鲁教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试B卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I worked _a waiter (侍者) in a hotel last winter.A . toB . forC . andD . as2. （2分） When are you going to Taiwan this summer? _ I have finished school. I can go any time.A . UnlessB . WhenC . SinceD . Until3. （2分）There great changes in Kunming since 2009 A . have hadB . haveC . have beenD . has been4. （2分）Lingling needs some vegetables. She _ some in the market tomorrow.A . buysB . boughtC . is going to buyD . buy5. （2分）Lily, will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday?Im not sure. Because she _ me so far.A . hasnt invitedB . wasnt invitedC . isnt invitedD . wont invited6. （2分）There will be _ winds and _ rain next week. A . strong; heavyB . small; lightC . heavy; largeD . strong; large7. （2分）Sam opened the door and _ a lovely dog outside.A . findsB . will findC . findingD . found8. （2分）After reading for an hour, youd better _ the green trees for a minute or two. A . look out ofB . look out atC . look out fromD . look for at9. （2分）Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once.A . walk; tellingB . entering; to speakC . enter; to tellD . walking; talking10. （2分）Could you tell me _?Sorry, I dont know. Please ask the clerk over there.A . that farmers grow rice in the southB . when will Laura show us the paper cuttingsC . where we can find a guide bookD . how did they achieve their dream二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空Do you each have a great summer camp? I had a great one with my friends last year.After saying goodbye to our 1 , we got on the bus. 2 the way, we laughed and talked happily. After we 3 the campground, we jumped and ran around the place. This4 the first time we left home. Some of us felt homesick. However, when the night party and dances started, the homesickness was 5 .The next day, we went boating. At first, my friends and I worked, but the boat 6 listen to us and wouldnt go to the right places. Then the guide 7 us. After many times, we did it much better.Swimming is my favorite 8 . It was about the hottest time of a year and the best time to stay in the 9 water. The swimming guide was a funny man, and he often made us 10 to laugh.What an interesting summer camp it was!（1）A . parents B . kids C . teachers D . schools （2）A . At B . In C . By D . On （3）A . arrived B . got to C . arrived in D . got （4）A . is B . had C . was D . did （5）A . lost B . here C . found D . there （6）A . dont B . werent C . arent D . didnt （7）A . saw B . helped C . visited D . watched （8）A . food B . drink C . sport D . subject （9）A . cold B . warm C . hot D . cool （10）A . want B . wanted C . to want D . wanting 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共34分)12. （8分） J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the bestsellers in the world.J.K. Rowling was born in Bristol on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. Both girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them. They especially loved stories about magical worlds. Rowling wrote her first story, called Rabbit, at the age of six.After she graduated from the university, Rowling worked as a translator (翻译者) in London. During this time, on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea came to her of a boy who has magic but doesnt know it. In 1992 Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her baby daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June 1997. To her surprise, the book was greatly successful. The film came out in November 2001. Now Harry Potter series (系列) is popular with people of all ages and about 60 million books were sold in 200 countries.Why has the series been so successful? There are a few things. Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in past or future times. But Harry lives in modern (现代的) England. Hes also a very normal (平常的) boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when other children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.J.K. Rowling is very happy with the success, and she is now busy finishing the whole series of seven books. Shes writing full time and shes really enjoying life. She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and writing childrens books.（1）From the passage, we know _.A . J.K. Rowling met a boy named Harry on a long train tripB . J.K. Rowling loved listening to stories when she was very youngC . J.K. Rowling is two years younger than her sisterD . Harry Potter is J.K. Rowlings first story（2）The Harry Potter series is _.A . written for young peopleB . only enjoyed by childrenC . only sold in EnglandD . about a young inspector（3）J.K. Rowling has been successful, and she _.A . likes to travel all over the world with her daughterB . is too busy to enjoy her lifeC . is excited about her success every dayD . is still writing stories for children（4）How is Harry Potter series different from other magical stories?A . There are magical things.B . The stories happened in the modern world.C . It has seven books.D . It took much time to finish.13. （6分）1. Clean driving license(执照)2. Good-looking3. Age over 25Apply(申请) to:Capes Taxi, ShenzhenTel:eacher needed1. For a language school2. Teaching experience necessaryApply to: Instant Language Ltd. DalianTel:ir hostess (空姐) wanted1. Age between 22 and 332. Height from 1.6m to 1.75m3. Two foreign languages4. College graduateApply to: China Airlines, BeijingTel:1）When you wish to be a teacher, you may call_.A . . . . both B and C（2）Lucy , aged 26, knows English and French. She has just graduated. Which job is best for her?A . Driving for Capes Taxi.B . Teaching at Instant Language Ltd.C . Working for China Airlines.D . None of the above.（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the three ads?A . Age.B . Language.C . Height.D . Health.14. （10分） Water can be a liquid, a solid or a gas. When it is a solid, it can be as hard as stone. When it is a liquid, it can run through your fingers. When it is a gas, you may not see or feel it.Water can change from a solid to a liquid or to a gas easily. This is why we always have fresh water. Now let us find out how it does. The heat of the sun turns liquid water into gas from the oceans, seas, rivers and lakes. The heat also turns liquid water into gas from the ground, the plants and the animals. Water in the gas rises and turns into clouds in the air.When the clouds come near a mountain, they rise high. As the clouds rise, they get cooler. The higher they rise, the cooler they become. Then more and more water gas turn into water drops. In this way, the drops of water in the clouds get bigger and bigger. Then they fall to the earth as rain.根据短文内容，选择正确答案（1）What is the solid of water?A . RainB . GasC . StoneD . Ice（2）When the water is a _, we may not see or feel it.A . liquidB . soildC . gasD . snow（3）The water in the oceans turns into clouds because _A . the windB . the heat of the sunC . the mountainD . the earth（4）According to the passage, it rains most over the_A . seasB . oceansC . mountainsD . farms（5）The higher you go up the mountain, _you will feel.A . the coolerB . the hotterC . the heavierD . the bigger15. （10分）根据短文判断下列句子的正确的与错误。（C）Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy（宽松的） jeans? Or have you heard someone rap (说唱)? Hip-Hop is very hot now.Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Americans in New York. break-dancing (霹雳舞)and graffiti(涂鸦)are the two main kinds of music in Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way. The freedom makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap(说唱) and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the U. S. and Jay Chou from China.Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world.（1）African Americans started Hip-Hop music in the middle of the 1970s .（2）There are three main kinds of music in Western Hip- Hop culture.（3）Hip-Hop music is very popular, but it has a lot of rules to follow.（4）From the passage(文章) we know Jay Chou is a famous rap and Hip-Hop star.（5）Many teenagers dont like wearing large T-shirts or baggy jeans.四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共9分)16. （9分）阅读下面4段语言材料，请找出与它们相匹配的小标题(其中有一个选项不是)，并回答最后一小题。A. Drink water more B. Enjoy foods at homeC. Plan what you spend D. Walk rather than driveE. Save your pocket money（1） _How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will know how to manage your money. Its best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Dont spend money on useless things if possible.As for me, wed better walk or ride to school because its good for our health. Not only that, we can develop our independence.（2）_Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy home-made foods and play games together. Its an excellent way to have fun, but at a lower cost.（3）_Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water. It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world. It is good for your health. Drinking water makes you full of energy and it also saves money.（4）_Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing. Youd better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible. Doing this, not only can you feel good about enjoying the fresh air, but you get to spend time exercising a lot.（5）How do you save money? 五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）阅读理解( A )Report CardName: James SmithTime: January 24th, 2015SubjectsGradesComments(评语)EnglishBYour reading and writing are good. But you have a strong accent(口音), so you are not good at speaking. And you do not put much effort into this subject. If you work hard, you can get a better grade in this subject.PhysicsAYou are good at this subject. You are hardworking. I am glad that you do best in this subject.MathCYou like this subject. But you are not good at this subject because you are a little lazy. It is disappointing.You can do better if you try your best.MusicBIt is a happy thing to hear you play the piano. You are crazy about music. Although you like this subject best, your accent has a bad influence on your singing.阅读以上成绩单，根据表格内容完成以下问题（1）The Report Card is from_. A . James schoolB . James parentsC . James friendD . James classmate（2）James got the best grade in _. A . EnglishB . mathC . physicsD . music（3）Why did NOT James get the best grade in music? A . He was a little lazy.B . He had a strong accent.C . He didnt play the piano well.D . He didnt like music.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A . James studies hard in physics.B . James doesnt like math.C . James speaking is good.D . James is good at singing.（5）From this passage, we know that _. A . James is a bad studentB . all the teachers are happy with JamesC . James had the exams on January 24thD . studying hard can make one get good grades六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共7分)18. （7分）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（1）我认为这主意不错，但她不同意。I thought it was a good idea, but she didnt _.（2）我们推荐丹尼尔是因为他能使所有东西保持井然有序。We recommend Daniel because he can _ everything _.（3）日本在汽车生产中居首位。Japan has _ in car production.（4）好学生会把他在书本里读到的东西与他在周围所看到的事物联系起来。A good student will _ what he reads from books _ what he sees around him.（5）对待重要的事情，我们必须三思而后行。We must _ something important.七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）期末考试临近，很多学生复习功课到很晚，这导致他们白天上课打瞌睡，而你(李华)并不赞成这一做法。请你根据下列图片提示给你的笔友Max写一篇80词左右的电子邮件，谈谈你的做法及观点。电子邮件格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Max，The end-of-year exam is comingLots of studentsYoursLiHua八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式In my _(看法)，helping others is helping ourselves. This story tellsus the truth.One day, a _（口渴的）bee went to a river to drink. As he was drinking, suddenly