2015职称英语押题

无忧考网 2015 职称英语考试押题 理工类 B 级 无忧考网为大家整理了 2015 职称英语考试押题 理工类 B 级 仅供参考 下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语有下划线 请为每处下划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接 近的选项 1 The high speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences A force B influence C surprise D power 2 Can you follow the plot A change B investigate C write D understand 3 Even in a highly modernized country manual work is still needed A physical B mental C natural D hard 4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed A result B judgment C decision D event 5 Norman B amey is an artist of deep convictions A statements B beliefs C suggestions D claims 6 Up to now the work has been easy A So B So long C So that D So far 7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges A supposed B excited C suggested D discussed 8 Accordingly a number of other methods have been employed A Therefore B Afterwards C However D Furthermore 9 The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking A view B sight C look D point 10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 11 The union representative put across her argument very effectively A explained B invented C considered D accepted 12 He talks tough but has a tender heart A heavy B strong C kind D wild 13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy A making B taking C discussing D expecting 14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing A waste B buy C use D sell 15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters A function B ability C power D volume 第 2 部分 阅读判断 第 16 22 题 每题 1 分 共 7 分 下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 如果该句提供的是正确信息 请选择 A 如果该 句提供的是错误信息 请选择 B 如果该句的信息文中没有提及 请选择 C 16 请根据短文的内容 对 16 23 做出判断 Highways With the increase in auto production private turnpike 收费公路 companies under local authorities began to spring up and by 1921 there were 387 000 miles of paved roads At that time there were no national standards for size weight restrictions or weight of trucks During the World War I roads throughout the country were nearly destroyed by the weight of trucks When General Eisenhower returned from Germany in 1919 he noted the old convoy 车 队 had started me thinking about good two lane highways but Germany s Autobahn or motorway had made me see the wisdom of broader ribbons across the land The interstate highway system was finally started in 1956 To build its 44 000 mile web of highways bridges and tunnels hundreds of unique engineering designs and solutions had to be worked out Considering the many geographic features of the country such as mountains steep grades wetlands rivers deserts and plains innovative designs of roadways began to web of their way across the country forever altering the face of America Today the interstate system links every major city in the U S and the U S with Canada and Mexico Built with safety in mind the highways have wide lanes and shoulders dividing medians or barriers long entry and exit lanes curves engineered for safe turns and limited access The death rate on highways is half that of all other U S roads 0 86 deaths per 100 million passenger miles compared to 1 99 deaths per 100 million on all other roads By opening the North American continent highways have enabled consumer goods and services to reach people in remote and rural areas of the country spurred the growth of suburbs and provided people with greater options in terms of jobs access to cultural program health care and other benefits Above all the interstate system provides individuals with what they cherish most personal freedom of mobility The interstate system has been an essential element of the nation s economic growth in terms of shipping and job creation more than 75 percent of the nation s freight deliveries arrive by truck and most products that arrive by rail or air use interstates for the last leg of the journey by vehicle Not only has the highway system affected the American economy by providing shipping routes it has led to the growth of spin off industries like service stations motels restaurants and shopping centers It has allowed the relocation of manufacturing plants and other industries from urban areas to rural National standards for paved roads were in place by 1921 A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 Eisenhower felt that the broad German motorways had better quality than the hig ways of America A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 In the 1950s that the American government finally took action to build a national highway system A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 Many of the problems presented by the country s geographical features found solutions in innovative engineering projects A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 With safety considerations the death rate on interstate highways is still higher than that of other American roads A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned 21 The interstate highways system provides access between major military installations in America A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 Service stations motels and restaurants promoted the development of the interstate highway system A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第 3 部分 概括大意与完成句子 第 23 30 题 每题 1 分 共 8 分 下面的短文后有 2 项 测试任务 1 第 23 26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 2 5 段每段选择 1 个最佳标题 2 第 27 30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个最佳选项 23 根据材料 回答 23 31 问题 Ways to Reduce Exposure to Air Pollution 1 A report published recently brings bad news about air pollution It suggests that it could be as damaging to our health as exposure to the radiation from the 1986 Ukraine nuclear power plant disaster The report was published by the U K s Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution But what can city people do to reduce exposure to air pollution Quite a lot it turns out 2 Avoid walking in busy streets Choose side streets and parks instead Pollution levels can fall a considerable amount just by moving a few meters away from the main pollution source exhaust fumes 废气 Also don t walk behind smokers Walk on the windward 顶风的 side of the street where exposure Of pollutants 污染物 can be 50 percent less than on the downwind 顺风的 side 3 Sitting on the driver s side of a bus can increase your exposure by 10 percent compared with sitting on the side nearest the pavement Sitting upstairs on a double decker 双层电车 can reduce exposure It is difficult to say whether traveling on an underground train is better or worse than taking the bus Air pollution on underground trains tends to be less toxic 有毒的 than that at street level because underground pollution is mostly made up of tiny iron particles 粒子 thrown up by wheels hitting the rails while diesel 柴油机 and petrol fumes have a mixture of pollutants 4 When you are crossing a road stand well back from the curb 路缘 while you wait for the light to change Every meter really does count when you are close to traffic As the traffic begins to move fumes can be reduced in just a few seconds So holding your breath for just a moment can make a difference even though it might sound silly 5 There are large sudden pollution increases during rush hours Pollution levels fall during nighttime The time of year also makes a big difference Pollution levels tend to be at their lowest during spring and autumn when winds are freshest Extreme cold or hot weather has a trapping effect and tends to cause a build up of pollutants Paragraph 2 A Where you stand while waiting to cross B Where you walk C Where you sit on a bus D When you go to bed E When pollution levels rise F When you get up 24 Paragraph 3 A Where you stand while waiting to cross B Where you walk C Where you sit on a bus D When you go to bed E When pollution levels rise F When you get up 25 Paragraph 4 A Where you stand while waiting to cross B Where you walk C Where you sit on a bus D When you go to bed E When pollution levels rise F When you get up 26 Paragraph 5 A Where you stand while waiting to cross B Where you walk C Where you sit on a bus D When you go to bed E When pollution levels rise F When you get up 27 Air pollution can be as harmful to one s health A during rush holm B in spring and autumn C to toxic air D between autumn and winter E as exposure to nuclear radiation F on the downwind side 28 Traveling on an underground train can reduce exposure A during rush holm B in spring and autumn C to toxic air D between autumn and winter E as exposure to nuclear radiation F on the downwind side 29 Pollution levels are lower A during rush holm B in spring and autumn C to toxic air D between autumn and winter E as exposure to nuclear radiation F on the downwind side 30 It s wise to stay away from heavy traffic A during rush holm B in spring and autumn C to toxic air D between autumn and winter E as exposure to nuclear radiation F on the downwind side 第 4 部分 阅读理解 第 31 45 题 每题 3 分 共 45 分 下面有 3 篇短文 每篇短文后有 5 道题 请根据短文内容 为每题确定 1 个最佳选项 31 根据材料 回答 31 36 问题 第一篇 Physical Exercise Declaring that physical exercise is one of the most powerful medicines to help improve our quality of life is not an exaggeration The World Health Organization expressed the same view in its 2002 World Health Report emphasizing that the damage produced by lack of physical activity was equal to the strong probability of serious illness such as heart disease and even some kinds of cancer Those who have embraced an active lifestyle for years are familiar with the sort of physical and psychological benefits that come from exercise Nevertheless a lot of people would never of physical activity as a way of feeling better simply because they don t think they are in need of it or because they are lazy or maintain that they haven t got enough time There are many positive e effects that result from physical exercise and they are not only concerned with the physical aspects but also psychological and social ones Beginning with the physical benefits physical activity improves the life of the heart bumsoff fat lowers high blood pressure makes tissues more resistant and increases muscleflexibility and joint mobility On a psychological level physical activity helps reduce anxiety and stress by causingtension to disappear and by encouraging us to have a better sense of ourselves through listeningto our bodies during movement Lastly seeing ourselves in better health is advantageous socially The sense of satisfactionthus obtained will result in an increase of self respect and self confidence in terms of our ability to interact with others The benefits linked to exercise have also not gone unnoticed in the business world with more and more companies setting up gyms on site Employees improved health translates into better performance and reduced costs as well as an increase in people s satisfaction in the work place Physical activity is recommended for all age groups including children It is an important growth factor in a child s education And for the elderly There is no doubt that regular physical activity allows greater efficiency in daily life as Well as creating more basic independence day by day including the possibility of keeping in touch with others and not feeling isolated The writer regards physical exercise as a strong medicine because A the WHO holds the view B it helps improve the quality of life C the lack of it equals serious illness D it enables people to live longer 32 Many people do not engage in physical exercise mainly because A they are not aware of its benefits B they don t have the facilities C they don t think they need it D they are physically unfit for it 33 According to the passage physical exercise can make people A stronger and more intelligent B more intelligent and more open minded C more open minded and healthier D healthier and stronger 34 Physical exercise is socially beneficial because A it gives people competitive advantage B it helps people reduce anxiety C it enables employees to work better for their company D it makes people confident in dealing with others 35 According to the passage regular physical exercise can make old people A better able to look after themselves B look younger than they really are C less likely to suffer from diseases D more aggressive in their interaction with others 36 根据材料 回答 36 41 问题 第二篇 A New Immigration Bill The U S Senate is considering a new immigration bill It will value the economic promise of immigrants over family ties when considering U S residency and citizenship The legislation which was proposed by President Bush and a group of senators contains a point system The proposal aims to increase the number of immigrants with graduate degrees earnings or job skills The proposed point system would use a 100 point scale According to a draft of the law merit applicants could earn up to 47 points for things like occupation or year of work for a US firm They could earn up to 28 points for their education 15 points for English and US civics 公民学 and 10 points for family ties The system has stirred up debate Critics on the left say it opposes family unity and American values Critics on the right complain that it does not reflect the needs of high tech employers The current kinship 血缘关系 based system puts pressure on the U S as it attracts low skill workers who consume more public services than they pay back in taxes It allows a variety of uneducated people in from Mexico and Central America The immigration bill would allow eight years to clear the current backlog 积压 of application for a permanent resident card or green card After that only the children and spouses 配偶 of legal immigrants would be able to apply for family visas Adult children siblings 兄弟姐妹 parents and other relatives would have to apply in the general queue 排队 Under the proposal i mrnigrants from Asian countries would likely fare well 很有利 For instance over half of recent immigrants from China and India have a bachelor s 学士的 or higher degree Immigrants from Latin American countries would likely face more difficulties Immigration point systems have been in use in Canada Australia and New Zealand for years The U K adopted a similar approach in 2001 One thing that Canada and other nations have discovered is that their system needs to fit the needs of their economy Too often they find that they attract highly educated people who end up finding work that doesn t use their skills Some end up driving a taxi One of the reasons for proposing the point system is A to give priority to immigrants from China B to protect the US from terrorist attacks C to attract skilled immigrants D to increase population 37 What do critics on the right say about the proposed point system A It opposes family unity B It is very difficult to apply C It opposes American values D It does not meet the needs of high tech employers 38 Which statement is NOT true of the current system A It is kinship based B It puts pressure on the US C It draws low skilled workers D It attracts highly educated people 39 Who can apply for family visas in future A The uncles and aunts of legal immigrants B The brothers and sisters of legal immigrants C The spouses and young children of legal immigrants D The parents and grandparents of legal immigrants 40 Which country adopted the point system in 2001 A The UK B The US C Canada D Australia A New Immigration Bill 41 根据材料 回答 41 46 问题 College Students Financial Pressure in U S Each semester Andrew Tom receives a term bill outlining his expenses tuition dorm fee student center fee recreation fee resident activity fee health insurance If only the rest of his expenses were as easy to quantify It s like you start out the semester with plenty of money and then 20 for dinner out here and 100 at the department store there it s gone said Tom a Northeastern University third year student And there are so many things you need like toothpaste or laundry detergent 洗涤剂 that you don t think about until you get here and need it From the books lining their shelves to the fashionable clothes filling their closets college students say the expenses of a college education go well beyond tuition and a dining hall meal plan Many say they arrive on campus only to be overwhelmed by unexpected costs from sports fees to the actual price of a slice of pizza Balancing a job with schoolwork especially at colleges known for their heavy workloads like Harvard and MIT can be tough So can the pressure students often feel to financially keep pace with their friends When you get dragged along shopping you re going to spend money if you get dragged to a party and everyone wants to take a cab but you re cheap and want to take a bus Chances are you ll end up sharing the fee for the cab said Tom I guess you could say no but no one wants to be the only one eating in the snack bar while your friends are out to dinner Max Cohen a biology major at MIT said he is accustomed to watching fellow students spend 40 a night to have dinner delivered or 50 during a night out at a bar During the school s recent spring break friends on trips for the week posted away messages that read like a word map Pads Rome Tokyo Meanwhile I stay home and work said Cohen I didn t realize when I came here how much money I would spend or how hard I would have to work to get by It is a lesson some younger students learn quickly Others surrounded by credit card offers go into debt or worse are forced to leave school A lot of people don t think twice about how much they spend said a first year student at MIT and you feel the pressure sometimes to go along with them The sentence If only the rest of his expenses were as easy to quantify Paragraph 1 implies that A there are many other unexpected expenses B it is easy to calculate how much more to spend C the tuition is too high to be calculated D he has to pay only a few other expenses 42 All the following expenses are included in the term bill EXCEPT A health insurance B sports fees C recreation fees D dorm fees 43 According to the passage many college students A have to work hard in their studies B suspend their studies in order to work C depend on their families for all the expenses D are under great financial pressure 44 The word cheap Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to A infer