人教版高中英语必修一Unit 2知识点整理.doc

Unit 2 English around the world重要知识点整理1. be different from 与不一样2. official language 官方语言3. at the end of the 16th century4. make voyage to conquer other parts of the world 5. because of加词组、单词，because加句子6. native English speakers7. even if 即使 =even though8、come up Id like to to your apartment.9. cultures meet and communicate with each other10、base It was more on German than the English we speak at present.(回归课本P10) 观察思考 This book is based on a true story. 这本书讲的是一个真实的故事。 They decided to base the new company in York. 他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在约克郡。 What are you basing this theory on? 你这种理论的根据是什么？ 归纳总结（1）他把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。 He the good news we had yesterday.（2）这部小说是以事实为根据的。The novel fact. 11、at present It was based more on German than the English we speak . (回归课本P10) 观察思考 We do not have any more information at present. 目前我们没有进一步的消息。 The situation for college students is very serious at present.对于大学生来说形势是很严峻的。at the present time (=for the present)眼前，暂时be present at the meeting出席会议即学即用（1）出席这次会议的大部分人是科学家。 Most of the people were scientists.（2）她现在很忙，不能同你说话。 Shes busy and cant speak to you.12. make use of利用13. 5、Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.如今学英语的中国人在快速增多。 the number of VS a number of （1）the number of表示“的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。例如： The number of students in our class is50我们班学生的数量是50人。 The number of pages in this book is 60这本书有60页。 （2）a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。number前可用large，small等修饰，以表示程度。例如： A number of students are planting trees on the hill许多学生在小山上植树。填空：1). Today _ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.2). _ books in the market are in English. 除了 a number of，其他表示“许多”的词组还有 a many of + 可数复数 a deal of / an amount of + 不可数 plenty of “大量的”，既可以加可数也可以加不可数14、command command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should) do.命令15、request at sb.s request=at the request of sb.应某人之要求request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do sth.请求【链接】 后跟名词性从句，从句需要用虚拟语气（should do）的动词归纳： 一个“坚持”（insist） 两道“命令”（order，command） 三条“建议”（suggest，propose，advise） 四点“要求”（demand，desire，request，require）16. believe it or not 信不信由你17、expression 词语；短语 eg：words and expressions 神情、表情 an expression of 的神情 18. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. play a(n) important / leading part/role in sth./ doing sth.19、recognize It is recognized that.人们公认out of/beyond recognition认不出来即学即用（1）刘翔被认为是世界十佳运动员之一。 Liu Xiang one of the ten first-class athletes in the world.（2）人们一致认为环境污染已经成了人们面对的最严重的问题之一。 environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语 more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面 in some important ways3. 彼此不同 be different from one another与现代英语不同 be different from modern / present day English 4. 起着的重要作用 play an important role / part起着越来越重要的作用 play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role5. 因为它特殊的作用 because of its special role6. 国际语言 an international language 国际组织 an international organization7. 在16世纪末 at the end of the 16 th century在17世纪初 at the beginning of the 17 th century在20世纪前期 in the early 20 th century8. 比以往任何时候都 than ever before9. 即使 even if / even though10. 以德语为基础 be based on German11. 使用更大的词汇量 make use of a wider vocabulary12. 它自己的特色 its own identity13. 众多讲英语的人a very large number of English speakers14. 学英语的人数 the number of people learning English15. 迅速增长increase rapidly16. 标准英语standard English17. 信不信由你 believe it or not18. 讲最好的英语 speak excellent English19. 相邻的城镇 neighboring towns 20. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方 move from one place to another21. 充分利用不同的方言 make full use of different d