高一下期第一单元知识点总结.doc

1.短语in terms of 据，依照eg: In terms of customer satisfaction, the policy cannot be criticized.说到顾客的满意情况，这个政策无可挑剔。on ( the) one hand, on the other hand一方面另一方面eg: On (the) one hand, I have to do my homework, on the other hand, I really want to go to Toms birthday party.一方面我不得不做家庭作业，另一方面我真的很想去参加汤姆的生日聚会。for one thing, (and)for anther首先其次eg: -Why dont you get a car?你为什么不买车呢？ -Well, for one thing, I cant drive. (And) for anthor, I dont have enough money.好吧，首先我不会开车，其次我没有足够的钱。have control over of 对加以控制eg: You should have control over/of your naughty son. 你应该管教你调皮的儿子。在范围内变化 range fromtorange betweenandeg: The number of students in my class ranges from 60 to 62.= The number of students in my class ranges between 60 and 62.我们班学生的人数在60到62之间变动。havein common共同之处eg: Jack and Tom are good friends, because they have a lot in common.杰克和汤姆是好朋友，因为汤姆有很多共同之处。belong to eg: I cant find the book belonging to Tom.我找不到汤姆的书了。 since自从以来与完成时态连用ever since自从一直since then 从那以后so far/ up to now/ till now到目前为止in the past/last+时间段 在过去的内by the end of 到为止eg: So far/ up to now he has won five prizes.到目前为止，他得了五个奖。In the past two years, I have lived here.在过去的两年我都住在这。be faced with 面临，面对be situated/ located to/ on / in /at /near位于2语法使役动词have,make,let,keep,get等及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,observe在主动结构中不带to,变被动式要加toeg: He made me laugh.他使我笑了。 I was made to laugh by him. I saw him dance.我看见他跳舞。 He was seen to dance.read, write, sell, wash, start等的主语是物时，需用主动。need, want, require,deserve等的主语为物时，用主动表被动，等于to be done.就近原则。or, eitheror, nor, neithernor, whetheror, notbut, not onlybut also等。two dayseg: One day or are needed to finish the project.这个计划还需要一到两天才能完成。 就远原则。名词+with, along with, together with, as well as, but, except等。Tomeg: along with his parents is going Beijing this Friday.汤姆和他的父母这周五打算去北京。做主语，谓语动词用单数形式（is/does）Every/each/many a +主语and 主语each, each/one of, many a+单数名词，more than one +单数名词不定式，动名词，从句时间，重量，价格，距离The number of +n国家，机构，事件，作品Family，team，class，group等当做整体看时做主语，谓语动词用复数(are/do)the+形容词/过去分词 （表一类人） ea number ofquantities of family,team, class, group等指其中的成员时eg: The young should do exercise everyday.年轻人应该每天做运动。根据其后的名词确定。The rest of +名词 eg: The rest of students are boys.百分数/分数+of +名词A quantity of 倒装Not until、never，seldom, hardly, only+介词短语/从句/副词等位于句首，句子半倒装。表示方位的介词或副词位于句首，句子全倒装。eg: Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。 Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方式，我们才能学好英语。 East of the lake lies a beautiful city.湖的东面坐落着一个美丽的城市。（全倒装）3短文改错Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat 66. with them. The first man got over his shock and politely said to 67. The angel, “Ive suffered by back pain for years. Can you help 68. me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered. 69. The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel 70. could cure her poor eyesight. The angel touched his eyes, 71. but he could see everything clearly. 72. The angel then turned to the third man, threw up his hands 73. in fear. “Dont touch me!” he cries. “Im on disability pay! 74. I dont want to be a normally person!” 75. An English lady was finally decided that she really should 66_learn to drive, And after many attempts, she past her 67_driving test and told her husband that，to release， he 68_was going to drive him over to France for a holiday， But 69_then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that 70_they wouldnt take the holiday. “How did you change your 71_mind?” he asked her by surprise. “Well，it is all because 72_of the business of driving on right.” She said, “I have 73_been practicing for three weeks now， but I still couldnt 74_get used to it-in fact, Ive nearly killed three peoples。” 75_4. 单选 1. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. Questioning2We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they workAwe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think3After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision Athat Bwhich Cwhen DWhere4 Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understandAare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis：are5 The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed6. Why dont we choose that road to save time ?The bridge to it _ .A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired7. Not until I cam