英语人教版七年级下册含有行为动词的一般过去时.docx

含有行为动词的一般过去时一、学习目标：1、知道行为动词的一般过去时所表示的意义及标志性的时间状语。2、熟记动词过去式的构成（规则变化和不规则变化）。3、熟练运用助动词did进行行为动词的一般过去时的句式变化。二、重点：动词过去式的规则变化及其读音和不规则变化 难点：进行行为动词的一般过去时的句式变化时助动词did的应用3、 教学过程1、 Lead in 教师播放一首英文歌曲what did you do?任务一 掌握动词的规则和不规则动词过去式的构成规律。2、学生讨论并分析观察讨论归纳出规则动词的过去式变化规律。你能根据所给的这些单词总结一下动词过去式的规则变化吗？（1）workworked want-wanted play-played need-needed 规律：（2）like-liked live-lived move-moved 规律：（3） study-studied carry-carried hurry-hurried 规律：（4） stop-stopped plan-planned 规律：学生在掌握动词规则变化的后举出举个单词列在黑板上。你知道下列这些动词的过去式吗？你能读出他们来吗？1 put- let- read- 2 sit- begin- run- 3 get- forget- 4 know- draw- 5 buy- bring- teach- catch- 6 keep- sleep- 7 build- lend- send- spend- 8 go- do- have/has- come-任务二 掌握含有行为动词的4种句型教师展示图片及英语例句，引导学生写出并归纳含有行为动词的一般过去时的肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句4种句型。（这里只讲行为动词）肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其他。如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语动词原形其他？特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词did+主语动词原形其他？四、巩固练习一、单项选择 1.I telephoned you the day before yesterday. But nobody_. Oh, I _ at home. A. spoke the telephone, was B. said the telephone, wasnt C.asked the telephone, wasnt D. answered the telephone, wasnt 2.What did she do last night? _. A.She listened to music B. She listening tmusic C. She listens music D She listens to music 3.Did you _ out for a walk after dinner? No, I _. A. went, am B. goes, do C go, didnt D. going, did 4._? I cleaned my shoes yesterday. A. what do you do B when did you clean your shoes C. where did you clean your shoes D Whats the time 5.who_ the doctor yesterday morning? My mother did A. call B. is calling C. called D. did call 6. My grandfather _ me an interesting story last night. A. spoke B. said C. told D. talked 7.Tom_ ten eggs last night. Now he_ eggs again A. A. eats, eats B. B. ate . eats C. are, is eating D. is eating , ate 2 翻译1.你昨晚做了什么？_? 2.我做作业了，你呢？_? 3. 我昨晚给我爷爷打电话了。_.4.你父母昨晚在做什么？_? 5.我妈妈扫了厨房，我爸爸读了一本杂志。_. 三改错1. Oh, Im sorry. I cant speak for you. _. 2. I arrived in home early yesterday._. 3. What does your Japanese teacher like? She is very friendly._. 4.Richard telephoned to my office four times yesterday._-. 5. What did your mother said to Mark?_ 6.Look at the boy. He is Mr.Brown son._. 7.Jimmy cant answered the phone. He is busy._ 五、 当堂反馈小结老师校对检查并做出总结:一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次