新版深圳牛津版七年级下-unit-5-water

初一同步辅导 第初一同步辅导 第 10 周 英语周 英语 Unit reading 重点词汇回顾重点词汇回顾 1 同步知识梳理 一 一 词汇词汇 Words 1 drop v n 滴 下降 用法 词性 掉下 练习 Where are these drops of water from Be careful not to drop that plate 2 journey 词性 用法 journey 指陆路 海路 空路的旅行 但一般用于有预定地点的较长的距离的陆上旅行 例如 I am going on a long car journey 我打算自己开车长途旅行 扩展 trip 指任何形式或任何目的的短期旅行 例如 We are planning to make a day trip to France 我们正打算去法国一日游 3 quantity 数量 词性 用法 I only bought a small quantity of cheese 拓展 a quantity of 可数名词的复数 大量的 许多 an amount of 不可数名词 4 experiment 词性 拓展 对比 experience 经验 不可数名词 experience 经历 可数名词 例句 They have to do experiments to find out if the drug is safe for humans 5 salt 词性 拓展 salty 词性 例句 Mum would you please add a little more salt to the soup How much salt did you put in the soup It s too salty 6 on adv 表示已连接 处于工作状态或使用中 拓展 All the lights were on 反义词 off On 的常见用法主要有 1 作方位介词 表示 在 上 如 Your book is on the table 2 作时间介词 表示在 某一天 My birthday is on 6 May 3 与交通工具盒出行方式连用 He got on the train I came here on foot 4 表示持续 You can t stop here drive on 5 表示 关于 的意思 I m reading a book on cars 6 表示 通过 使用 I bought it on the internet I was on the phone to Jania right now 7 表示 穿上 戴着 Put your coat on 8 表示 上演 的意思 What is on at the cinema 7 voice 嗓音 拓展 sound 听到的声音 noise 噪音 例句 Can you recognize the voice Who s that at the door 8 add 增加 拓展 add to 把 加入 add up to 增加到 例句 Then add a little sugar to the mixture Add 2 and 3 You get 5 9 chemical 化学品 拓展 Chemistry 化学 chemist 化学家 例句 Shampoo is not allowed to be used at the beach because the chemicals will pollute the sea 10 through 通过 拓展 across 通过 across 为 横穿 与 道路 交叉形成 十字 across 表示 横穿 横过 横渡 横跨 而 through 为在立体空间中的 穿过 through 表示 贯通 直穿 透过 穿过 的意思 即是从一头 边 贯穿到另一头 边 例句 go through the forest 穿过森林 go across the street 穿过大街 The river runs through our city 这条河流经我们市 He passed through the hall 他穿过大厅 I swam across the Changjiang River 20 years ago 11 A lot of the furniture is made of wood 拓展 be made of 由 制成 区别 be made of 由 制成 可看到原材料 be made from 由 制成 不能看到原材料 be made up of 由某些部分组成 be made in 在哪里制造 be made by 由 制造 be made into 被制造成 练习练习 1 The machines were made the workers 2 This kind of watch is made Shanghai 3 The team is made 30 students and a teacher 4 This kite is made paper 5 Salt is made sea water 6 This kind of glass is made paper 7 The old bridge is made stone 二 二 重要句型重要句型 Important Sentences structures 1 Water falls from the clouds as rain 水以雨的形式从云中落下 扩展 fall from 从 掉落 例句 When autumn comes leaves start to fall from trees 2 turn that tap off 用法 turn off 关掉 表示关闭 有开关的物体 如电视 收音机 例句 Do you mind turning off the light in the living room 扩展 turn that tap off turn off that tap turn it off 不能说成 turn off it turn on 开 turn down 关小 turn up 开大 3 Do you know where I come from 注意 划画部分为宾语从句 用陈述语序 4 Then it was time for people to clean me 扩展 It s time for sb to do It s time to do It s time for sth It s time to go to bed 5 They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me 扩展 add to 例句 add some sugar to the flour 6 so is this the end of your journey 扩展 the end of 的结尾 终点 例句 Don t tell me the end of the story I want to read it myself 7 Remember not to waste or pollute me 扩展 remember to do sth 记得要做某事 事情还没做 remember doing 记得做了某事 事情已经做了 例句 Remember to invite Tom to your birthday I remember inviting him this morning and he accepted it 同步词汇综合检测同步词汇综合检测 一 重点词汇 短语一 重点词汇 短语 滴 掉下旅行 旅程数量 实验 实验淡的盐 表示已连接 处于工作状态 嗓音水库 增加化学品穿过 管道宝贵的有点 银行找给的零钱归还 蒸汽形成搅拌 继续结晶 短语考察 短语考察 关掉把 加入 有点 一点 的部分 零花钱由 组成 干涸 二 首字母填空二 首字母填空 1 Usually apples d from trees in autumn 2 Po yang Lake is the largest f water lake in China 3 We don t want to wake him up so we talk in a low v 4 When the ball went t the net they won the game 5 Thank you for providing us the v information 6 The soup is very salty because my mother put too much s in it 7 Be careful The c 化学品 can be dangerous 8 This is not the end of my j for I will go traveling to Beijing tomorrow 三 完成句子三 完成句子 1 关掉水龙头 the tap 2 你在浪费水 You are 3 你知道我那里来的吗 Do you know 4 我掉落到河里 奔向了水库 I a river and a reservoir 5 他们把我净化 还给我加了一些化学品 They cleaned me and to me 6 这是我旅程的终点 This is 7 记得不要浪费我 也不要浪费我 我很珍贵的 Remember or pollute me I m valuable 8 Dora 关掉了水龙头 走出了卫生间 Dora the tap and of the bathroom 四 语法回顾与检测四 语法回顾与检测 1 The popular singer Rene Liu Taiwan A come fromB is come fromC be fromD is from 2 I feel very tired and need sleep A a fewB fewC a littleD little 3 Water is very important to us so we should make water A to cleanB cleanC cleaningD cleaned 4 They are having a meeting Please the radio A turn offB turn downC turn onD turn up 5 Remember water because water is less and less A to wasteB not to wasteC wastingD wasted 6 Quite students here learn cooking after school A manyB a lotC fewD a few 7 There an exciting football match this Saturday A will haveB will hasC will be going toD will be 8 uses about as taking a shower A Have a bath two times as many waterB Having a bath twice as many water C Having a bath twice as much waterD Have a bath twice as much water 9 There is food in the fridge OK I will buy something to eat and A a little two glasses of milkB little two glasses of milk C few two glasses of milksD a few two glasses of milk 10 I ll meet you outside the school in half an hour OK A No one hour laterB Yes that s fineC OK but I can manageD No I don t think so 2 Keys drop fresh voice through valuable salt chemical journey 3 Keys 1 turn off 2 wasting water 3 where I come from 4 dropped into ran into 5 added some chemicals 6 the end of your journey 7 not to waste 8 turned off came out 四 Keys 1 5 DCBAB 6 10 DDCBB Step 4 知识点回顾 知识点回顾 1 词汇短语词汇短语 2 错题回顾错题回顾 数量词的用法数量词的用法 一 专题精讲一 专题精讲 1 little a little few a few 用法用法 Would you please buy some salt for me Tony There is little left 托尼 可以给我买些盐吗 已经没有了 He has so little money that he can t afford the book 如此少 他的钱太少买不起这些书 2 much many a lot of 与与lots of用法用法 much 不可数 many 可数复数 a lot of 可数 不可数 lots of 可数 不可数 1 Have you got homework to do 2 Have you got stickers 3 enough too的用法的用法 enoughenough 名词 形容词 副 词 enough I have enough rice too many太多too many 名词复数I have too many apples too much太多too much 不可数I have too much rice too few太少too few 名词复数I have too few apples too little太少too little 不可数I have too little rice not enoughI don t have enough apples I don t have enough rice 4 How many how much用法用法 How many 名词复数 一般疑问句How many CDs do you have How much 不可数 一般疑问句How much information do you need 5 no 的用法 的用法 数量上的数量上的 没有没有 相当于相当于 not any There is no rice in the house I have no dollars with me 语法知识点综合检测语法知识点综合检测 I Complete the sentences with much many how much how many 1 Did you buy food 2 There aren t hotels in the town 3 We haven t got milk 可数不可数 肯定a few 有一些 a little 否定few 几乎没有 little 几乎没有 4 Were there people on the train 5 Did students fail the exam 6 people are coming to the party 7 sugar do you want in your coffee 8 bread did you buy 9 players are there in a football team II 用 little a little few a few 填空 1 There is bread in the fridge Please go to buy some 2 The girl has just come so she has friends in this school 3 Your sister bought cakes back if you are hungry you can eat them 4 I know quite people because I ve worked here for nearly 20 years 5 Can I drink water I am still very thirty III 用 how many how much too many too much too little too few 填空 1 did you spend on this TV set 3000 dollars 2 There is food for the man because he is so big 3 The room is too small because there are people 4 No one can guess sheep she has 5 She knows people here so she has to stay at home alone at weekends IV 单项选择 单项选择 1 He has bread to eat so he often gives me some A too much B too many C little D a few 2 I can t listen to the waiter clearly because I know English A a few B a little C little D many 3 Two hundred yuan is for me to use in a week A too many B too few C enough D many 4 It took us time to finish our homework today A too much B too many C many D a few 5 The voice of her daughter sounds A sweet B sweetly C happiness D happily 6 Robert is a man of words A little B a little C few D fewer 7 Many people have tried but have succeeded in completing the task A the few B a few C few D some 8 He knows about French You may go and ask him about it A a few B few C little D a little 9 There are books for the children A a little B too much C one D few 10 Although she s wealthy she spends on clothes A little B few C much D a little 11 Guests come here but stay overnight A few Little C much D enough 12 There is tea in your cup Would you like some more No thank you A few B a few C little D a little V 中考链接中考链接 1 I m sorry to bring you so trouble It doesn t matter A many B few C much D little 2 Eating is bad for your health A Too much B too many C very much D much too 3 They don t get money to buy a new car A enough B a few C no D few 4 Taking a bath uses water as taking a shower A more B less C twice as much D twice as many 5 Can I talk to you for a minute Brain Sure I have time 2003 广州 A a little B little C few D a few 一 Keys much many much many many How many how much How much How many 二 Keys little few a few a few a little How much too little too many how many too few 三 Keys 1 12 ACCAA CCDDA AD 四 Keys 1 5 CAACA 学学 法法 提提 炼炼 1 专题特点专题特点 1 little a little few a few 的用法与区别 2 much many a lot of 与 lots of 的用法与区别 3 enough too 的用法与区别 4 How many how much 的用法与区别 5 no 的用法 2 解题方法 解题方法 看后面的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词 根据题目的意思 判断数量词在题目中是表达肯定意义还是否定意义 3 注意事项注意事项 1 一看名词 二看意思 做阅读需要知道的小窍门 做阅读需要知道的小窍门 1 仔细阅读每一段的首尾句 掌握文章大意 2 阅读理解考题大部分为细节题 做此类题不能主观臆断 一定要在原文中找到例证 3 全面掌握几类题型 细节题 猜测词义 推理判断 主旨大意 解题技巧 4 平常多练习 尤其是记叙文 说明文 图表文 人物传记等 积累相关词汇 5 数字题特别小心 通常需要一定的推理判断 做题时不能粗心大意 6 主旨大意题不能以偏概全 一定要通览全文 尤其是第一段及每段首尾句 综合判断 做阅读理解的五点注意做阅读理解的五点注意 一 五点注意一 五点注意 注意一 注意一 试题各小题所提供的四个备选项 有的是语法 结构上有错误 有的是与短文意思不 相符 解题时要把有结构 语法错误的先排除 再考虑是否符合短文内容 注意二 注意二 对短文中的生词或看不懂的句子 应大胆根据构词法及上 下文意思进行猜测 尤其 对涉及文中某个词或某个句子含义的选择试题 要根据文章所阐述的主要内容及上 下文内在逻辑 关系 大胆分析推断 去伪存真选出正确答案 注意三 注意三 对于涉及文章主旨 大意 作者意图及短文标题等选择试题 虽然短文中没有直接说 明 可统观全文 通过短文所提供的材料或联想短文材料以外的常识 如结合已学过的自然 社会 科学知识加以综合理解 分析推测或按作者的思路进行推理 从而且推断出正确答案 注意四 注意四 做选择试题时一般先做在文中能直接找到依据的细节题 后做主旨题 推理题 这样 在对语篇有更多领悟的基础上再进行推理判断和概括总结 把握性就更大 注意五 注意五 阅读的顺序一般是先读短文 再看题目 然后逐题作答 若文章较长 也可以先将测 试题目通览一遍 然后带着问题阅读文章 这样对与答题有关的段落 句子反应敏感 而对其他与 答题无关的部分可以不必花费太多时间 阅读速度就可加快些 先题后文先题后文 阅读方法说明阅读方法说明 关于 先题后文 同学们运用此法时要注意 1 先读题时只能是读其问题或题干 而不能读问题后的选项 否则不仅浪费时间 而且也无 法记住众多答案所表达的众多信息 2 在读了题之后 要把这些问题记在心里 并带着这些问题去阅读短文 关于这一点考生是 要经过反复的训练才能形成能力的 因为短文后的这些问题本身所表达的信息并不象短文那样有情 节 也不象短文那样连贯 所以有不少同学在开始试用这种方法时 往往先读了题之后 尤其是当 问题较多时 再读短文时 又忘记是什么问题了 3 带着问题读短文时 对短文中出现的那些与问题有关的词句 你可以用一支铅笔在短文中 作些记号 以便为下一步选择作好准备 但也要注意不要每读到一个与问题有关的信息点就停下来 去对照后面的问题 因为这样转来转去要耽误一些时间 另一方面有些问题往往要通过对短文的全 面了解才能作出结论 而不能仅仅从一 二个信息点作出判断 4 带着问题读完短文之后 接着便是选择理解题的答案 虽然你是带着问题去阅读短文的 但也并不是说你在阅读时带去的问题全部得到了答案 也可能有些还没有把握 尤其是一些主观理 解题 这时你同样要带着这些 疑题 去跳读短文 具体做法参见上面的 先文后题 的有关说明 三 专题过关三 专题过关 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Liu Mei is a university student in Guangzhou She is from a rich and famous family She is the only child in her family so she often feels lonely She spends a lot of time talking to her friends on QQ Last year Liu Mei made a very special friend on QQ His name was Yang Peng and he lived in Shanghai Yang was full of stories and jokes He and Liu had a common interest in rock and modern music So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time Of course they wanted to know more about each other Yang sent a picture of himself He was a tall good looking young man with a big happy smile As time went by they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other One summer holiday Liu Mei s father was going on a business trip to Shanghai and he let her go with him She wanted to give Yang Peng a surprise for his birthday She would take him the latest DVD of their favourite rock singer But when they met at McDonald s she found that her special friend was a twelve year old boy named Li Jun 51 Liu Mei spends a lot of time on QQ because she is A rich B famous C lonely D young 52 Liu Mei thought Yang Peng was special because he A made her quite happy on QQ B was from Shanghai C sent her a picture of himself D was tall and good looking 53 What s the main idea of the passage A Don t believe those people you know on QQ so easily B People don t use their real names on QQ so often C Don t go to meet those people you know on QQ D People should tell their real names to others on QQ B Cycling has become a very popular sport or activity in many countries we can see more and more greenways in big cities in China In North America people hold Bike to Work Day on the third Friday of May every year It was started to encourage people to ride to and from work by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956 In today s world air pollution is a serious problem and the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing CO2 Cycling to work is a healthier way than driving cars or taking buses so many people prefer to ride to work to keep healthy Of course you must think about how far you live from your place of work Cycling is also much kinder on your pocket It helps you feel full of energy once you get to work It will help you work better Bicycles are the most common transport in the world There are about one 1 000 000 000 bicycles all over the world This makes it the most popular ever When we think of some countries like China we imagine hundreds of people cycling everywhere Even in high tech Japan it is impossible not to see businessmen farmers mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and haven t changed much since We use bicycles today for exercise policing Olympic competition mail delivery and lots more Without the bicycle much of the world might stop working 54 How long has Bike to Work Day been held A 56 years B 57 years C 19 years D 20 years 55 Why did people start to old Bike to Work in North America A To make cycling popular B To help people keep fit C To help people work better D To encourage people to go to and from work by bike 56 Which of the following is Not the advantage 优点 of cycling according to the passage A It s very cool B It can reduce the CO2 C It costs less money than driving cars or taking buses D It helps people keep healthy 57 What does the underlined word transport mean in Chinese A 运输 B 流放 C 运输工具 D 运输系统 Keys 2013 Summer Camp Student AgeFrom age 4 18 Class Dates July 8 26 or July 29 August 9 Monday Friday 1 English for Play Group age4 5 This course is designed for children who are not yet in primary school During the play group lessons children will learn English through songs actions movement and games 2 English for Primary age 6 11 Through a teaching method 方法 called Total Physical Response TPR students will learn words and expressions quickly and naturally Also the class text will give the students many opportunities to listen to and use English through stories activities and games Students will be grouped according to their English level Courses 课 程 3 English for Junior and Senior Secondary age 12 18 This program is designed for students who want to improve their English to study in other countries in the future or in an international school The course will integrate four skills of listening speaking reading and writing Teachers will pay special attention to helping students improve grammar and writing skills A 篇CAA B 篇BDAC 学法升华学法升华 一 一 知识收获 知识收获 英语阅读分为细节题和猜词题 主旨题和推断题 对不同的体型解答过程中要注意运用不同的技巧 二 方法总结方法总结 1 标题类文章 从标题切入 2 改进阅读方法 提高阅读速度 1 迅速阅读问题 2 快速阅读文章 3 带着问题复读 3 抓住关键的主题句 4 合理控制时间 三 技巧提炼 1 分门别类识别文体 2 统览全篇摘录要点 3 用知识和生活经验理解全文 4 根据逻辑推理理解短文 5 条分缕析理解长难句 课后作业课后作业 二 语言知识及应用 共三节 满分二 语言知识及应用 共三节 满分 25 分 分 第一节 语音题 选择下面单词中划线部分读音不同的单词 每题第一节 语音题 选择下面单词中划线部分读音不同的单词 每题 1 分 共分 共 5 分 分 16 A here B care C cheer D dear 17 A jump B give C orange D apologize 18 A camera B circle C excellent D complete 19 A carry B finally C fly D library 20 A allow B power C blow D how 第二节 单项选择 第二节 单项选择 共 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 从从 21 30 各题所给的各题所给的 A B C D 选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑 黑 21 After playing piano Lily would like to play chess with her grandpa A B the the C the D the 22 girl in a white dress is Jade She is American girl A A a B An the C The an D The a 23 Justin Bieber is famous a super star and he is famous his songs A as for B for as C for for D as as 24 I feel and sleepy Why not to have a rest A tired stop B tired to stopC tiring stoppingD tiring stopped 25 The new car is very expensive my dad won t buy it A and B so C but D or 26 Look Your friends a picnic by the river A is have B haveC are having D had 27 Every day Jackson time to help his grandparents clean the garden A spends B takesC costs D pays 28 Doing sports gives us ener