定语从句只用that

1 当先行词是 everything anything nothing something 除外 all none few little some 等不定代词时 或当先行词受 every any all some no little few much 等词修 饰时 如 Have you set down everything that Mr Li said There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world 注意 当先行词指人时 偶尔也可用关系代词 who 如 Any man that who has a sense of duty won t do such a thing All the guests that who were invited to her wedding were important people 2 当先行词被序数词修饰时 如 The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic 3 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 如 This is the best museum that I have visited all my life 4 当先行词被 the very the only the first last 等修饰时 如 She is the only person that understands me After the big fire the old car is the only thing that he owns 注意 当先行词指人时 偶尔也可以用关系代词 who 如 Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting 5 当先行词前面有 who which 等疑问代词时 如 Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in 6 当先行词为人与动物或人与物时 如 Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street 7 当先行词是 reason way 方法 等词时 关系代词常用 that 代替 in which for which why 也常可省略 如 She admired the way that they solved the questions 定语从句中只用 WHO 不用 that 的情况一卡通 定语从句中只用 WHO 不用 that 的情况 One who does not work hard will never succeed Anyone who breaks the law should be punished She is the only one of the students who has been to the USA 1先行词是 one ones 或 anyone 时 先行词 为 those 或被 those 修饰 指人时 Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed 2在以 there be 的句 子中 先行词为人时 There is a comrade outside who wants to see you 3当定语从句中又有定 语从句 且先行项都为 人时 The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hard There s only one student in the school who I want to see 4当指人的先行项被一 些指物的名词修饰时 Do you know the woman in blue with a baby on her back who is working in the fields 5在非限制性定语从句 中指人 I met a friend of mine in the street who had just come from America 6定语从句中有插入语 时 且先行项为人时 Jackson is a man who I believe is honest 1 先行词是 one ones 或 anyone 时 先行词为 those 或被 those 修饰 指人时 One who does not work hard will never succeed Anyone who breaks the law should be punished She is the only one of the students who has been to the USA Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed 4 当先行词有 the very the only the same 等修 饰时 通常用 that This is the only example that I know 我知道的例子只有这 一个 Those are the very words that he used 那是他的原 话 2 在以 there be 的句子中 先行词为人时 There is a comrade outside who wants to see you 3 当定语从句中又有定语从 句 且先行项都为人时 The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hard 4 当指人的先行项被一些指 物的名词修饰时 There s only one student in the school who I want to see Do you know the woman in blue with a baby on her back who is working in the fields 5 在非限制性定语从句中指 人 I met a friend of mine in the street who had just come from America 6 定语从句中有插入语时 且先行项为人时 Jackson is a man who I believe is honest 5 当先行词有形容词最 高级或序数词 包括 last next 等 等修饰时 通常 用 that This is the best dictionary that I ve ever used 这是我用过 的最好的词典 The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划 3 当先行词是下列不定 代词或被它们修饰时 much little none all few every thing any thing no thing 等 时 通常用 that All that she lacked was training 她缺的只是训练 Have you everything that you need 你需要的东西都有了吗 The sleeping man s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him 这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他 周围的人说的话 She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents 她父母不赞同的事她绝不会 做 当关系代词在定语从句 中作表语时 可省略 Tom is not the boy that he was 汤姆这孩子已不是以前那 个样子了 China is not the country that it was 中国已不是过去的中 国了 定语从句中只用 THAT 不用 which 的情况 1 当先行词是不定代词 如 all everything anything nothing much few little none the one 等 All THAT can be done has been done I didn t want this recorder I want the oneTHAT was borrowed yesterday 2 先行词 指物的 前面有 only few one of little no all every very 等词修饰时 There s no difficulty THAT we can t overcome I ve read all the books THAT can be borrowed here This is the very man THAT I want to see 3 先行词被序数词 first last next 等或形容词的最高级修饰时 This is the first letter THAT I ve written in English She is the most careful girl THAT I ve ever known 4 当先行词既有人又有物时They talked about the people and places THATthey had visited I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad 我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告 They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和 事 5 当先行词是系动词 be 后面表语 或关系词本身是从句的表语时 Shanghai isn t the city THAT it used to be 60 years ago He is no longer the man THAT he used to be 6 当主句是以 who which 或 what 开头的特殊疑问句时 8 当要避 免重复时 Who is the man THAT is waiting at the school gate Which is the car THAT ran over a dog yesterday What did you see THAT made you so angry Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982 谁赢得 了 1982 年的世界杯 Which is the course that we are to take 我们选哪门 课程 7 当主句以 There be 结构开头时 或关系代词在 there be 结构中 作实义主语 先行项为物 There is a seat in the corner THAT is still free There are two books on history THAT are for you The 9 15 is the fastest train THAT there has ever been 8 当先行词是基数词时Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water Now you can see the two THATare still alive 一 定语从句中只能使用关系词 which 不使用 that 的情况主要有 1 在非限制性定语 从句中只能使用关系词 which 不能使用关系词 that 2 在 介词 关系代词 引导的定 语从句中 只能使用关系词 which 不能使用 that 二 定语从句中只能使用关系词 that 不能使用 which 的情况主要有 1 当先行词是不定代词时 如 all few little much every something anything everything 等 2 当先行词被不定代词 little few no any 等或被 the only the very the same 等修饰时等 3 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高 级修饰时 4 先行词既有人又有物时 5 在疑问词 which 开头的句子中 定语从句中只用 that 而不用 which 的五种情况 看后有感 引导定语从句的关系代词有 that 指人或物 which 指物 who 指人 指人时可用 that 或 who 指物时可用 that 或 which 但有时只能用 that 不能用 which 常见的情 况有下列五种 1 当先行词是 all any anything everything nothing 或被它们修饰时 例如 Is there anything that I can do for you 有什么可以为你做的吗 All that can be done must be done 凡是能做的都必须做 2 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时 例如 That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一 The first thing that we should do is to get some food 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的 3 当先行词有 the only the very the same the last 等修饰时 例如 My necklace is not the only thing that s missing 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西 4 当主句以 who 或 which 开头时 定语从句中引导词用 that 不用 which 或 who 例 如 Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁 5 当先行词既有人又有物时 用 that 例如 The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known 你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名 解剖 要搞清这个问题 我们首先要明白这样一个规定 which 用来指代具体的 特定的 物 或者说明晰的物 而 who 用来指具体的人 特定的人 或者说明晰的人 那么上帝当 初把 that 创造出来 还有一个目的 就是要用它来指代非特定的 非具体的 非同一的 模糊的 泛指的人或物 或人和物的混合 还有一个问题是 上帝创造英语时 同样也要 考虑到的 那就是 英语作为这个物质世界的一个存在 如同人类这个物质存在一样 也 要讲究美 没有理由的 重复 肯定不是美的 当然也会讲究简洁等 所认我们学英语一 定要把 英语 当作 人 一样来对待 因为在上帝眼中 英语与人同样是他的子民 哈 哈 题外话说得太多了 这个大问题留待以后再讲 一 1 3 种情况所表示人或物均不是特定的 即是泛指的 所以只能用 that 二 第 4 种情况 如果用 who 或 which 会导致从复 三 第 5 种情况 先行词里既有人又有物 如果用 who 完成了指人 但是把物漏掉了 反 之亦然 这显然不行 所以那就只能用 that 了 哈哈 还有话要说 其实上面这个总结 并不是本人总结的 我只不过是想偷赖 转抄了一个中学英语教师的 东西 但是 这个英语教师并没解释为什么有这五种情况存在 而这种解释工作 正好是 本人的老本行 本人的一爱好 本人也可以说是专门搞这个事的 其实 如果我不偷赖 我会总结得比他更全面 当然 现在也就只能稍稍补充了 比方说 还有一种情况他就没有总结进去 那就是 当形容词性从句的谓语为 be 关系代词在从句 中又作表语时 应该用 that 换言之 只能用 that 当然也可以省略 举两个例子吧 John is not the man that he was It is not a profound book that you think it to be 当然 英语中的特例情况也是比较多的 值得提醒的是 anything something 等后面的形 容词从句通常都用 that 引导 但偶而也可用 which 代替 that 这又是为什么呢 欢迎有 志之士赐教 顺便说 像 that 在作主语 表语 宾语等从句时 不也是这种情况吗 你看 如果这些从 句里能够提取一个 how 或 wh 之类的东东来 我们就不用 that 相反 如果提不出来 我们就用 that 这难