宾语从句讲解

单元总结单元总结 中考热点宾语从句讲解中考热点宾语从句讲解 单元总结单元总结 一 重点短语总结一 重点短语总结 去度假 待在家 去海边 参观博物馆 去夏令营 买一些特别的东西 为考试做准备 和某人一起出去 相当多的 大多数时间 写日记 喜欢 想要 因为 2 用用 anything everything nothing anyone everyone no one 填空填空 1 A Did go on vacation with you last month B Yes my family went to the countryside with me 2 A Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend B No from my family went but my friend went with me 3 A I didn t bring back anything from Malaysia B at all Why not 4 A Did you buy in the shopping center B No I didn t was expensive 5 A How was the volleyball game yesterday B Great had a fun time 中考热点宾语从句讲解中考热点宾语从句讲解 宾语从句的连接词 宾语从句的连接词 1 eg He knew that he should work hard 解析 连词 that 只起连接作用 在从句中不作句子成分 也无词汇意义 在口语中常被 省略 2 eg Tom don t know if whether his grandpa liked the present 解析 连词 if whether 它们起连接作用 在从句中不作句子成分 作 是否 解 在 口语中多用 if 3 eg The teacher asked the new students which class he was in I wonder where he got so much money 解析 连接代词 who whom whose what which 连接副词 when where why how 它们 起连接作用 作句子成分 各有自己的意义 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序是陈述语序 即 连接词 主语 谓语 其它成分 特别强调 它的主 语和谓语的语序是陈述语序 而不是疑问句的倒装结构 Can you tell me who m do we have to see 把正确的语序句子写出来 宾语从句的时态呼应 宾语从句的时态呼应 宾语从句中谓语动词的时态 常常受到主句谓语时态的制约 此为时态呼应 1 如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时 从句谓语的时态不受限制 如果主句谓语的如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时 从句谓语的时态不受限制 如果主句谓语的 时态是一般过去时 从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过时态是一般过去时 从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过 去将来时 过去完成时 去将来时 过去完成时 eg I thought that you are free today 注意 当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时 不管主句谓语的时态如何 从句都用一般现在 时 eg The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun 一一 例例 题题 选选讲讲 例 1 I don t know he will come or not A howB whether C weatherD when 答案 B 提示 在宾语从句中出现了 or not 这里只能用 whether 第二题答案为 B 根据题意问他们何时回来 所以要用 when 例 2 Can you tell me they will come back A whereB when C whichD who 答案 B 提示 根据题意问他们何时回来 所以要用 when 例 3 Have you seen the doctor He asked me 两句并一句 答案 He asked me if whether I had seen a doctor 提示 是一般疑问句 连接词应为 if whether 例 4 How can we get to the science museum Could you tell us 两句并一句 答案 Could you tell me how we can get to the science museum 提示 特殊疑问句 连接词就是它本身的特殊疑问词 how 将情态动词 can 放 在主语 me 之后 时态运用取决于主句 主句 could you tell me 是委婉语 气 是一般现在时 所以从句是什么时态就用什么时态 二 适当的关系词填空 1 I still remember the night I first came to the house 2 I ll never forget the day we met each other last week 3 Mr Black is going to Beijing in Oct 用 ober is the best season there 4 I will never forget the days I spent with your family 5 I ll never forget the last day we spent together 6 This is the school I used to study 7 Do you still remember the place we visited last week 8 Do you still remember the place we visited the painting exhibition 9 Have you ever been to Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake 10 Have you ever bee to Hangzhou lies the West Lake 11 Tom will go to Shanghai live his two brothers 12 I live in Beijing is the capital of China 13 There was a time there were slaves in the USA 14 It is the third time you have made the same mistake 15 It was in the street I met John yesterday 16 It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made 17 The moment I saw you I recognized 认出 you 18 This is the very novel about we ve talked so much 19 This is the way he did it 20 Who is the student was late for school today 21 Who knows him wants to make friends with him 22 What else was there in my brother you didn t like 23 He lives in the room window faces to the south 24 He lives in the room the window faces to the south 25 This is Mr John for son I brought a book yesterday 26 This is Mr John for I bought a book yesterday 27 This is the hour the place is always full of women and children 28 And there is one point I d like your advice 29 Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long 30 I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place you may spend your weekend KEYS 1 when 2 when 3 which 4 that which 5 that 6 where 7 that which 8 where 9 which 10 where 11 where 12 which 13 when 14 that 15 that 16 that 17 that 18 which 19 that in which 20 that 21 that 22 that 23 whose 24 of which 25 whose 26 whom 27 when 28 that 29 that 30 where 三 1 The place insterested me most was the Children s Palace A Which B where C what D in which 2 Do you know the man A whom i spoke B to who spoke C i spock to D that I spoke 3 This is the hotel last month A which they stayed B at that they stayed C where they stayed at D where they stayed 4 DO you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded A which B that C when D on which 5 That is the day I ll never forget A which B on which C in which D when 6 the factory we ll visit next week is not far from here A where B to which C which D in which 四 根据短文内容用所给单词的适当形式填空 Paper invent in A D 105 by Cai Lun in China It is an important part of our everyday lives but few people ever think about how it make Today most paper comes