province，said，People in China often believe that its useless to study and children from the countryside cannot be successful in the futureHowever，I cannot agree with themEducation can change a persons lifeI hope my experience can encourage the students from the countryside to spare no effort in study and make their dream come trueDifferent from many other families in the village，his parents never thought about finding a job in big cities and leaving their two sons at home without their careHis farther was strict about their studiesHe and his younger brother studies at home while the other kids in the village played in the fieldsUnlike his strict farther，his mother took her sonsside when her husband scolded the boysShe preferred to sit with her sons when they studied rather than chat with other women in the villageGetting the chance to speak at commencement is no accidentDuring his first days in Harvard，it was quite difficult for him to follow the professor in class and he was speechless in campus because of his poor EnglishInstead of giving upHe Jiang spent all his free time on EnglishHe also make friends with natives to improve his speaking EnglishOne year later，he had little difficulty in class and soon became one of the top students in his classWith the encouragement from Professor Diana Eck，He Jiang decided to apply（申请） for the chance to speak at the commencementFew Chinese students had applied before，but I wanted to have a tryI just want to realize my idea of letting more people hear the voice from China and telling them that China is not what it used to besaid He JiangAfter beating three students from Harvard Kennedy School in the third and final round，He Jiang made it to get the chance to speak at the commencementHe Jiang will go to Massachusetts Institute of Technology after graduating from Harvard（1）Where will He Jiang give the speech？_ A . Harvard UniversityB . Hunan ProvinceC . Harvard Kenney SchoolD . Massachusetts Institute of Technology（2）Which of the following is true according to the passage？_ A . He Jiang is the only child in the familyB . Both of He Jiangs parents were very strict with himC . He Jiangs parents never tried to find a job in a big cityD . He Jiang often played in the fields with other kids in the village（3）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us_ A . how He Jiang got the chanceB . how hardworking He Jiang wasC . why He Jiang applied for the chanceD . what He Jiang studied in Harvard（4）From the passage，we can know that_ A . like father，like sonB . the early birds get wormsC . practice makes perfectD . where there is a will，there is a way三、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Hi, Linda. What are you doing here?B:_A: Can you hear the piano?B:_Who is it by?A: Its by Strauss. Do you know anything about him?B: Yes, he was very popular in Europe.A:_B: He was born in Vienna.A:_B: Its called The Blue Danube.A: By the way, do you like pop music?B: Yes, I do.A:_I like it very much.A. Whats the name of the music?B. Me too.C. Its so noisy.D. Where was he born?E. Im listening to Western music.F. Yes, its so beautiful.G. You dont like Beijing Opera四、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）选词填空。cough，ache，stomach，health，since（1）Would you like some more hamburgers?No,thanksMy_is full（2）Whats the matter with you, Kate?I have a(n)_in my knee（3）Good_needs good food and enough sleep（4）_last year,Tom has been in the Music Club（5）This_medicine tastes nice五、 翻译 (共1题；共6分)8. （6分）完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（1）由于路面结冰，我们的车失去了控制。Our car_the icy road.（2）由于所剩时间无几，他不得不缩短他的演讲。He _his speech because there was little time left.（3）现在中国人享受着更高水平的医疗服务。Now, Chinese people_medical care.（4）满城山石林立，奇形异状，桂林以它令人称奇的地形闻名世界。With_the city, Guilin is world-famous for its fantastic landscape.（5）这对双胞胎碰巧分在了同一组。The twins _the same group.（6）横贯中国北部地区的三北防护林被誉为“绿色长城”。The Sanbei Shelter Forest_The Great GreenWall.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）假如你是李华，打算邀请你们的外教Jack来你家共度端午佳节，并观看一年一度的龙舟赛。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。 要点：1）端午节的时间（农历五月五日）、来由（纪念屈原）；2）活动安排：学包粽子、观看龙舟赛（时间：下午两点；地点：东坡湖；赛况）。参考词汇：农历 lunar calendar注意：1）所写内容必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥；2）词数：80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。Dear Jack,The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)10. （10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Campbell Remess, a 12-year-old boy from Tasmania, has an unusual hobbysewing(缝纫). He makes teddy bears, and gives them to children at the local hospital. “If Campbell could be on that sewing machine for 24 hours, he would,” said his mother, Sonia.Campbell is one of nine children, so when he had the idea of giving Christmas presents to kids in hospital, the only choice was to make them himself. “First, I took a lot of practice,” said Campbell. “ I havent sewn anything before.” He downloaded patterns from the Internet and learned by trial and error （反复试验）. At first, a bear took him five hours to make, but now it only takes him an hour to make a bear.Campbell visits the hospital every Thursday, giving out new bears and visiting kids whom hes given gifts before. “He looks at sadness and tries to turn it upside down,” Said Sonia.There has been sadness in his family, too. Five years age, his father Nathan had cancer. Even though he received the medical treatment, there was still an 80-percent recurrence rate（复发率）. “When we discovered Dad had cancer, we all felt very upset.,” said Campbell. “As a result, the cancer got worse with stress. So I made my first bear, hoping that Dad could be free from cancer.Since Nathan got the bear, Its the longest period he has been free from cancer.“ theres a little magic in it,” sa