九年级英语 语法专项复习代词课件 人教新目标版.ppt

九年级英语语法专项复习 代词 learningaims 1 掌握人称代词 物主代词 反身代词的分类及作用 2 掌握指示代词的分类及作用 3 掌握不定代词的分类及作用 4 掌握疑问代词 连接代词和关系代词的分类及作用 i 人称代词 i we me us you you you you he she it him her it they them 用法口诀 人称代词分两格 主格宾格来分说 主格定把主语作 宾格作宾不会错 exx 1 isourenglishteacher wealllike he 2 could you pleaselend i yourbike 3 we weresleepingjustnow noneof we heardthesound he him you me we us ii 物主代词 my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口诀 物主代词两类型 形容词性 名词性 形容词性作定语 后面定把名词用 名词性 独立用 主宾表语它都充 exx 1 they schoolisbiggerthan we 2 thetwolittlechildrenarecrying can tfind mother they 3 isthenovel journeytothewest you book no it shelen s ileft i athome4 isthat dog no iswhite a his hisb her hisc he hisd her her their ours they their your mine a iii 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself themselves herself itself 反身代词用法口诀 反身代词表自身 句中可作两成分 表示强调同位语 宾语动作回自身 反身代词有以下常见搭配 enjoyoneself helponeselfto teachoneself learnsth byoneself lookafter takecareof oneself dressoneself makeoneselfathome loseoneselfin exx translatethesetwosentences 1 它足够大可以照顾自己了 2 2 我自学英语 2 heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself heissooldthathecanlookafterhimself ilearnenglishbymyself iteachmyselfenglish 人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 i me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourself yourselves yours your you you he she it they them him her it his her its their his himself hers herself itself themselves its theirs 1 mypenisbroken mayiuse a youb yoursc yourselfd your2 arethese coats no theyaren t arehere a your oursb your wec you oursd you our3 don tlose incomputergames boys a yourselfb yourselvesc himselfd themselves4 where syourmother ican tfind anywhere sheb herc hed him5 mike swordsaredifferentfrom wereallycan tagreewith a ours himb ours he sc us himd us his exercises b a b b a 6 isaw playinginthestreetatthattime a themb theyc theird theirs7thepenishers passitto please a herb shec hersd herself8 we atthepartylastsunday a enjoyedmyselfb enjoyedourselvesc enjoymyselfd enjoyedthemselves9 lettonydoitby heisnolongerakida himb hisc himselfd he10 ourroomisbig but isbiggerthan a their ourb their oursc theirs oursd theirs our a a b c c 11 only knowit a iandheb heandyouc heandid iandyou12 make athome hesaidtohisfriends a yourselfb yourselvesc youd yours13 couldyouhelp with english a i myb me mec me myd my i14 wecan tleavemygrandparentsby a theyb themc themselvesd their15 mary pleaseshow yourpicture a myb minec id me exercises c b c c d iv 指示代词 1 it one that作代词的区别 it指上文提到过的事物 one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个 that常用于比较结构中 代替前面提到的名词 避免重复 或者代替不可数名词 1 ihavemanybooks which doyoulike 2 thebookismine isveryinteresting 3 theweatherinbeijingismuchcolderthan inhainan population food weather 2 it的几种特殊用法 有时用来代替小孩和婴儿 who sthisboyinthepicture it sme 不知姓名或是谁时 whoisitatthedoor it sjim 作形式宾语或形式主语时it seasytoclimbthehill ifounditinterestingtolearnenglish one it that v 不定代词 1 many much的区别 hedoesn thave timetofinishhiswork many much arereadingbooks many much much many 2 anumberof thenumberof的区别anumberof 名词复数做主语时 谓语动词用复数 thenumberof 名词复数做主语时 谓语动词用单数 thestudentsinourclassis54 studentsareplantingtrees 3 few afew little alittle的区别 thereare minutesleft hurryup don tworry ihave moneyhere canyouspeakjapanese yes butonly look there s sheepinthefield thenumberof anumberof few alittle alittle alittle 4 some any的区别some一般用于肯定句中 any用于否定句和疑问句中 ihave books butidon thave pens thereisnot meatinmybowl thereis chickeninit 提示板 some有时也可用于疑问句中 表示劝告 请求或建议 any用于肯定句中 表示 任何一个 wouldyoulikesometea mayiaskyousomequestions youcanborrowanyofthethreebooks some any any some 5 几个特殊而重要的不定代词 all表示三者或三者以上 都 none表示三者或三者以上 都不 both表示两者 都 neither表示两者 都不 either表示两者中的任何一个都可以 exx 1 whenshallwegotothemuseum saturdayorsunday isok i mfreethesetwodays a bothb allc eitherd neither2 whichwouldyoulike teaorcoffee i dlikemilk a eitherb neitherc eachd both3 itriedseveraljacketson but ofthemlookedgood a bothb eitherc noned neither4 thesestorybooksforchildrenareawfullywritten theyare interesting exciting a either orb neither norc both andd notonly butalso5 bothmyparentsandihaveseenthemovie 否定 c b c b neithermyparentsnorihasseenthemovie 6 复合不定代词 1 ihave importanttotellyou something anything 2 idon tknow elseaboutit something anything 3 don tworry isok nothing everything 4 youlooksohappy jacksaysiamverybeautiful hasevertoldmethatbefore everybody nobody 5 thebottleisempty thereis init something nothing exercises something anything everything nobody nothing vi 疑问代词 连接代词和关系代词 1 doyouknowtheman wearsglasses a whomb whichc whod when2