牛津高中英语模块二UNIT3词组修正版(江苏)（共4页）.doc

1) during ones life 在某人的一生中2) be curious to do sth 极想/好奇去做某事3) be curious about sth 对好奇4) set sail for 启航去5) the preserved bodies 保存的尸体6) be known as /for/ to 以知名，出名7) more riches 更多的财宝8) be present to party 参加那个晚会9) be present at the meeting 出席会议10) present sb. with sth. 赠送某人某物11) present sth. to sb. 赠送某物给某人12) at present 目前，现在13) die of heart trouble 死于心脏病14) have sth. to do with 与有关系/牵连15) the resting place of the dead 死人的安息地16) result in 引起（某种结果）17) result from 由引起，原因是18) as a result 结果（表示结果）19) as a result of 因的原因（表示原因）20) in advance 提前；预先21) pay off 回报22) work as a nurse 当护士 23) air race 飞行比赛24) go well 进展顺利25) World War One/ the First World War 第一次世界大战26) a great deal of money 大量的钱27) set foot on/in 踏上28) at full speed 全速29) receive warnings about 收到的警告30) show sb. how to do sth. 示范给某人如何做某人31) die strangely 莫名其妙地死了32) in his thirties 在他三十多岁时33) make a note of 作笔记34) be related to 与有关系35) discourage sb from doing sth 使某人失去做某事的勇气36) take the first step towards 向跨出第一步37) switch to 转向38) thanks to 多亏；由于39) rare animals 珍惜动物40) communicate sb with 与联系；交流41) make a dream a reality 使梦想成真42) a fighter pilot 战斗机飞行员43) talk of wanting to do 谈起想做44) the subjects required to be an astronaut 当宇航员的必修课目45) survival skills 生存技能46) three out of the fourteen 十四个中的三个47) a qualified doctor 一个合格的医生48) be in control of oneself 控制自己49) go down in history 载入史册50) look up to sb. 尊敬某人51) live ones dream 实现梦想52) spend five years being trained 花五年接受训练53) win over 战胜；争取过来54) win/ get a Nobel Prize 赢得/获得诺贝尔奖55) makechange (to sb): (对)作改动56) change into 转变成57) change for 更换成，调换58) change for the better/ worse 向好的/坏的方面转变59) have a(n) good/bad effort on 对有影响60) an adventurous holiday 惊险刺激的假日61) make an adventure 做一次冒险62) emptyof 把从空出63) be empty of 缺乏（少），没有64) a street empty of traffic 无人车往来的街道65) empty into 注入66) compareto. 把比作67) compare with 与作比较68) compare with/to 与比较（过去分词作状语，意义一样）69) in comparison with 与相比70) beyond/without comparison 无与伦比71) express sth. 表达某事72) express sth. to sb. 向某人表达73) express best wishes 表达良好的祝愿74) an express highway 高速公路75) in the 90s 在90年代76) as well as 和一样也（用来连接并列成分）77) have something to do with 与有关78) have nothing to do with 与无关79) have much to do with 与有很大关系80) have little to do with 与几乎没有关系81) pay off vi 回报；成功; vt. 还清（债款）；付清工资解雇报复；惩罚82) pay back 偿还83) pay for 付的贷款84) on/upon(doing)sth. 一就85) as soon as/once/the moment/minute/second/immediately/directly/instantly86) by coincidence= by chance 碰巧， 由于巧合87) Its a coincidence that 是巧合(偶然)88) disturb the peace 扰乱平静89) make the dream a reality 使梦想变为现实90) Live ones dream 实现梦想91) take sb. In orbit 使进入轨道92) work towards 努力使完成93) encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事94) be encouraged by 被.鼓励,得到鼓 励,95) picked from 从选出来96) not only but also 不仅而且97) prove sb. to be=prove that sb 证明是。98) be qualified for /to do 做是合格的 有的资格99) look up to (as) 尊敬, 敬佩,视为典范100) go down in history with sb. 与 一同被载入史册set sail 启航pay off 成功，带来好结果chang our world for the better 把我们的世界变得更好 win the prize/game 赢得比赛 start/run company 经营公司 make useful changes to 做出有用的改变 have an effect on 对有影响 the world 世界上的人 during the lifetime 某人的一生 discover many amazing things 发现许多令人惊奇的东西 be curious about the world outside 对世界外的东西好奇 set sail for 起航去某地 search for 搜索 the perserve bodies 保存好的尸体 be known as 著名的 as well as 也，以及 empty the tomb 倒空了坟墓 right away 立即，马上 not long after the tomb had been opened 坟墓被打开不久后 upon entering the tomb 一进入坟墓就 lead sb to sp 领导某人去某地 fall ill with a fever 因发烧而病倒 the light go out 灯熄灭了 hear of 听说 have a high fever 发烧 died of heart trouble 死于心脏病 shortly after 在之后不久 have something to do with 与有关系 live on 继续 the resting place of the dead 死人休息的地方 a scientific explanation 一个科学的解释 disturb the viruse 扰乱了病毒 breath in 吸收 result in 导致 protect from 保护免受 in advance 提前 base on 以为基础 too general 太笼统 more specific 更具体 key words 重点词 go well 进展顺利 a great deal of 大量，许多 set foot on 在上漫步 at full speed 以全速 fill with water 装满水 fail to do sth 做某事失败 make a note of 做笔记 pay attention to 对注意 in a particular order 以一种特殊的次序 come first 放在前面 apply for 申请 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 catch the readers attention 吸引读者的注意力 support your idea 支持你的观点 in space 在太空 talk of 谈到 join the army 参军 be chosen as 被选为 in control of 控制 go down 传下来 in history 历史上 manage to do the 成功做某事一. 直接引语和间接引语 （一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。 1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如： Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化： 根据意义进行相应的变化，例如： She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” He said that those books were his. （二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if；如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如： She said,“Is your father at home?” She asked me if/whether my father was at home. “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me. My friend asked me what I did every Sunday. 直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气（即请求或命令）加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如： She said to us,“Please sit down.” She asked us to sit down. He said to him,“Go away!” He ordered him to go away. He said, “Dont make so much noise, boys.” He told the boys not to make so much noise. 二. 各种时态的被动语态 被动语态概述 被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被动语态的构成 被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下： 1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词 例如：Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词 例如：These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词 例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词 例如：Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasnt. 7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词 注意： 1除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their questions havent got answered. 2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如： More attention should be paid to the old in this country. This work cant be done until Mr. Black comes. 3