2013年高考英语一轮复习精品学案Ⅵ 专题01 Laughter is good for you（牛津译林版选修6）.doc

2013届高考英语一轮复习活动单（译林牛津版）模块五 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you【复习目标】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式二、译出下列短语重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子1.你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的？Which of the events above do ?重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）【自主归纳】译出下列短语突然笑起来 放声大笑 laugh at sb./sth. have a good laugh over make fun of play jokes on play a trick on make jokes(a joke) about burst into tears burst out crying 【注意】laughter与laugh均可用作名词，意为“笑，笑声”。但laughter为不可数名词，而laugh为可数名词。 【即时巩固1】(1)No one enjoys_.A. laughing atB. being laughed at C. being laughing at D. being laughed (2)One minute she burst out _and the next burst into_.A. crying; laughter B. tears; laughingC. tear; laughter D. crying; laughing词汇-2.perform v.【教材原句】Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV.(P2)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意perform的意义(1)Our teamperformedwell in the match yesterday.(2) It is avery bigchallenge forher to performsuch arolein the play. (3)Thesurgeonwasperformingadangerousoperation. (4)Dowehaveenoughequipmenttoperformtheexperimentwith?(5)He made a promise that he would help me with the difficult job, but he didnt perform his promise.【即时巩固2】(1) As is often the case, one should always what one promises. A. play B. perform C. act D. stay (2)We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _ as our guide. A played B showed C acted D. performed(3)Bill and Mary saw their favorite ballet _at the theater last night.A. formed B. forming C. performed D. performing【自主归纳】live, alive, living, lively用法辨析单词汉语意义修饰所作成分举例live活的；现场直播的/地，实况的/地物定语，表语alivefish一条活鱼be broadcast live现场直播a live television match电视现场直播的比赛alive活着的(与dead相对)人，物后置定语，表语，宾补afishalive一条活鱼caughtalive被活捉living活着的，健在的人，物定语，表语alivingfish一条活鱼His grandfather is still living.健在lively活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的人，物定语，表语，宾补Youngchildrenareusuallylively活泼lively and interesting lessons生动有趣的课选用live, alive, living, lively填空(1)The teacher had a gift for making his lessons .(2)His grandfather is the only soldier after the war was over.(3)John caught a fish this morning.(4)This show is being broadcast .【即时巩固3】词汇-4. award n. & v.【教材原句】People around the world enjoy watching him when he hosts the Academy Awards.(P2)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意award的词性和意义(1)Gong Li won the best actress award. (2)He was awarded a medal for his bravery. (3)The court awarded him damages of $ 5,000. 【即时巩固4】(1)His movie won several at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.A. awards B. rewards C. prizes D. bonus(2)He was with a pay increase in recognition of his contributions to the company.A. given B. awarded C. rewarded D. encouraged (3)A gold medal was _ to the winner and the _ is 10,000 dollars.A. awarded; award B. awarded; rewardC. rewarded; prize D. prized; award词汇-5.amuse v.【教材原句】Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world.【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意amuse的词性和意义(1) He came up with a good idea to amuse the kids. (2) We are amused at his amusing stories. (3) To my amusement, he couldnt get the door open. 词汇-6.tear n. & v.【教材原句】No, you fool(tears the paper in two).(P15)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意tear的词性和意义 (1)Upon hearing the news, she suddenly burst into tears. (2)When I entered the room, the boy was in tears. (3)I tore his letter into pieces two before he could get in a word. (4)They will tear down these torn buildings to make room for the new highway. (5)This material tears easily. 词汇-7. come up with【教材原句】.,and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意come词组的意义(1)He first came up with the good idea of going to visit a factory. (2)The subject came up in conversation. (3)When is his novel coming out? (4)She came across some old photographs in a drawer. (5)He came up to me and asked for a light. (6)Your work doesnt come up to the requirements. (7)How did the dangerous situation come out? 【即时巩固7】(1)At the meeting, the old man _some good advice and all the people there agreed with him. A. came about B. came alongC. came up with D. came out(2)Had she_ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with(3)Three books in the past few years about the subject.A. have come out B. came out C. have been come out D. was come out【自主归纳】用下列词组填空make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要make a fool of愚弄，欺骗make it 就这么定了；成功；达到某一特定目标make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认；弄清楚make the best/ most of尽量利用；极为重视(1)I cant the meaning of the passage.(2)You should this valuable opportunity.(3)Tell him I want to see him tonight at my house if he can .(4)Your support will certainly in our cause.(5)She is always trying to her husband in public.【即时巩固8】(1)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. keep an eye on B. get away from C. make the best of D. catch up with (2)Everyone in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and jokes. A. making up B. putting up C. holding up D. taking up(3)Canada is a country many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants majority of its population. A. consisted of; taking up B. made up of; consisting of C. making up of; occupied with D. consisting of; making up【自主归纳】用下列词填空（注意动词形式的变化）take down 拆除；记下take in 吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗take off 脱下；起飞；成功take over 接管，接任take up 占据（时间、空间）；开始处理，从事；学着做，开始做；接着讲(1) She the story where Tim had left off. (2) Dont be the advertisement. It doesnt tell the truth. (3)Workmen arrived to the old houses. (4)Her singing career after her TV appearance. (5)His son the family business after his death. 词汇-10.glare at【教材原句】He glares at Queen.(P15)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意与“看”有关的词组的意义(1)They didnt fight, but stood there glaring at one another. (2) It is not polite to stare at others in public. (3) She is gazing at the film star with worship. (4) He glanced at the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting. 【自主归纳】glare at, stare at, gaze at, glance at的区别 选用上述词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）The young lady the young man her and was so angry that she him.指“目不转睛的注视，盯着看”时，用 指“怒目而视”时，用 指“由于好奇、惊讶、喜悦或感兴趣而盯着看”时，用 指“瞥见，一瞥，浏览，（粗略地）看一下；（有意识）扫了一眼”时，用 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）1.【教材原句】Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest?(P1)你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的？【句法分析】疑问词do you think其余部分(陈述语序)？意为你认为？能用于此句型的动词还有：believe，suppose，imagine，suggest，expect等。What do you think you are doing? 你认为你正在做什么？How do you suppose they can answer these questions? 你认为他们能如何回答这些问题？When do you expect they will come back? 你期望他们什么时候回来？【即时巩固11】(1)_be sent to work here?A. Who do you suggestB. Whom do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should(2)How long do you think _the computer company brings out a new product?A. will it be whenB. will it be untilC. it will be before D. it will be that【即时巩固12】(1)_ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; why B. That; whatC. What; because D. Why; that(2)I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. because C. where D. why3.【教材原句】He says it is because when he started practising stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth! (P3) 他说，这是因为在他小时候开始练习单口喜剧时，他会站在镜子前面边刷牙边对自己说笑话。【语法分析】句中“brushing his teeth ”是现在分词（一般式）短语作作伴随状语。表示与谓语动作“told”同时进行的动作。“while standing in front of the mirror”作时间状语，是“while he was standing in front of the mirror”的省略。【即时巩固14】(1)Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you(2)Will you see to _ that my birds are looked after well while Im away?A. them B. yourself C. it D. me(3)Id prefer _if you didnt smoke in front of the children. A. you B. that C. it D. one(4)You shouldnt take _ for granted that your parents care much about you and do so much for you.A. it B. that C. this D. one5.【教材原句】Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony) (P14)当然。（挪过去，好像是要为托尼腾出空间）【句法分析】当as if 从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，并且从句的谓语动词是连系动词，可以省略主语和谓语，只留下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词。【即时巩固15】根据汉语句子完成英语句子（完全句和省略句）(1)汤姆举起手来好像要说什么。Tom raised his hands as if .(2)他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。He paused as if . (3)他躺在那儿好长时间一动不动，好像死了。He lay still for a long while as if .(4)他时不时地转过身来好像在找什么人似的。From time to time Jack turned around as if someone.【参考答案】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.weekly 2.behaved 3.perform 4.technical 5.strengthen6.positive 7.cosy 8. foreigners 9.silent 10.tore二、译出下列短语重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子（参看重点句型梳理） 重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）【自主归纳】译出下列短语burst into laughterburst out laughinghowl/roar with laughter因某人/某事而发笑；取笑/讥笑某人/某事对大笑一番；对笑个够拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄 开的玩笑捉弄，开玩笑 拿开玩笑突然哭起来 突然哭起来【即时巩固1】 BA【即时巩固2】BCC词汇-3. live v.&adj.【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分(1)过幸福生活(2)以大米为主食(3)现场直播(4)一场电视现场直播译出词汇-5.amuse v.【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意amuse的词性和意义(1)逗孩子开心 (2)被他有趣的故事逗乐了 (3)使我感到好笑的是【自主归纳】译出下列词（组）amused amusing amusement to ones amusement =to the amusement of sb. 【即时巩固5】用amuse的恰当形式填空(1) to amuse (2) was amused (3) amusement. (4) amusing (5)amused词汇-7. come up with【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意come词组的意义(1)提出这个好主意 (2)提到这个话题(3)出版 (4)偶然发现了一些旧照片(5)走到到我跟前 (6)符合要求(7)出现【自主归纳】译出下列词组come up to come up come up with come out come across【即时巩固7】CBA词汇-9.take on【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意take on的意义(1)被最终接受/接纳 (2)让其他乘客上车(3)再雇三个工人(4)承担更多的工作 (5)呈现出新的面貌【自主归纳】用下列词填空（注意动词形式的变化）(1)took up (2)taken in (3)take down (4)took off (5)took over 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：单元知识综合练第一部分 基础知识训练（一）单词拼写1.The play was so _(富幽默感的)that the audience laughed all through it.2.The football match will broadcast _(现场直播)on TV at 3 pm.3.InwhichOlympicgamesdidwomen_(参加)first?4.Shehasagreat_(喜爱)forherhometown.5.Hischief_(消遣)isreadingnovels and seeing movies.6.You have my_(保证)that Ill finish the job on time.7.Justasanold_(俗话)goes:itisnevertoolatetolearn.8.Thepostmanranfasttodeliverthe_(邀请)card.9.His _(最初的) reaction was one of shock.10.The speaker spent several days_(润色)her lecture.（二）单项填空4.Tom, dont the poor little girl and yourself. Did you forget the school rules? A. make a joke about; perform B. laugh at; conquer C. make fun of; behave D. tease; believe5.The police are offering a big _ for the information about that traffic accident. A price B. reward C. prize D award9.In the crowded bus we often find some young people _the old or the woman with a baby.A. make a room for B. making a room forC. make room for D. making room for10. He has heart disease. That is he has been smoking too much.A. whyB. becauseC. howD. while（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子Amake fun of have affection for queue up follow in the footsteps of make up point to have effect on trip over 1. The school is the best in this district, and parents are _ to send their children there.2. I _ a box , dropping the tray I was carrying.3. John _ his father and became a businessman. 4. I think few people like _ in public. No wonder he got angry at your words. 5. There is no doubt that playing online games too much will _ your study. 6. “That is mine”, she said proudly, _a yellow motorboat that was approaching the shore.7. She _ the mountain village where she was brought up. 8. I saved as much as I could to pay for the new car, and my parents _ the rest.Bmake room for burst in glare at hold out drive away pass away fall down take on1.Will water supply _ throughout the summer?. 2.She slipped and the stairs, hurting her leg.3.Im sorry to hear that your grandfather last night.4.While we were having our English class, Li Hua _ without knocking the door. 5. This ancient city has been a new look in recent years.6.He didnt shout after he knew the truth; instead, he just _ me in silence. 7.When an old man got on the bus, a young lady stood up _ him. 8.This device is guaranteed to mosquitoes.第二部分 能力运用（一）完型填空Laugh and Smile Your Way to HealthHow much do you laugh and smile during the day? Do you take your life and your illness or injury so_1_that there is no room for joy to fill for you? Want a totally free，simple way to increase your_2_and your health with no medicine needed? Then laughing and smiling are_3_to you.So laugh your way to happiness._4_it takes to put a smile on your face is what you should be doing.Research shows that laughing can improve immunity，_5_the body to stay disease free and fight colds and flu.If you are facing an illness，having a positive life opinion and a_6_of humor will keep your body open to healing. If you are healthy，laughing will help to make sure you stay that way，and can_7_enjoyment to your work and home life and_8_your daily stress.Certainly，it can be_9_to keep a positive opinion of life all the time. Simply taking the time to_10_on the positive things and treat the good things_11_in your life can help_12_，but if you are struggling with negative emotions that you just cant seem to_13_，there are tools that can help.There are so many things out there to smile about and_14_you have to do is find_15_.Practise looking for the bright_16_of every situation. Avoid the negative：dont_17_yourself with your own problemsor_18_others for their “shortcomings”. And dont pay no attention to the joy in everyday things. Create your own “Laugh for Health”_19_anything to add to your collection and to give you fresh materials that_20_to you.15. A. it B. thatC. this D. one16. A. side B. planC. step D. future17. A. depend B. abandonC. load D. ban18. A. praise B. missC. approve D. blame19. A. ambition B. summaryC. message D. collection20. A. appeal B. applyC. center D. assume（二）阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AThey believe that those who express their anger repeatedly may be more likely to develop heart disease and nervous diseases，and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say it is very important for people to learn how to deal with their anger. First of all you have to admit that you are angry and know the cause of the anger. Then youd better calm down and not make yourself angry. When you have cooled down you may express yourself calmly. Doctors sayBHappiness is contagious, researchers reported on Thursday.People with the most social connections spouses, friends, neighbors and relatives were also the happiest, the data showed. “Each additional happy person makes you happier，” Christakis said.“Imagine that I am connected to you and you are connected to others and others are connected to still others. It is this fabric of humanity, like an American patch quilt.”Each person sits on a different colored patch. “Imagine that these patches are happy and unhappy patches. Your happiness depends on what is going on in the patch around you，” Christakis said.“It is not just happy people connecting with happy people, which they do. Above and beyond, there is this contagious process going on.”And happiness is more contagious than unhappiness, they discovered.“If a social contact is happy, it increases the likelihood that you are happy by 15 percent，” Fowler said. “A friend of a friend, or the friend of a spouse or a sibling (兄弟姐妹), if they are happy, increases your chances by 10 percent，” he added.A happy third degree friend the friend of a friend of a friend increases a persons chances of being happy by 6 percent.“But every extra unhappy friend increases the likelihood that youll be unhappy by 7 percent，” Fowler said.The finding is interesting and it is useful, too, Fowler said.“Among other benefits, happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality (死亡率), pain reduction, and improved cardiac (心脏的) function. So better understanding of how happiness spreads can help us learn how to promote a healthier society，” he