2014届高三英语国庆作业三以此为准_2013926143117987.doc

2014届高三英语国庆作业（三）M10 U3第一节 单项填空1. The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the2. All the Chinese people were expecting the governments four-thousand-billion financial plan _ around the country soon, _ to improve the poor economic situations. A. carried out; intendingB. being carried out; intended C. to be carried out; intendingD. to be carried out; intended3. _ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. A. Had I devotedB. If I devotedC. Would I be devoted D. Should I be devoted4. What a wonder! Theyve finished _ half of the project in such a short time. A. no more thanB. no less thanC. not more thanD. much less than5. - _ Jones have done such a foolish thing? - Absolutely not, but there was some possibility _ he might be a witness. A. Might; thatB. Can; thatC. Must; whetherD. Can; whether6. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, I will set the table. A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact7. The subway was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of _ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there. A. whomB. themC. whoD. which8. I chose the most popular major instead of my favorite one，but I had to drop out and started again where I _ have gone in the first place. A. must B. might C. should D. would9. Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A. get over B. look over C. take overD. come over10. The real secret to successful learning lies in students _ an interest in what they are doing. A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. having taken11. My daughter volunteered to work in a remote mountain village in West China last year, which is still _ on foot now. A. accessibleB. availableC. appropriateD. responsible12. - Oh, how depressed! Im bound to lose to him in tomorrows competition. - Cheer up! In fact, he is _ than you. A. not more nervous B. no more nervous C. no less nervousD. a little less nervous13. The majority of employers are planning to cut down on wages _ the economic crisis. A. by means ofB. in defence ofC. in reaction toD. with regard to14. During the 1950s，R&.B changed modern music further and led to _ we know as rock and roll. A. asB. whatC. thatD. which 15. So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. A. does Beijing offer B. Beijing offers C. offers Beijing D. Beijing does offer16. Technology has quickened the rate _ we communicate with the world around us. A. for which B. with which C. to which D. at which17. Thanks to the wide _ of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage. A. presentationB. applicationC. qualificationD. appreciation18. A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription medicines _ though they are important to their health. A. as they instructB. as were instructedC. as to be instructedD. as instructed 19. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply. A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing20. - I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.- _?Alicia said shes interested. A. Why bother B. What for C. Since when D. How come第二节 完形填空 Almost everyone around us uses a phone. Phones provide a simple and efficient means to conduct work or 21 social arrangements from day to day. Several times in course of a work day, you may be 22 by phone with colleagues, students, lab assistants, secretaries or others on 23 matters. If you want an appointment with your department head, you would 24 call him and arrange a time with him. If you were unable to 25 your appointment, or if you found you had to be late for it, you would phone and change the 26 . In this way, no one 27 time waiting for someone who is not coming. If you want to buy something, you would “let your 28 do the walking”. That is, you call 29 to make sure the store has what you need. If it is an expensive item, you might call several stores to 30 prices. If you want to take a train or plane, after finding out 31 and prices, you can call to make a 32 ; if you want to shop for clothes after work, you might call to ask how late the store is open 33 you travel all way there. Phones are easily 34 . In streets, you can see public phones in which you 35 coins to make a call. Phones have 36 answering services; if you are not at home or in the office, or dont wish to be 37 , you switch on a machine, which will answer the call for you. A pre-recorded 38 will say to the caller, “Im 39 , Im not in at the moment. Please leave your name and number and I will call you back as 40 as possible.” Its more efficient to leave ones name and number than to waste their time calling again and again.21. A. handleB. attend C. offer D. match22. A. conveyedB. consultedC. interrupted D. advised23. A. privateB. self-relatedC. public D. work-related24. A. carefullyB. commonlyC. normally D. secretly 25. A. makeB. keep C. break D. remember 26. A. mindB. subjectC. plan D. idea27. A. arrangesB. takesC. kills D. wastes28. A. fingerB. feetC. head D. legs29. A. offB. inC. out D. ahead30. A. bargainB. compareC. pay D. cut31. A. destinationB. routeC. schedule D. course32. A. reservationB. choiceC. decision D. study33. A. untilB. unlessC. after D. before34. A. accessibleB. acceptableC. portable D. suitable35. A. deliverB. feedC. change D. use36. A. properB. artificialC. automatic D. free37. A. worriedB. upsetC. disturbed D. woken38. A. speechB. messageC. notice D. dialogue39. A. gladB. afraidC. regretful D. sorry40. A. soonB. quicklyC. much D. long第三节 阅读理解A Abuse can be defined as “to treat wrongfully or harmfully”. There are different categories of abuse that have been recognized and within our case study there appear to be two distinct forms of abuse, family abuse and child abuse. These can be subdivided into terms of physical abuse and psychological abuse. Physical abuse is the intentional physical injury or harm or deliberately not preventing harm occurring. The minimum physical signs seen in our study of James are bruises but they might feel more painful to his heart than the more serious invisible injuries. Emotional abuse is the continual failure to meet basic emotional needs. Emotional development is prevented and well-being harmed. The emotional signs in our case study can be seen in James by his actions of being withdrawn and non-communicative. The behavioural sign to abuse taking place to James is his aggressive behaviour. The short term effect of physical abuse on James is physical pain. In the long term, injuries that often happen can result in secondary illness and complications, permanent scars or even disabilities. His emotional effects in the short term are a fear of people, withdrawal, and poor relationship with others. The long term emotional effects could be low self-respect, depression, inability to form relationships. Abuse can arise for many reasons and there are a number of theoretical views which may be useful in clarifying why the abuse has taken place. The female view believes that sex and family roles give approval to a culture of abuse. Considering the historical and fixed ideas, men have power and control. In James case he lives in a re-constructed family with the father being rude and a heavy drinker. From a psychological angle, alcohol misuse can bring mental health problems which may increase aggression in the person and so James is more at risk from abuse by his stepfather. The relationship between the mother and James involves a dependency of James on his mother. With other problems in James mothers life, this leads to increasing stress and the inability of his mother to cope with and manage a family with four children borne by two mothers. The attachment theory states that significant separations of a child from the carer in the early years can have an effect on their emotional development and can lead to psychological and social difficulties in later life. The loss of both his father and his half sisters father with whom he lives may have contributed to his behaviour. Abusive behaviour can sometimes be the result of mental health problems, brain damage or being abused themselves. By becoming the abuser they believe they are taking control; some even believe that they are not doing anything wrong and cannot stop themselves. When working with individuals who have abused, it is important to be aware that they may go on to abuse again and there is a need to protect the community from the abuser. 41. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “bruises” in Paragraph 1? A. Slight injuryB. Deep CutC. Body disabilityD. Inner wound42. According to the writers case study, which of the following cases can be defined as abuse?A. A father scolds his son because he doesnt pass the exam in school. B. A car knocks down a woman but the driver doesnt take her to hospital. C. A father never talks to his daughter and shows no interest in what she does.D. A husband is angry with his wife when she stays out late into the night.43. From the passage we can infer that _.A. James step father doesnt show any concern for his motherB. James mother gave birth to a girl in the re-constructed familyC. James stepfather is rude to all the children in the familyD. James mother loves her husband more than her own son44. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A. Categories of Abuse B. How to Prevent Abuse C. Abuse and Its Causes D. Effects Caused by AbuseB As we drove along, my spirits went up again, and I turned, with pleasure, to the thought of the new life which I was entering. But though it was not far past the middle of September, the heavy clouds and strong north-easterly wind combined to make the day extremely cold; and the journey seemed a very long one, so that it was nearly one oclock before we reached the place of our destination. Yet when we entered the gateway, my heart failed me, and I wished it were a mile or two farther off. For the first time in my life I must stand alone: there was no retreating now. I must enter that house, and introduce myself among its strange people. But how was it to be done? True, I was near nineteen; but, thanks to the protecting care of my mother and sister, I well knew that many a girl of fifteen, or under, was gifted with a more womanly address, and greater ease and self-possession, than I was. Yet, anyway. I would do very well, after all; and the children, of course, I should soon be at ease with them. “Be calm, be calm, whatever happens,” I said within myself; and truly I was so fully occupied in steadying my nerves and keeping down the rebellious beat of my heart that when I was admitted into the hall and into the presence of Mrs. Bloomfield, I almost forgot to answer her polite greeting; and it afterwards struck me that the little I did say was spoken in the tone of one half-dead or half-asleep. With due politeness, however, she showed me my bedroom, and left me there to take a little refreshment for a little while and led me into the dining-room. Some beefsteaks and potatoes were set before me; and while I dined upon these, she sat opposite, watching me (as I thought) and trying to keep something like a conversation consisting chiefly of commonplace remarks. In fact, my attention was almost wholly absorbed in my dinner: not from appetite, but from the toughness of the beefsteaks, and the numbness of my hands. “I have had so little time to attend to their education myself, but I think they are clever children, and very willing to learn, especially the little boy; he is, I think, the flower of the flock a generous, noble-spirited boy, one to be led, but not driven, and remarkable for always speaking the truth.” “His sister Mary Ann will require watching,” continued she, “but she is a very good girl on the whole, though I wish her to be kept out of the nursery as much as possible, as she is now almost six years old, and might acquire bad habits from the nurses. I have ordered her bed to be placed in your room, and if you will be so kind as to look after her washing and dressing, and take charge of her clothes, she needs to have nothing further to do with the nursery maid.” I replied I was quite willing to do so; and at that moment the children entered the room. Tom Bloomfield was a well-grown boy of seven. Mary was a tall girl, for her age of six, somewhat dark like her mother. The second sister was Fanny, a very pretty little girl, looking little younger than Mary. The remaining one was Harriet, a little broad, fat, merry, playful thing of scarcely two, whom I had more desire for than all the rest but with her I had nothing to do.45. Which of the following statements best describes how the writer felt when she entered Mrs. Bloomfields home? A. She was nervous, dissatisfied with her manners but still confident. B. She was cold, hungry but eager to see all the children in the family. C. She was frightened, nervous and regretful about her decision. D. She was calm, confident and very happy with all the family.46. What job would the writer take in Mrs Bloomfields home? A. A nursery maid. B. A house cleaner.C. A home cook.D. A family teacher.47. Which of the following was TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer had some difficulty with her lunch because of the tough food and the cold. B. The delicious food took the writers attention away from Mrs. Bloomfields words. C. All the children were well educated before the writer came to the family. D. All the children in the family were looked after by Mrs Bloomfield herself.48. From the passage, we can infer that _. A. Mrs Bloomfield would treat the writer kindly and help her a lot B. The youngest girl Harriet would be the writers favourite student C. the writer would take on more responsibilities than she should D. Tom Bloomfield would be the cleverest of all the children第四节 单词拼写1. Obviously, this wounded soldier was totally u_ from his loss of blood.2. The room was decorated with balloons as well as a_ flowers while outside everything was covered with snow and ice outside.3. When she sorts out the papers, she usually sticks a pin in, to prevent them from _ (滑动).4. I am very fat. My friends say I need to reduce my a_ to lose weight.5. To c_ (总之), Aids education is the best way to protect ourselves from this terrible disease.第五节 根据课文内容填空1. 他知道这声尖叫的含义但他对悲伤太麻木了，以至于都没有哭泣他只是瞥了一眼，然后继续给 妹妹洗澡。 He knows the meaning of the scream but _ _ _ _ _ _ he gives a sideways glance, and then continues to bathe his sister.2. 艾滋病是由一种叫HIV（人类免疫缺损病毒）的病毒引起的，有时，被感染这种病毒的人好几年都没有 任何外在的症状。 Aids is caused by a virus called HIV. Sometimes people _ _ this virus have no _ _.3. 艾滋病病毒在全球传播速度非常快，每天大约有七千人受到感染。 HIV is spreading across the world _ a high rate, _ about 7000 people _ the virus daily.4. 与许多人所想像的不同，艾滋病毒不会通过蚊子叮咬、咳嗽、打喷嚏或者仅仅是碰触艾滋病人而传播。 _ _ _ many people think, HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes, a cough or a sneeze, or by merely touching someone with Aids. 5. 联合国艾滋病规划署（UNAIDS）联合国内部的一个组织于1996年成立，将帮助防止艾滋病 的传播放在议事日程的首位。 UNAIDS, an organization within the United Nations, was founded in 1996 _ the _ of helping prevent the spread of Aids.6. 尽管吸毒者不能擦掉过去的污点，但他们仍可继续向前。 _ they cannot _ _ the _ of the past, drug users can certainly _ _.7. 避免非法吸毒造成的健康问题和痛苦的最简单的方法就是一开始就别吸食。 The easiest way _ _ the health problems and _ caused by illegal drugs is not to use them _ _ _ _.第六节 任务型阅读 Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society. We should return to the old traditions of family and community, and then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion? In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize (区分优先次序) caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned. Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everyth