中英西便门啜晨曦六年级杨蒙曦.doc

巨人聚优教研室校区：西便门科目：英语年级：六年级 总第 次课学生：杨蒙曦编号：教师：啜晨曦 日期：12.09 数词【课标导航】课程目标层次要求基数词 序数词其他用法【知识梳理】数词语法讲解一）数词概述英语的数词可以分为基数词和序数词两大类。基数词表示数目的多少，如：three，thirty，forty-nine等。而序数词表示的则是这些数目的顺序,如：third，thirtieth，forty-ninth等。数词与不定代词很相似，其用法相当于名词与形容词。中考对数词的考查主要是数词的“复数形式”的应用、分数的构成形式以及词形变化中的基数词转换为序数词。当表示确切的数目时，hundred，thousand，million等数词用单数形式；表达不具体的数目，如成百上千，成千上万等时，hundred，thousand等数词用复数形式，且在其后加介词of。英语中的分数是由“基数词+序数词”构成的。分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示，分子大于“1”时，作为分母的序数词要用复数形式。基数词转换为序数词常在词形转换中考查，要特别记住某些序数词的一些特殊变化形式。如：onefirst, twosecond, threethird, fivefifth, eighteighth, nineninth, twelvetwelfth, twentytwentieth等等。（二）基础知识梳理1基数词1）基数词表示数量。1319的基数词都以-teen结尾，如：thirteen，nineteen等。2090十位数的整数都以-ty结尾，如：twenty，ninety等。2）表示两位数词时，十位与个位之间要加连字符。三位以上的数词，在百位数与后两位数之间，要用and连接。如：four hundred and ninety-seven。注意，千位数与百位数之间用逗号分开，如：five thousand，three hundred and twenty。3）在表示一个具体的数目时，hundred，thousand，million都要用单数形式。如：several hundred，two thousand，ten million等。在表示大概数目时，则用hundreds of，thousands of，millions of。4）数词与其他词构成复合形容词时，其中的名词要用单数形式。如：an eight-cent-stamp， a three-month-old baby。 1 -How many students are there in your school?-There are over_students in our school.A. two thousands B. two thousands ofC. two thousand D. two thousand of 2_ visitors from Australia will come to Visit China next week.A. Two hundreds B.A hundred ofC. Hundreds of D. Three hundreds of2序数词1）序数词表示顺序，使用时一般前面要加定冠词。基数词变序数词有一定的规律，下面的口诀可帮助你记忆：基变序有规律，123特殊记。th要从4加起，8减t，9去e。ty变成tie，ve要用f替。若要变为几十几，只变个位就可以。2）有时序数词前不用定冠词，表示“再一、又一”的意思。如：Soon the Greens had a second child-a son.很快格林夫妇又有了一个孩子一个儿子。 1. This is _ lesson, so I dont know all your names.A. our first B. our the first C. the our first D. the first our3分数，小数和百分比1）表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母须用复数形式。如：1/2上读作one half或a half, 1/4读作one fourth或a quarter，2/3读作two-thirds, 3 2/5读作three and two-fifths。2）读小数时，小数点前的基数词与前面所讲的基数词读法完全相同，小数点读作“point”，小数点后只需将数字一一读出。如15.07读作fifteen point zero seven。3） 百分数的读法为：先读基数词，再读百分号。如5%读作five percent。4年份和日期1）年份的读法为每两位数读一个词。如：1950读作nineteen fifty1800读作eighteen hundred2000读作two thousand2）日期的读法有两种（1）先月后日，日子要读成序数词。如：9月29日可读作September (the) twenty-ninth（2）先日后月，在月份之前加Of。 如：9月29日也可读作the twenty-ninth of September3）年月日同时出现，年代放在最后，年代前用逗号隔开。如：2005年2月1日可写成the first of February ,2005或February( the) first, 20055时间和钟点6:00读作six (oclock)7:30读作seven thirtyhalf past seven9:45读作nine forty-fivea quarter to ten2:15读作two fifteena quarter past two 7:30读作seven thirtyhalf past seven9:45读作nine forty-fivea quarter to ten2:15读作two fifteena quarter past two6编号的表达1）事物名词（不加冠词）+基数词。如：Lesson One，Part Three，Channel Five，Gate Nine,，World War 2）定冠词+序数词+事物名词。如：the first lesson，the third part，the fifth channel，the ninth gate，the Second World War7加减乘除的英语表达plus/and加，minus减，time/multiplied by乘，divided by除。如：1）12 +8=？ How much is twelve plus/and eight?2）4011=29， Forty minus eleven is/equals twenty nine.3）36 =18， Three times six is/equals eighteen.4）567=？ How much is fifty-six divided by seven?【强化训练】&【课后作业】（注：本专题根据学生的程度及上课接受情况适当选择部分进行上课练习，部分做为课后作业。）一. 单项填空 1. _ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.A. Two-third B. Second-third C. Two-thirds D. Second-thirds2. Wu Dong won the girls _ race in the school sports meeting last week.A. 100 meters B.100-metres C.100 metre D.100-metre3. The homework for today is to write _ composition about your father.A. a five hundred word B. a five-hundred-wordsC. a-five-hundred-word D. a five-hundred-word4She has a _ daughter.A. six-years-old B. six-year-old C. six year old D. six years old5_ is the most difficult of _.A. Lesson Eight. Book Three B. The lesson eight.the book threeC. The eighth lessonthe threebook D. Theeight lessonthe third book6. It will take them _ to finish the course.A. one and a half years time B. a year and a halfs timeC. a year and a half of time D. a year and a half time7. （改错）This story took place in the 1950.A B C二、完型填空。A.Mr Bush comes from 1 .He is now 2 a middle school in our city. He has sixty students. He often says his class is too big and it is hard work for him to talk with every student 3 English. He enjoys 4 black tea and green tea. He likes Chinese food 5 ,too. He doesnt 6 drinking milk. He likes playing basketball, but he 7 play well. His son and I 8 in the same class. 9 name is James. We are 10 .( )1.A. Canada B. Canadian C. a Canada ( )2.A. for B. on C. in D. to( )3.A. with B. in C. at D. for( )4.A. to drink B. drinks D. drinking( )5.A. very much B. very C. much( )6.A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like( )7.A. isnt B. arent C. dont D. doesnt( )8.A.be B. am C. is D. are( )9.A,My B. Your C. His D. Her( )10.A. a friend B. friends C. friend BAlmost(几乎) everyone in the USA 1 shopping for presents. On the street people are walking fast, 2 it is 3 hard. In the shops the children are 4 at the toys and talking to a man called Father Christmas.In the USA it is warm and beautiful in summer. But now it is winter and 5 is white. In the 6 there are different 7 A lot of small lights decorate(装饰) the houses and buildings. These bright red, green, blue, orange and yellow lights help to make Christmas a beautiful 8 of year.Christmas Day always begins 9 breakfast. The children wake up very early and cant wait to open the 10 from their parents, calling “Merry Christmas.”( )1.A am B is C was D be( )2.A because B so C and D but( )3.A rain B raining C snow D snowing( )4.A seeing B looked C looking D saw( )5.A everything B nothingC anything D some things( )6 A evening B night C morning D noon( )7 A trees B colours C people D food( )8.A times B timess C times D time( )9.A before B at C from D in( )10.A doors B presents C windows D TV三、阅读理解。(A)根据表格。选择正确答案。 Food Likes it Doesnt like it Tomato Barry Jack Banana Bill June Hamburger Lucy，Jack April Ice cream PeterBob Barry Strawberry Jane，June Bill( )1_ like(s)ice creamAPeter B. Barry CBob DA and C( )2Bill likes _，but doesnt 1ike _A. tomatoes; strawberries B.bananas; strawberriesC. bananas; ice cream D.tomatoes；ice cream( )3_ like hamburgersALucy and June BJane and LucyCLucy and Jack DApril and Jack( )4_ likes strawberries，but doesnt like bananasABarry B.Bill CJune DJane( )5In the form(表格)，we can see _ namesA6 B7 C8 D9 (B)Hi! My name is PeterI am 12I am in Class 7，Grade 1I have one brother and one sisterMy brother，Jack，has a great sports collection He has 39 tennis rackets，78 baseballs，and 34 soccer ballsMy sister，Mary，has a sports collection，tooBut，she only has 5 basketballs，3 volleyballs，and some pingpongI like cars(小汽车)I have some cars in my roomMy parents are teachersThey like sports very muchBut they only watch them on TV!( )6There are (有)_ people(人) in Peters family A3 B4 C5 D6( )7There are _ cars in Peters roomA78 B34 C5 Dsome( )8_watch(es)sports on TVAJack BPeters brother and sister CPeters parents DMary( )9Mary has _ basketballsA39 B78 C3 D5( )10_ has a great sports collectionAPeter BJack CMary DPeters parents(C) Jack likes eggs，bananas and applesSo every day，he has two eggs，one apple，a cup(杯) of milk(牛奶) and some bread(面包) for breakfastBut for lunch，he has bananas，some chicken and vegetablesAnd for dinner，he has tomatoes，French fries and ice cream His sister likes dessert，oranges and applesShe often(经常) has some hamburgers，one apple and bread for her breakfastShe likes tomatoes,salad and some fish(鱼) for lunchFor dinner，she likes strawberries and some chicken( )11What does Jack have for his breakfast? ASome hamburgers，one apple and bread BBananas，one egg and a cup of milk CTwo eggs，one apple and a cup of milk DOne apple，two eggs，some bread and a cup of milk( )12_ likes dessert，oranges and apples AJack BJacks motherCJacks father DJacks sister( )13Jack has _ for his dinnerA. tomatoes BFrench fries and ice creamCbananas and some chicken DA and B( )14Jack has some chicken _ ，but his sister has some chicken _.Afor breakfast；for dinnerB for lunch；for dinnerC for dinner；for lunchD for dinner；for dinner( )15Which is right(正确的)? AJack likes dessert，but he doesnt like apples BJack likes vegetable，but his sister doesnt like it CJack has two eggs for breakfast，but his sister has one eggDJack has bananas for lunch，and his sister has apples for lunchDOnce there is a man. He has two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is good-looking(长相好看的) but the girl is not. One day they find a mirror(镜子) and for the first time they see what they look like. The boy is very happy and he says to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you.” The girl does not like what her brother says. The man goes up to them and says to the boy, “You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.” Then to the girl he says. “My dear, if you help everyone, everyone will love you. It doesnt matter if you are not as good-looking as your brother.”( ) 1. Is the girl good-looking