九年级英语Unit11、Unit12复习人教版(新目标)知识精讲.doc

初三初三英语英语 Unit 11 Unit 12 复习复习人教版 新目标 人教版 新目标 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 11 Unit 12 复习 Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 语言功能 礼貌问路及回答 重点句型 1 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Do you know where I can exchange money 2 There s a bank on the second floor Take Turn right The bank is next to the bookstore 重点语法 宾语从句宾语从句 1 宾语从句的概念 宾语是句子的重要成分之一 在多数情况下 是由名词性的词类充当的 如果宾语部 分是由一个句子充当的话 则被称为宾语从句 我们以前学过的间接引语实质上就是宾语 从句 如 Mary said that she was going to visit Hong Kong that 引导的宾语从句 宾语从句三件事 时态语序连接词 主从时态要一致 陈述语序才合适 一般问句做从句 连接词 if 别忘记 特殊问句做宾从 特殊问词莫漏掉 2 宾语从句的三要素 时态 语序 连接词 1 时态 主句和从句的时态要呼应 即 如果主句为一般现在时 从句可根据需要选择各种时态 如果主句为一般现在时 从句可根据需要选择各种时态 e g We re sorry to hear that your mother is ill 主句是一般现在时 从句一般现在时 如果主句是一般过去时 从句只能用过去的某种时态如果主句是一般过去时 从句只能用过去的某种时态 包括一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时等 e g Mr Black didn t know why Jenny was late again 主句是一般过去时 从句一般过去时 如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理 其谓语动词则用一般现在时 e g The teacher told us that the moon travels round the earth 2 语序 不管什么类型的宾语从句 总是用陈述句语序语序 不管什么类型的宾语从句 总是用陈述句语序 即 从句的连接词后是主 语 谓语 宾语的语序 当连接词做主语时 后面直接跟谓语和宾语 e g She asked who is the boss of this store 连接词做主语 系表结构 3 连接词 宾语从句是陈述句陈述句时 连接词用 that 宾语从句是一般疑问句一般疑问句时 连接词用 if 或 whether 宾语从句是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句时 连接词直接用特殊疑问词做引导词 后面变为陈述语序特殊疑问词做引导词 后面变为陈述语序 如 who what why where whose 等 具体类型 在下文详细讲述 3 宾语从句的类型 1 由 that 引导的宾语从句 从句为陈述句 注意时态要保持一致 2 由 if whether 引导的宾语从句 要注意时态的一致以及陈述语序 if whether 的 意思是 是否 用来引导一般疑问句变成的宾语从句 e g I want to know whether if you can repair the recorder or not 不知道你是否能修理录音机 3 由 who what how which whose where when why 等引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问 词作为引导词 没有疑问的作用 但本身的意思不变 要注意时态的一致和陈述语序 e g The reporter will tell us what he saw and heard in Japan e g Do you know where the Great Pyramid is Unit 12 You re supposed to shake hands 语言功能 从听说读三方面熟悉各不同国家的礼仪风俗 通过对话练习 进一步巩固所熟知的风 俗 达到掌握运用的目的 本单元所体现的各国风俗文化是阅读考题中的重点之一 因此 应加强课外阅读 通过本单元的学习 熟悉各国不同的礼仪 风俗习惯 了解世界各国文化 在生活中 做个有心人 有礼有节之人 重点语法 1 be supposed to 强调礼仪中该做与不该做的 should You re supposed to kiss You re not supposed to shake hands 复习 be allowed to do sth 2 It s rude polite 对某事 行为做出评判 重点句型 What are you supposed to do You re supposed to It s rude to When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7 00 but I arrived at 8 00 You should have asked what you were supposed to wear 1 Customs You are supposed to bow in Korea when they meet for the first time You should You aren t supposed to eat with your hands in the United States You shouldn t 2 Rules You are allowed to do You are not allowed to do You should be allowed to do You shouldn t be allowed to do 3 It s polite to do It s rude to do 4 I agree I disagree I don t agree 难点解释 1 You re supposed to shake hands be supposed to do 应该做 被期望做 suppose v 认定 假定 2 but I made some mistakes make a mistake make some mistakes 3 You should have asked what you were supposed to wear should have done 这是虚拟语气的一种表达方式 虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主 观的愿望 假想 建议等 4 Where I m from we re pretty relaxed about time Where I m from Where 是副词 此处用法没有先行词 在 于 或至 的地方 where 经常引导以 place 为先行词的定语从句 relaxed 松弛的 通常用来修饰人 relaxing 则修饰物 补充阅读 补充阅读 Some Common Manners in the West Table Manners 1 As soon as the hostess picks up her napkin 餐巾 pick yours up and lay it on your lap Sometimes a roll of bread is wrapped in it if so toke it out and put it on your side plate 2 The Soup Course Dinner usually begins with soup The largest spoon at your place is the soup spoon It will be beside your plate at the right hand side 3 The Fish Course If there is a fish course it will probably follow the soup There may be a special fork for the fish or it may be similar to the meat fork Often it is smaller 4 The Meat Course The main Course is usually served by the host himself especially if it is a fowl 鸡禽 or a roast which need to be carved He will often ask each guest what piece he prefers and it is quite proper to state your preference as to lean or fat dark 红肉 or light 白肉 5 Using Knife and Fork If you have English and American friends you will notice a few differences in their customs of eating For the main or meat curse the English keep the fork in the left hand point curved downward and bring the food to the mouth either by sticking the points onto it or in the case of soft vegetables by placing it firmly on the fork in this position with the knife Americans carve the meat in the same position then lay down the knife and taking the fork in the right hand with the point turned up push it under a small piece of food without the help of the knife and bring it to the mouth right side up 6 Helping Yourself and Refusing If a servant passes food around he will pass the dish in at your left hand so that you can conveniently serve yourself with your right hand Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right it is then the turn of your neighbor on the right It is polite to take some of everything that is passed to you But if there is something you may not like you may quietly say No thank you 7 Second Helpings The hostess may or may not ask if you would like a second helping according to the formality of the meal If she does and you accept it you should pass your plate to her or to the servant with the knife and fork still lying on it 8 The Salad Course A salad is eaten with a fork only held in the right hand with points turned up There is usually a special one for the salad a little smaller than the meat fork 9 Bread and Butter Bread is taken in the fingers and laid on the side plate or the edge of the large plate it is never take with a fork Butter is taken from the butter dish with the butter knife and placed on the side plate not on one s bread 10 Other Things on the Table When there are things on the middle of the table such as bread butter jelly pickles nits candies you should not take any until the hostess suggested that they be passed 11 Leaving the Table It is impolite for a guest to leave the table during a meal or before the hostess gives the signal at the end When the hostess indicates that the dinner is over she will start to rise from her seat and all the guests rise from theirs at the same time 12 Various rules and Suggestions Sit up straight on your chair Do not put much food in your mouth at a time Drink only when there is no food in your mouth Try not to get into your mouth anything that will have to be taken out Do not make any nose when you eat Do not clean your teeth at the table or anywhere in public either with your finger or a tooth pick 牙签 not even with your tongue 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 80 分钟 一 单选 1 Everyone is supposed a seat belt in the car A wearingB to wearC to be worn 2 She was supposed to shake hands when she met Paul s mother she kissed her A and B but C so 3 Your mother look a bit disappointed You have told her the truth A shouldB mustC can 4 I find difficult to remember everything though I m still young A thatB thisC it 5 You must your handwriting I can t read your homework A improveB raiseC notice 6 The box is heavy I can t lift it A too toB so thatC very thatD too that 7 Jim has made many friends since he to China A cameB comesC has comeD will come 8 was the party at Jim s house last night A WhatB WhenC HowD Why 9 He gave up two years ago That s to say he is a non smoker now A smokeB smokingC to smokeD smoked 10 She had never been to the Great Wall before Today she saw it the first time A atB forC inD by 11 Paul doesn t have to be made He always works hard A learnB to learnC learningD learned 12 Have you seen the film Titanic was world famous A itsB it sC whoseD which 13 Do you know the boy his hand towards us A wavesB to waveC wavingD wave 14 If you go into trouble you can your teacher help A turn toB ask forC help withD look for 15 Do you need to read on the train A special anythingB any special thing C anything speciallyD anything special 16 Could you please tell me I can buy shampoo Sure There s a daily s department store A how B where C when D what 17 People in Korea are supposed when they meet for the first time A bow B bowing C to bow D to bowed 18 We always our friends homes without plans A drop by make B drop by making C visit makeD visit making 19 Can you please tell me where the post office A to find B can I find C how to findD find 20 Where is the bookstore Take the elevator the second floor and turn left And the bookstore is the furniture store and the drugstore A at next toB at between C to between D to next to 宾语从句 1 He said that he speak a little English when he was five A mightB wouldC couldD can 2 Do you know where now A he livesB does he liveC he livedD did he live 3 Please tell me where have our picnic tomorrow A we willB will weC willD will you 4 Do you know daughter she is A whoseB whomC whatD who 5 Alice wanted to know her grandmother liked the dog A that B ifC whichD what 6 Do you know with the student at eight yesterday A he is talkingB was he talkingC he was talking D is he talking 7 Could you tell me if it tomorrow A rainB will rainC rainingD rains 8 He asked me if I to the Great Wall A have goneB have beenC had beenD had gone 9 Our geography teacher told us the earth around the sun A goesB goC wentD going 10 Sorry I don t know you mean A whyB ifC whatD when 11 Mr Black didn t know Jenny was late again A whyB whatC whenD how 12 I wondered our teacher was going to attend our party A whetherB whyC whereD that 13 I shall write to you I want to say A thatB whyC whatD which 14 We are sorry to hear your mother is ill A whenB ifC thatD why 15 The headmaster asked us would speak at the meeting A ifB whichC whomD who 16 The boy tried to find out book was hers A howB whoseC whichD where 17 Please tell me they are talking about A ifB whomC whyD when 二 完形填空 A Of all the things we eat and 1 water is the 2 important Not 3 people understand this but it s quite true The human body can go without food for a long time but two 4 three days without water we will 5 Many people do not understand how 6 water the human body needs to work properly 适当地 and many people drink 7 especially in hot weather Most people drink 8 they are thirsty but in fact we often need more water especially if we have been taking exercise A man s body is about 70 water if we do not have 9 water we feel 10 and may become ill 1 A haveB want C need D drink 2 A least B more C most D much 3 A few B many C much D some 4 A and B but C for D or 5 A dead B die C live D hungry 6 A lot B little C much D many 7 A enough B few C many D some 8 A when B soC what D before 9 A all B enough C every D some 10 A angry B fine C hard D tired B 11 way of learning English is by 12 it talking as much as one 13 Sometimes you will get your words mixed up 混淆 and people will not understand you But if you 14 your sense of humour 幽默感 you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you made Don t be unhappy if people 15 to be laughing at your 16 It is 17 for people to be laughing at your mistakes than to be angry because they don t understand what you are saying 18 rule for learning English is Don t be 19 of making mistakes 20 makes mistakes 11 A Good B Better C Best D The best 12 A saying B thinking C using D listening 13 A can B could C possibleD able 14 A keep B kept C keepingD to keep 15 A say B look C think D seem 16 A words B mistakesC sentence D speaking 17 A good B more betterC much betterD the best 18 A The useful B The most important C The most interestingD The most popular 19 A think B say C see D afraid 20 A All children B Students C ForeignersD Everyone 三 阅读理解 A You have heard of Webster Toys Websters have made good safe and interesting toys for more than a hundred years Now we sell them and children play with them in countries from New Zealand to Norway 挪威 and from Japan to Brazil 巴西 We are looking for someone to sell our toys in the Far East He or She will be between the age of thirty and forty He will already have some years of selling in world markets behind him He will speak good English and at least one other language of the Far East The person we are looking for will live in Singapore 新加坡 and work in our office there but he will travel for over six months in other countries in one year He will know the Far East very well already He will know how to sell in old markets and where to find new ones He will understand money and more than ever before for himself and for Webster Toys 1 In Chinese the word toy means A 饮料 B 食品 C 玩具 D 服装 2 The person must be good at speaking A English and any other language B English or any other language C English and any other Eastern language D English or any other Eastern language 3 The passage is written because A They need a right person to work for them B They are trying to find the man they have lost C They want to find a woman between the age of thirty and forty D They are looking for a man living in Singapore 4 The person must A have much money and know the money well B have a lot of knowledge about markets C stay and work in the office for more than half a year D understand himself better than ever before 5 Maybe you can read the above passage A in a dictionaryB in a book C on a blackboard D in a newspaper B There was once a man called Mr Flowers and flowers were his only joy in life He spent all his spare time in one of his four glass houses and grew flowers of every colour with long and difficult names for competitions 比赛 He tried to grow a rose of a new colour to win the silver cup 银杯 for the Rose of the Year Mr Flowers glass houses were very close to a middle school Boys of around thirteen years of age were often tempted to throw a stone or two at one of Mr Flowers glass house So Mr Flowers did his best to be in or close by his glass houses at the beginning and end of the school day But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times Mr Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass but nothing that he had done had been useful He had been to school to report to the headmaster but this had not done any good He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden but the boys could run faster than he could and they laughed at him from far away He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden so that the boys would have nothing to throw but they soon found others At last Mr Flowers had a good idea He put up a large notice made of good strong wood some metres away from the glass houses On it he had written the words DO NOT THROW STONE AT THIS NOTICE After this Mr Flowers had no further trouble the boys were much more tempted 引诱 to throw stones at the notice than at the glass houses 6 It was Mr Flowers hope to A build glass houses in his spare time B grow the rose of the Year in a silver cup C win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new colour D grow a rose with the longest name 7 Boys were often tempted to A throw stones at Mr Flowers glass houses B throw stones at Mr Flowers from their school C be in or close by Mr Flowers glass houses D play with Mr Flowers near his glass houses 8 Mr Flowers stayed in or close by his glass houses A at times when school boys were walking near then B all the school day when there were no boys about C where he could not be seen by the boys passing D in his spare time at the beginning and end of the school day 9 Mr Flowers had tried to to protect his glass A be on watch in his spare time B ask the headmaster for help C pick up all the stones around his garden D do all the above 10 Mr Flowers good idea was to A write some words on the glass B put up a large notice to cover his glass houses C give the boys something else to throw stones at D send for policemen 综合语言运用综合语言运用 一 下面是 Tina 学校的一些校规 以及她对校规的感受 请根据要求完成下列各题 A to be a good student B raise my hand in class C clean the classroom D happy E kee