山东省微山县第二中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期第一学段教学质量监测试题.docx

20192020学年度下学期第一学段教学质量监测高一英语试卷 注意：本试卷满分100分，时间90分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about the weather?A. Its cold.B. Its warm.C. Its cool.2. What does the man mean?A. His wife likes watching CCTV5.B. His wifes tears are really exciting.C. The programs often make his wife very excited.3. Who will be taken there?A. Alice.B. Jack.C. Eric.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Linda left here half a year ago.B. The woman has covered a long way.C. Linda has lived here for half a year.5. How does the woman probably feel?A. Regretful.B. Happy.C. Disappointed.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Waiter and customer.B. Passenger and conductor.C. Shop assistant and customer.7. What does the woman prefer?A. Wool gloves.B. Leather gloves.C. Fur gloves.8. What can we know about the woman?A. The woman bought a pair of gloves.B. The woman didnt buy anything.C. The woman bought a pair of glasses.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. What are the speakers talking about?A. A basketball match.B. A football match.C. A volleyball match.10. Who scored all the goals?A. Rudolf.B. Steven.C. Geoff.11. Why didnt the man score any goals?A. He didnt enter the game. B. His ankle was hurt.C. He was a new member.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. What should the girl do first before she goes out to play?A. Housework.B. Homework.C. Nothing.13.What does the girl want to do?A. Clean the bathroom and the toilet. B. Scrub the bathtub.C. Clean the family room.14.Whats the mans work?A. Cleaning rooms.B. Cleaning the yard.C. Preparing lunch.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15.Whats the mans unpleasant situation?A. He wonders whether to go to New Zealand or not.B. He couldnt get the scholarship.C. His girlfriend wants to break up with him.16.Why didnt the woman accept the job in Thailand?A. She didnt like the job.B. She didnt like Thailand.C. Her husband didnt like the idea.17.What did the woman advise the man to do?A. He should give up the idea.B. He should go tothe university.C. He should gosomewhere else.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What will the young elephants mother do after they part?A. Return to her normal life.B. Return to the forest.C. Return to school.19.How long does the elephant school take?A. 7 months.B. 8 months.C. 9 months.20.Why are the young elephants trained?A. To adapt to the life there.B. To attend school.C. To put on performances.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分25分)第一节 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOur NeedsPeople are different，but they all have the same needs. Needs are things people must have to live. Our bodies need food and water. We also need air to breathe. We need a place to live to keep us safe. We need clothes to keep us warm. If we did not have these things，we could not survive.Needs may be different for people who live in different areas. If you live where it is cold，you may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live where it is hot，you may need more water.People have found new ways to meet their needs. Farmers grow food that people eat. They used to plant seeds by hand. They used to pick plants by hand. Now they have machines that do this work.Our WantsWants are things people would like to have but do not need to live. Suppose you hope to get a football for your birthday. A football is a want. You can live without it.Sometimes we might want something so much that it feels like a need. We have to make choices，though. If you need a new coat for winter，you might not be able to get the football you want. We must choose what we need over what we want.Sometimes we must make choices between things we want. Suppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncle. That day，a friend asks you to go to a movie. The movie is at the same time as the party.If you chose to go to the party，then what would you give up？What would you give up if you went to the movie?21Needs are things that people _.Adont use every day Bcannot live withoutCget to meet their interest Dhave to improve their life22The writer tells the differences between needs and wants by_.Agiving examples Bdoing research Cmaking a survey Dhaving interviewsBThe Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So dont say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For instance, youd better not say any bad words like “death”. Dont break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.Also, dont borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival. 23. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?A. Family members gather for a big meal. B. Friends eat dumplings together.C. They borrow money from friends. D. They give each other “hong bao”. 24. Which of the following things is Not supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?A. Returning money before the Spring Festival.B. Saying words that have to do with death.C. Wearing red clothes. D. Decorating houses with red paper. 25. The underlined phrase “running out” probably means “_”.A. 进来 B. 打碎 C. 耗尽 D. 离开 26. We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is _.A. a time of harvest and fun B. celebrated for one whole monthC. only celebrated in China D. a time for families to get togeth C Adrianna Edwards used to have to walk four and a half long hours in order to get to work every day. Edwards, who works at a Dennys restaurant in Galveston，Texas，had been saving to buy herself a car so she would no longer have to make the 14-mile journey to and from her job. Thankfully, the hardworking waitress now have a new car to call her own-but its not one that she bought with her own money. An elderly couple who Edwards had been serving at her restaurant earlier this week decided to buy a car for their hardworking waitress after they learned about her long journey to work. Hours after they paid their bill generously (慷慨地),they returned to the restaurant with a 2019 Nissan Sentra and handed the keys to a surprised Edwards. Their only condition for the gift was that Edwards should simply pay the good deed forward. Now that she is freed from having to buy a car, Edwards says that she will be able to put herself through college much sooner than she expected-and she is already planning on using her good luck to help others。 “I still feel like Im dreaming. Every two hours, I look out of my window to see if theres still a car there,” Edwards said. “When I see somebody in need，Ill probably be more likely to help them out, to do everything that I can to help them out,”27.How did Edwards once go to work every day?A. By bus. B. By car. C. Onfoot. D. On a bike.28. How did Edwards get the car?A. She bought it herself. B. A couple offered it to her.C. Her husband gave it to her as a present. D. The owner of the restaurant lent it to her.29. What did the couple ask Edwards to do?A. Continue her college. B. Work as a good waitress.C. Live a better life in the future. D. Pass on kindness to others.30. Which of the following can be used to describe the couple properly?A. Hardworking and brave.B. Helpful andgenerous.C. Outgoing and caring. D. Responsible andhonest.第二节 七选五 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5 分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Top Tips for Better WritingThere are many different types of writing, such as essays, letters and speeches. Whatever your reason is and whatever your style, there are some universal tips that will help you improve your writing:Be clear about your purposeThe most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions. But if you are writing a business report, you may want to make recommendations(建议). _31_Start with a plan_32_The result is often disjointed writing with parts that dont connect. Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way.Guide readers through what you writeYour task is to help readers understand your message quickly and precisely. _33_Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after. You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections._34_Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write. Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for.Write for the ear, not for the eyeOnce youve finished a draft of your speech, practice reading it out loud. _35_Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech. You want to sound natural, no matter what the occasion is.A. Write for readers, not yourselfB. Write for the aim, not for the wordsC. It sounds robotic, and employers hate it.D. Far too often people write without a plan.E. Youll hear anything that sounds awkward.F. Whatever it is, keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic.G. To do this, it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Julian was invited to take part in a program at church. All his families and friends knew of his 36 and tried to comfort him. On that day Julian was in his place 37 the biggest smile，38 he had just injured a rib (肋骨)in a car accident on his way to church. When Julian rose to speak, the pocket of his jacket was caught on the chair, and he 39 control of the book he was holding, so that it fell on the foot of a woman 40 next to him. The audience began to laugh. The woman, 41 , bent(弯曲）down and picked it up for him. Then Julian bravely 42 his way to the stage and began to present his message. He was doing a good job when something 43 happenedblood, not just a little, began falling from his 44. Julian stopped speaking to touch his nose, and saw the blood all over his hand. The audience were shocked, but no one stood up. Just at that moment, one person decided to stop being a 45 .The woman who had 46 Julian rose and walked directly to Julians side, handed him a handkerchief and stood there with him. Her arm was 47 his waist(腰） as he cleaned his nose, mouth and chin. In our daily life we are 48 with similar situations all the time, but too often we choose to stand by, thinking that it isnt 49, it is the simplest act, but something about it is 50 .36. A. puzzle B. surpriseC. anxiety D. anger37. A. holding B. wearingC. bringing D. controlling38. A. though B. unless C. until D. if39. A. took B. lost C. kept D. got40. A. sitting B. walkingC. living D. standing41. A. thereforeB. besidesC. however D. similarly42. A. got in B. led C. got out of D. made43. A. interestingB. ordinaryC. unusual D. different44.A, eyes B. mouth C. ears D. nose45. A. looker-onB. grown-upC. reader D. partner46. A. cheated B. affectedC. doubted D. helped47.A. on B. over C. about D. around48. A. familiar B. faced C. bored D. impressed49, A. natural B. necessary. C. reasonable D. inspiring50. A. normal B. fair C. valuable D. strange第二节 根据句子中所给汉语写出单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共10分。）51. She _(闲聊) to her mother on the phone every day.52. Im going to buy a surfboard and learn to _(冲浪).53. He pressed a_(按钮) and the door closed.54. I paid the cheque into my savings _(账户).55. Employees can buy books at a _(折扣).56. I_(点击) on the link to the next page of the website.57. He read the letter later in the _(隐私) of his own room.58. Its _(无礼的) to speak when you are eating.59. He is the _(作者) of three books on art.60. She was _(心烦的) that her husband had not come back.第三节 单句填空（每空1分，共5分。）61.Do you have any concrete thoughts on how_(deal) with this difficulty?62.Kate functioned_ a mother to the child while his parents were away.63.We have provided seats for the _(convenient) of our customers.64. Cycling is highly_(benefit) to health and the environment.65. We saw lights _ the distance. 第四部分 写作（共25分）假定你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Miss Worried的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰：本学期期末考试后经常感到压力大晚上睡不好，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括：1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由（至少两条建议）。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头与结尾已为你写好。Dear Miss Worried,Im sorry to know that youre having difficulty falling asleep._I hope youll find them useful.Yours,Li Hua 2019-2020学年度下学期高一第一学段英语试题参考答案1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BABC11-15BACBA 16-20 CBACA21.B 从第一段中的“Needs are things people must have to live.”可知，需求是人们赖以生存的东西。B项“没有它就不能生存”和这句话的意义相似。B项正确。22. A 从文章内容我们可以知道，作者为了阐明需求和欲望的不同，举了大量的例子，比如air，water，clothes，coat，football，movie等等。A项正确。23-26 ABCD27C 细节理解题根据第一段Adrianna Edwards used to have to walk four and a half long hours in order to get to work every day阿德里安娜爱德华兹过去每天要步行四个半小时才能上班，可知爱德华兹是步行每天上班的故选C 28 B 细节理解题根据第三段An elderly couple who Edwards had been serving at her restaurant earlier this week decided to buy a car for their hardworking waitress after they learned about her long journey to work本周早些时候，爱德华兹在她的餐厅服务的一对老夫妇，他们得知爱德华兹的工作之旅很长，于是决定给这位勤劳的女服务员买一辆车可知爱德华兹的车是一对夫妇送给她的故选B 29 D 细节理解题根据第四段Their only condition for the gift was that Edwards should simply pay the good deed forward他们得到这份礼物的唯一条件是爱德华兹只需把善行延续可知那对夫妇叫爱德华兹把善行延续故选D 30 B 细节理解题根据第四段Hours after they paid their bill generously （慷慨地），they returned to the restaurant with a 2019 Nissan Sentra and handed the keys to a surprised Edwards Their only condition for the gift was that Edwards should simply pay the good deed forward在他们慷慨付账数小时后，他们带着一辆2019年产的日产森特拉（Nissan Sentra）回到餐厅，并将钥匙交给了一位惊讶的爱德华兹他们送礼的唯一条件是爱德华兹只需将善行延续可知本文主要讲述了一对老夫妇得知爱德华兹的工作之旅很长，于是决定给这位勤劳的女服务员买一辆车，唯一条件是爱德华兹只需将善行延续所以这对夫妇乐于助人，慷慨大方故选B七选五：31-35FDGAE完形填空36-40 CBABA 41-45 CDCDA 46-50 DBBDC （36）C考查名词 A puzzle 迷惑；B surprise惊讶； C anxiety焦急，忧虑； D anger生气根据后文he had just injured a rib （肋骨）in a car accident on his way to church可见家人们都知道他的忧虑，所以选C （37）B考查动词A holding抓住； B wearing 穿着，戴着；C bringing D controlling控制根据句意是脸上有微笑，脸上有微笑可以用动词wear，所以选B （38）A考查连词A though尽管； B unless 除非；C until 直到；D if如果尽管在车祸中上了一根肋骨，但是脸上依然是微笑，所以选A （39）B考查动词A took 拿；B lost丢失； C kept 保持；D got得到根据后文句子so that it fell on the foot of a woman （5）next to him可见是失去了控制，lose control of是固定短语失去控制， 所以选B （40）A考查动词A sitting 坐着；B walking走路； C living居住； D standing站着根据前文句子When Julian rose to speak， the pocket of his jacket was caught on the chair，可见他们都是做着的，所以选A （41）C考查副词A therefore 因此；B besides而且； C however然而； D similarly相似根据前文The audience began to laugh但是这个女的没有笑弯下腰给他捡起来书本，所以选C （42）D考查短语A got