高考英语一轮复习 九月阅读理解学与练题11.doc

陕西宜川县2017高考英语九月阅读理解学与练题（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：说明文话题：自信与成功词数：426时间：6Nothing succeeds like confidence.When you are truly confident, it radiates (辐射、散开) from you like sunlight，and attracts success to you like a magnet (磁铁)Besides, those who are self-confident can in turn inspire confidence in others: their audience，their peers, their bosses, their customers, and their friends.And gaining the confidence of others is one of the key ways in which a self-confident person finds success.So how can we build a sense of selfconfidence and prepare ourselves on the way to success?First, do what you believe to be right, even if others mock or criticize you for it.Believe in yourself and believe that you can do it under any circumstances, because if you believe you can, then you really will.The belief keeps you searching for answers, which means that pretty soon you will get them.Second, govern your behavior based on what other people think.Whats more important, be willing to take risks and go the extra miles to achieve better results, in which case mistakes cannot be avoided.Dont hesitate to admit your mistakes, and learn from them.Next, work hard to settle the problems in order to cover up your mistakes before anyone notices.Building self-confidence is readily achievable, as long as you have the focus and determination to carry things through.And whats even better is that the things youll do to build self-confidence will also build successafter all, your confidence will come from real, solid achievement.No one can take this away from you!As you sow, sow will reap.With your perseverance and improvement, you are getting closer to success.At this stage, wait for others to congratulate you on your accomplishments and compliments elegantly.“Thanks, I really worked hard on that success, Im pleased you recognize my efforts.” The congratulations and compliments from others will promote you to gain further success.Self-confidence is extremely important in almost every aspect of our lives, and it is no wonder that so many people struggle to find it.Self-confidence really can be learned and built on.Besides, whether youre working on your own self-confidence or building the confidence of people around you, its well worth the effort!【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了自信对于取得成功的重要性，及其在人们日常生活中的重要作用。1Those who are truly confident _Asucceed without effort and hard workBgain the confidence of others and feel successfulCappear more attractive and thus become successfulDencourage people around to become confident答案D细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知“我们的自信可以反过来激励他人的自信。”所以说可以鼓励他人变得自信。2The underlined word “mock” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _Apunish Bimitate Claugh at Dpraise for答案C词义猜测题。由前后文可知即使他人嘲笑或批评你的想法，你也要做你认为是正确的事情。3When others congratulate us on our achievements, we are supposed to _Apraise them in returnBgain further improvementCexpect them to congratulate you againDpolitely accept the compliments答案D细节理解题。由第五段第二、三句可知“你可以优雅地等待别人对你所取得成就的祝贺和赞扬”也就是可以礼貌地接受别人的赞美。4Which of the following sayings best expresses the meaning of Paragraph 4?ALearn from past mistakes and avoid future ones.BIt is no use crying over spilt milk.CGenius is 1% inspiration and 99% efforts.DLook before your leap.答案A主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，其大意是告诉我们要勇于承认自己的错误并从中学习，并在日后避免同样的错误。5The purpose of the passage is to _Atell people how to become successfulBencourage people to build confidence and achieve successCconvince people to do what they believe to be rightDcriticize people who lack confidence and thus fail in their career答案B主旨大意题。从文章大意可知文章主要讲述了自信对于取得成功的重要性，及其在人们日常生活中的重要作用。所以说文章的写作目的是鼓励人们建立自信取得成功。新闻报道型阅读理解BARCELONA (Reuters)“Galactic Suite”， the first hotel planned in space, expects to open for business in 2012 and would allow guests to travel around the world in 80 minutes.Its architects say the space hotel will be the most expensive in the galaxy(银河系), costing $4 million for a threeday stay.During that time guests would see the sunrise 15 times a day and use Velcro suits to crawl around their pod rooms by sticking themselves to the walls like Spiderman.Company director Xavier Claramunt says the threebedroom hotels joined up pod structure，which makes it look like a model of molecules, was dictated by the fact that each pod room had to fit inside a rocket to be taken into space.“Its the bathrooms in zero gravity that are the biggest challenge，” says Claramunt, “How to accommodate the more private activities of the guests is not easy.”But they may have solved the issue of how to take a shower in weightlessnessthe guests will enter a spa room in which babbles of water will float around.When guests are not admiring the view from their portholes(舷窗), they will take part in scientific experiments on space travel.“There is fear associated with going into space，” said Claramunt.“Thats why the shuttle rocket will remain fixed to the space hotel for the duration of the guests stay, so they know they can get home again.”In an era of concern over climate change, Galaxy Suite have no plans so far to offset the pollution problems of sending a rocket to carry just six guests at a time into space.“But，” says Claramunt, “Im hopeful that the impact of seeing the earth from a distance will stimulate the guests urge to value and protect our planet.”()1.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A“Galactic Suite”： the best hotel planned in spaceBFly me to the moon: space hotel sees 2012 openingCFly to the moon: a greatest dream for humansDBuilding a space hotel: a dream or a reality()2.Which of the following is NOT what guests can do in “Galactic Suite”？AWatching the sunrise.BTaking a weightless shower.CDoing scientific experiment.DWalking in space.()3.According to the text, the last paragraph means that _.Aeach of us has the duty to protect our earthBspace travel helps improve peoples sense of protecting the earthCseeing from space will have a great impact on peoples lifeDmany guests have the urge to value and protect the earth()4.Suppose we will travel to space, the following will be the problems we must solve EXCEPT_.AweightlessnessBfearCpollution Dmoney()5.The author writes the text in order to_.Aremind people of pollution problems on the earthBtell us a bright dream of going to spaceCexplain some problems existing in space travelDreport a space hotel to be completed by 2012【解析】 本文为新闻，主要报道了建太空旅馆的情况。1B文章大意题。本文主要报道了建太空旅馆的情况。这是一个事实而不是梦想，故可排除C和D。2D细节理解题。由第三段During that time guests would see the sunrise 15 times a day可知A项正确；由第六段take a shower in weightlessnessthe guests will enter a spa room in which babbles of water will float around可知B项正确；由第七段they will take part in scientific experiments on space travel可知C项正确。D在文中没有提及。3B段落大意题。由最后一段Claramunt所说的话可知，他主要讲了从太空看地球对保护地球环境的作用，故B项正确。4C推理判断题。三天游花费四百万美元的确很贵，如体验太空游，当然需要先解决资金问题，其次，第六段提到they may have solved the issue of how to take a shower in weightlessness，即失重问题；第八段提到There is fear associated with going into space，即恐惧感，污染问题是地球上的问题，由此知选项C正确。5D推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了太空旅馆即将在2012年建成的消息，故D正确。说理议论（阅读理解）由 (2011天津,D)改编Blind imitation (模仿) is self-destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth,imitation appears attractive;to those who know their strength,imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development,imitation is helpful.When I first learned to cook,I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes.But soon I grew bored.Why follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create my own?Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle;they help you get going,but once you find your own balance,you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life,imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models.If,as a child,you observed people whose lives were bad,you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did.If you do not make strong choices for yourself,you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment,our culture glorifies celebrities.Those stars look great on screen.But when they step off screen,their personal lives may be disastrous.If you are going to follow someone,focus on their talent,not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration,not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them,but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material;it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models,accept the gifts they have given,and leave behind what does not serve you.Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors tragedies and declare victory,and know that they are cheering me on.”1.Imitation proves useful when you .A.know you are uniqueB.lose the balance of lifeC.begin to learn something newD.get tired of routine practice2.To avoid the bad result of imitation,we should .A.forget daily fear and painB.choose the right exampleC.ask others for decisionsD.stay away from stars3.According to the author,the world moves on because of those who are .A.desperate to influence others with their knowledge.B.ready to turn their original ideas into realityC.eager to discover what their ancestors didD.willing to accept others ideas4.The trouble a creator faces is .A.the lack of strong motivationB.the absence of practical ideasC.