八年级英语下第七单元第二课时.doc

Unit 7 学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。1. Include/including Include: 动词；including 介词2. Freeze/freezing Freeze: 动词; freezing: 形容词，极冷的3. Achieve/come true Achieve：达到，完成，成功achieve my dream/the goal come true: 变为现实 My dream came true at last.4. Success/succeed/successful/successfully5. In the wall/on the wallin the wall:在墙内，为墙的一部分，on the wall在墙上，为外来物6. Feel free :随便做某事7. As far as I know：就我所知8. Take in：吸入，吞入9. In the face of：面对（问题，困难等） 10. Even though=even if：即使，虽然11. Walk into：走路时撞着12. Fall over：绊倒13. At birth：出生时14. Up to：到达（某数量，程度等）1. There are two windows (in the wall/on the wall).2. The traditional breakfast in this area (include/including) milk and eggs.3. Its really hot in summer but it can be (freezing/freeze) cold in winter in my hometown.4. Her dream to enter the famous university (achieve/come true).5. At last he solved the problem.(success/succeed/successful/successfully)解析：1. in the wall:在墙内，为墙的一部分，on the wall在墙上，为外来物，窗户为墙的一部分，故选in the wall。2. Include: 动词；including 介词，此题缺少谓语动词，故选include.3. Freeze: 动词; freezing: 形容词，极冷的, 此题需要形容词，故选freezing。4. I achieved my dream= My dream came true, 此题以my dream做主语，故选come true.5.此题为修饰动词，应为副词，故选successfully.基础演练一、单项选择 1. Frank took us on a of his new house. A. tourB. tripC. journeyD. travel 2. is the population of your city? A. HowB. WhatC. How muchD. How many 3. If you want to succeed in yourself understood, you need to know some of there differences. A. makeB. makingC. madeD. to make 4. My job in the company doesnt cleaning rooms for them. A. sendB. includeC. fitD. take 5. Nothing can stop you if you really want to your dream. A. practiceB. likeC. achieveD. reply二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 6. Today the g and many people realize the importance of saving these old city walls. 7. The ticket for a is ten dollars each and for a child is five dollars. 8. I bought this watch 30 years ago, but it is still in good c . 9. People can enjoy n in the countryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there.10. You must do r before you make an important decision.三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式) 11. His great (achieve) made him famous.12. The police give us so much (protect).13. Hearing the good news, she shouted with (excite).14. Bob didnt come to school today because of his (ill).15. Every year, a large number of (tour) come here and visit birds.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 16. 在夏天，我们要保护我们的眼睛不受明亮的阳光的侵害。We should our eyes the bright sunshine in summer.17. 就我所知，她今天不来。 , she isnt coming today.18. 即使明天下雨，我也要准时到那儿。I will get there on time it rains tomorrow.19. 这些士兵在敌人面前很勇敢。These soldiers were brave the enemies.20. 有些乌龟能活到200 岁。Some tortoises can 200 years.答案一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 6. government 7. adults 8. condition 9. nature10. research三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)11. achievement12. protection13. excitement14. illness15. tourists四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)16. protect; against/from17. As far as I know18. even if/though19. in the face of20. live up to巩固提高一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式) 1. The reason why he made such a great (achieve) is his efforts.2. I have lots of hobbies, (include) swimming, drawing and collecting stamps.3. Kunming is in the (southwest) part of China.4. Bill Gates has made a great (succeed) in business.5. In the interview, she told the reporter her (amaze) story.二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)6. 面对危险她表现出了巨大的勇气。 （词数不限）She showed great courage danger.7. 我喜欢在不同的领域挑战自己。 （词数不限）Id like to in different fields.8. 你有一股青少年的朝气, 苏珊。（词数不限）You have a teenager, Susan.9. 这条山脉横亘在城市的南面。 The mountain the south of the city.10. 谁现在是最受欢迎的电影明星? （词数不限）Who is film star at the moment?1. achievement2. including3. southwestern4. success5. amazing6. in the face of7. challenge myself8. a spirit of9. runs along10. the most popular一、单项选择1. The baby elephants is 200 kilos, but an adult elephant may 2,000 kilos. A. weight; weighB. weight; weight C. weigh; weighD. weigh; weight2. As soon as they saw their mother, the little baby pandas run with excitement. A. downB. overC. acrossD. along3. Tom missed the chair and . A. came overB. fell overC. get overD. walk over4. Tom ran Jack and got hurt as they played basketball on the playground. A. upB. intoC. downD. away5. - Is the baby asleep?- No, she is still . A. awakeB. sleepyC. wakeD. exciting6. - Did the poor man die sadness?- No, he died an accident. A. of; ofB. from; fromC. of; fromD. from; of7. I think stopping people from the forests is a good way to help the wild animals. A. cutting upB. cutting intoC. cutting downD. cutting away8. We must come up with a good way to solve the problems. A. remainB. remainingC. remainedD. to remain9. There are some workers on the top of the building though its raining. A. worksB. workC. is workingD. working10. What kind of house would you like . A. liveB. to live inC. to liveD. living11. - the population of China?- Its about 1.3 billion. A. WhatsB. How many isC. How much isABBBA CCBDB A二、完形填空 My mother says she probably wouldnt love butterflies(蝴蝶) today if it werent for Mr. Patti. When my mother Ada was a kid, she loved playing baseball and she wanted to 13 for the New York Yankees. Then her brother Howie pointed out that there werent any women playing major league baseball (棒球联赛). Ada realized he was right. That made her so angry that she started throwing baseballs into the air and hitting them as 14 as she could. One day Ada hit a ball through Mr. Pattis window. She was about to run away when a bright yellow butterfly flew through the hole in the window. A blue butterfly 15 . Then a lot of colourful butterflies flew out like a rainbow(彩虹). Ada 16 to open her arms and catch the butterflies. It was too bad she didnt 17 she heard Mr. Patti shouting, Hey! You there! Ada almost jumped 12 feet. When she landed, Mr. Patti handed her a net and a box. He pointed to the butterflies. One hundred butterflies. We need to get them all back. Go! Running with the net, Ada began to catch some of the butterflies. By the end of the day, her 18 was filled with butterfliesincluding the bright yellow butterfly. There were still 13 butterflies missing. Mr. Patti showed Ada pictures 19 had taken of the missing butterflies. The photographs were so beautiful that she could hardly catch her breath. 20 do you get them to stay still(静止的,不动的)? Ada asked. Ill show you, Mr. Patti replied. And he did. He taught my mother everything he knew about photographing butterflies. Thats her 21 now. It is good because there still arent any women playing in the major leagues. Ill never forget that day, my mother says, Breaking that window changed my 22 . Then she goes into her workroom, which is filled with swirling butterflies.13.A. cheerB. playC. workD. act14.A. carefullyB. highC. hardD. proudly15.A. appearedB. joinedC. followedD. reached16.A. offeredB. wantedC. agreedD. refused17.A. soB. becauseC. afterD. though18.A. netB. boxC. roomD. yard19.A. sheB. theyC. ID. he20.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where21.A. jobB. hobbyC. pleasureD. way22.A. projectB. purposeC. lifeD. plan二、完形填空13. B14. C15. C16. B17. B18. B19. D20. A21. A22. C_一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分） 1. Beijing is one of biggest cities in China. A. aB. anC. theD. / 2. A giraffe is than a man. A. a lot tallB. the tallestC. more tallerD. much taller 3. Bill jumped than any other player at the sports meeting. A. tallB. tallerC. highD. higher 4. - Some of the animals the pollution.- Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem. A. die toB. die inC. die ofD. die from 5. If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live. A. cut down; haveB. will cut down; will have C. will cut down; haveD. cut down; will have 6. The police tried to protect the foreign officers personal injury. A. toB. atC. fromD. in 7. There were many young children in the factories in the past. A. workB. workingC. worksD. to work 8. Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, some hit songs on the Internet like Gangnam Style. A. besidesB. includingC. exceptD. without 9. Surfing is one of sports in the world today. A. more popularB. much popular C. most popularD. the most popular10. - Does your son an hour his homework after school?- No, shorter than that now, about half an hour. A. spend; doB. spend; doingC. spends; to do二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分） A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 11 forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方) covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 12 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 13 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 14 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 15 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 16 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 17 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 18 in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 19 there. One of the most interesting animals of Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch(斑点) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a barking dog. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy 20 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care for wild animals.11.A. manyB. a fewC. noD. not12.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another13.A. peopleB. animalsC. plantsD. things14.A. grewB. madeC. gotD. kept15.A. fireB. hotnessC. heatD. stoves(炉子)16.A. SoB. SuchC. AsD. Nor17.A. livedB. diedC. cameD. left18.A. besidesB. exceptC. andD. or19.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living20.A. tigersB. menC. wolvesD. elephants三、阅读理解（共5小题；共10.0分） Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志). To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.21. When did rock climbing become a sport? A. In 1900.B. Early in the 1900s. C. In the middle of the 1900s.D. Late in the 1900s.22. The chess players may like rock climbing because . A. theyd like to get into beautiful shape B. it is more interesting than chess playing C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking D. they really like to do sports23. Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby? A. People who enjoy indoor activities. B. People who enjoy music. C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors. D. People who love dancing.24. What does rock climbing depend on? A. It depends on your brain. B. It depends on your hobby. C. It depends on your interests. D. It depends on your body and mind.25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. C. When you climb, your arms push you up. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5.0分）26. You must work hard in order to (成功完成) your dreams.27. Whether Ill go there or not depend on the weather (状况).28. Each student should learn to (保护) the wild animals.29. She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to (自然).30. The (政府) is making laws against water pollution.五、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共5小题；共5.0分）31. Koalas are usually (wake) at night.32. There are four (ocean) and seven continents.33. Although she tried her best to lose weight, she didnt (success).34. Pandas eat so many (bamboo) every day.35. As I know, tigers are (endanger) animals.六、选词填空(短文选词填空)（共10小题；共10.0分） bamboos remaining government Asia population Wall wide ancient protect succeed China is one of the oldest countries in the