【初三系列复习资料(8)宾语从句考点集汇,讲解和训练[.doc

初三专题语法讲解：宾语从句考点集汇，讲解和训练 初三英语备课组：刘恒杰 陈杨慧【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。【名师精讲】一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isnt easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.【中考范例】1. (2004年北京市中考试题) Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。2. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题) Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。3. (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题) I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave 【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。4. (2004年常州市中考试题) -We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from 【解析】答案: C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。【满分演练】一、改为含有宾语从句的复合句1.How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me? Could you tell me how _ _ on with his new classmates?2.What is he doing there? Mother didnt know. Mother didnt know what _ _doing there.3.Whats his name? I asked him. I asked him what _ _ _.4.Why didnt he look happy? Could you tell me? Could you tell me why _ _ look happy?5. Does he still live in that street? I dont know. I dont know _ he still _ in that street.6Whose children is the old woman looking after?Did you find out? Did you find out whose children the old woman _ _ after?7The moon moves round the earth. My sister told me My sister told me _ the moon_ round the earth.8“ Are they sleeping?” Do you know?.9“ Does he study well ?” I want to know.10Tom asked, “ When will my friends come here ?”11“ Where are your books ? ” The teacher asked the students.12She asked me, “ Can I copy your homework ?”13“ Why do you want to do that ?” Jack asked Mary.14I asked him, “ Whats this ?”15.“Be a good student!”, the teacher said to him.16. “Dont talk in class”, the teacher said to us.17. His father said to him, “The earth goes around the sun.”18.“Is he your brother?” He asked.19. “Learning English is not very easy.” I think.20.Do you know, “Where will he leave tomorrow?”二. 单项填空1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesnt understand _. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you? -Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it11. He wanted to know _. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? -The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what14. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether16. -Could you tell me _? -Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting17. -Could you tell me _ last night? -Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home. A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken. A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had20. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when21I dont know _ up so early last Sunday. A.why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D.why he got22He said _ there was going to be a meeting that evening. A.what B.if C.that D.how23She asked me _ I thought of the radio. A.what B.how C.that D.whether24Excuse me.Could you tell me where _? A.is the toilet B.the toilet is C.was the toilet D.the toilet was25. No one tell us , so we need your help. A.how we should do B.what should we do C.how to do it D.what to do it26. What did Mike say? -He said . A.if you are free the next week B.what color was it C.the weather is fine D.summer comes after spring27. Tom asked my friend . A.where was he from B.that the earth is bigger than the moon C.when did he come back D.how far the moon was from the earth28. Peter knew . A.whether he has finished reading the book B.why the boy had so many questions C.who were you waiting for D.where you live in29. Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow. -Yes. But if it , we will visit the museum instead. A.comes; comes B.comes; will come C.will come D.will come; will come30. He doesnt think rain this afternoon. A.it wont B.it is going to C.if it is going to D.whether its to31. Do you know this time yesterday? A.what she is cooking B.what is she cooking C.what she was cooking D.what was she cooking32. Alice, I hear there is a new library in your city. Could you tell me ? A.how far is it B.how I can get there C.where is it D.which bus should I take33. Sorry, I dont know what the teacher said just now. -He asked Maria . A.how long she usually spend on her homework B.what she was doing these days C.why didnt Mike come to the meeting yeaterday D.when the speech will begin34. Let me tell you . A.how much is the car B.how much does the car cost C.there were 12 months in a year D.when they will leave for paris35. Id like to know _.(2006济南)A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English Evening36. I wanted to know _.（2006 南京） A. what did he say B. why she went to bed late C. why does she go to bed late D. why she goes to bed late37. Please ask our aunt _.(2006 江西) A. what is wrong with her B. where shall we live C. why she did that for D. what is her father38. Does anybody know if _ to Shengzhen in the morning next Saturday? (2007 扬州) A. is there a flight B. there is a flight C. there was a flight D. was there a flight39.The girl wanted to know _.（2007 大连） A. whose digital camera it is B. how much did the tigital camera cost C. if the digital camera was made in Japan D. where her father will buy her a digital camera40. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002.(2007 河北) A. where does she live B. where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived41Do you think _ an English film tomorrow night?（2007武汉） A. is there B. there is going to be C. there is going to have D. will there be42. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.(2007 福州) A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D. they were how excited43. I dont know when _.（2007 成都） A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave44. The teacher asked the students _.（2007 重庆） A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted45. - Excuse me, do you know _? - Its over there in front of the park.（2007福州） A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. where was the post office D. where the post office was三. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。 Li Ming says _