【优化方案】2013高二英语成盘精品课件 湖北专用：unit 3 section ⅱ（新人教版选修10）（ 2013高考）

Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,1. The start of the civil rights movement民权运动的开始,品味经典Keep a civil tongue in your head!讲话要文明！The lecturer continued that civil law was different to criminal law.讲课人继续解释说民法与刑法是不同的。,自我探究civil adj. 公民的 ，国民的。,归纳拓展civil rights公民权civil case民事案件civil servant文职公务员civil service文职机构civil war内战civilian n平民，老百姓civil adj.平民的，与military 相对而言,The press says that the civil service of the country have too much power.报界批评说该国政府文职人员的权力太大了。He left the army and returned to civilian life.他脱离军队，恢复平民生活。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)On October 1st，2010 he left the army and _(lead)2010年10月1日，他离开部队过起了平民生活.(2)This ruined bridge is a relic of _(civil)这座毁坏的桥是南北战争时的遗迹.,led a civil life,the Civil War,2. Dr King encourages us to fight against this unfair system which prohibits us blacks from sitting where we like.金博士鼓励我们同这个禁止我们黑人随意就坐的不公平的制度作斗争。,品味经典Smoking is prohibited in most theaters.大多数戏剧院禁止吸烟。Modesty prohibits me from saying what happened.羞怯妨碍我说出所发生的事情。,自我探究prohibit vt禁止；阻止。常与(from)doing连用。,归纳拓展(2)表示“阻止某人干某事”的短语有：prevent.(from)doing.stop.(from)doing.keep.from doing.,(3)prohibiter n执行禁令的人prohibition n禁止，禁令prohibitive adj.不准许的，禁止性的,牛刀小试完成句子(1)Smoking is _(prohibit)这里禁止吸烟。(2)Rainy weather and fog _(fly)雨天和大雾妨碍了飞行。,prohibited here,prohibited flying,(3)I fear that a prior engagement will _you in dinner.(join)有约在先，我恐怕不能与你共进晚餐。,prohibit me from joining,3. It is regarded as an offence if we sit at the front of a bus and if we break this law，we receive a heavy punishment.如果我们坐在公交车前面的座位上，就会被认为是违规了，如果我们不遵守这项法律，我们会遭到严惩。,品味经典Im sure he meant no offence when he said that.我相信他那么说并无冒犯之意。He was not aware that he had committed an offence.他并没有意识到自己犯罪了。,自我探究offence n冒犯，违法行为。,归纳拓展offend vt.冒犯，得罪offensive adj.冒犯的，得罪人的take offence (at) (对)生气，(因)见怪,牛刀小试完成句子(1)No one will _ if you leave early.(take)如果你早离开，没有人会生气。(2)Theyll _ with you for your missing their wedding.(offend)你不参加他们的婚礼，他们会生你的气。,take offence,be offended,(3)He _ law at the age of 16.(start)他16岁就开始犯法。,started offending,4. But on Thursday，Im glad to say，this unjust separation of people on the basis of skin color was challenged.但说起来我很高兴，在星期四，这种根据肤色的不公平的种族隔离受到了挑战。,品味经典Separation from her children was a terrible wrench.同她的孩子们分别是一种很大的痛苦。Lengthy separation of the boy from his mother could lead to psychological problems.男孩长期与母亲分开会导致心理上的问题。,自我探究separation n分离，分开。,归纳拓展,The two children separated at the end of the road.两个孩子在路的尽头分手了。A fence separated the cows from the pigs.围栏把奶牛和猪分开。The children sleep in separate beds.孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)Raw meat must be kept _ cooked meat.(separate)生肉和熟肉必须分开存放。(2)South America _ Africa 200 million years ago.(separate)南美洲和非洲于2亿年前分离。,separate from,separated from,(3)He _ his wife for a year.(separate)他和妻子分居一年了。,has been separated from,5. The other three submitted but Rosa was unwilling to do so and she refused.另外三个人屈从了，而罗莎不愿意这样做，她拒绝站起来。(1)submit,品味经典Its the duty of a soldier to submit himself to the army.服从命令是军人的职责。We must submit a report to the committee at the end of this month.我们必须在月底向委员会提交一份报告。,自我探究submit vt. & vi.服从，顺从；提交，呈递(文件、建议等)。,归纳拓展submit a plan提交一项计划submit to ones fate 听天由命submit to.向屈服submit that从句 建议/认为submission n屈服，投降；提交submissive adj.顺从的；驯服的,She refused to submit to threats.面对威胁，她拒不低头。We should submit our plans to the council for approval.我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。,(2)unwilling牛刀小试(1)At last，the enemy beat the little boy into _AsubmitBsubmissionCsubmissive Dsubmissively解析：选B.into是介词,后面应该使用名词submission.,品味经典 He is unwilling to accept advice.他不愿接受劝告。They are unwilling to invest any more money in the project.他们不想在这个项目上再增加投资。,自我探究unwilling adj.不愿意的，勉强的。,归纳拓展be (un)willing to do sth.(不)情愿做某事be willing that (should)动词原形 情愿willing adj.乐意的，心甘情愿的,He is unwilling to accept the donation.他不愿意接受捐赠。He is willing to help others.他乐意帮助别人。Are you willing that he should be admitted into our club?你愿意他加入我们的俱乐部吗？,牛刀小试(2)They are _ to prefer the better when the best is unattainable.Alike BwillingCwill Danxious解析:选B.句意:当达不到最好的效果时,他们便求其次.like 作介词时，表示“像一样”;be willing to do sth.愿意干,宁愿干;anxious急切的,与题意不符.,6. King and the other black leaders in Montgomery have _this incident and decided on a collision course to change the law.金和蒙哥马利市的其他黑人领袖抓住这起事件,决定用抗争的方式来改变这项法律.,seizedon,品味经典He quickly seized on a basic flaw in the argument I was developing.他很快抓住我在辩论中出现的一个基本错误.You should seize on this chance.你应该抓住这次机会.,自我探究seize on抓住;利用.,归纳拓展seize on/upon sth.突然大为关注；抓住(可利用的事物)be seized with 突然生了某病；突然产生某种想法seize hold of抓住seize control (of) 夺取控制权,牛刀小试完成句子(1)Youd better _(seize)你最好抓住机会再试试 。(2)I didnt _(what)我不理解他说的话。(3)He _ illness.(seize)他突然生了某病。,seize the opportunity and try again,seize what he said,was seized with,7. By coincidence a bus arrived as we reached the empty bus stop，but we ignored it.碰巧的是，当我们到达空荡荡的公交车站时，一辆公交车过来了，但我们未加理睬。,品味经典What a coincidence that I was in Beijing just when you were.真是巧合，你在北京时我也在。Is there any coincidence between his opinions and your own?他的意见跟你的是不是一致？By coincidence，we arrived here at the same time.我们碰巧同时到达这儿。,自我探究coincidence n巧合；by coincidence_由于巧合。,By chance,归纳拓展coincide v巧合；同时发生coincide with(指事情)同时发生；与相等coincide in在方面一致coincident adj.巧合的，同时发生的be coincident with sth.与某事同时发生(巧合)，与相一致,His tastes and habits coincide with those of his wife.他的嗜好和习惯与他妻子的恰好一致。His arrival is coincident with our departure.他到来时我们正好离开。,牛刀小试用coincide，coincidence，coincident填空(1)It was a _ that we walked along the same street.(2)They didnt _ in opinion.(3)The culture areas are _ with language areas.,coincidence,coincide,coincident,8. I like to be punctual for work and no boycott is going to make me late.我是喜欢准时上班的，抵制公交车不会使我迟到。,品味经典Her friend is always punctual，but she is always late.她的朋友总是很守时，可是她总是迟到。We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。,自我探究punctual adj.守时的，准时的。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)I expect you to _ meetings.(punctual)我希望你今后准时到会。(2)Hes very _always _ on the dot.(arrive)他很守时总是按时到。,be punctual for,punctual,arrives,9. Taxis passed all full of passengers as we pedestrians marched on the pavement.当我们这些步行者在人行道上行进时，满载乘客的出租车从我们身边驶了过去。,品味经典An army marches on its stomach.兵马未动，粮草先行。The soldiers marched along the street.士兵们行进在街道上。The soldiers were tired after the long march.士兵长途行军后都疲倦了。Science is on the march.科学正在发展中。,自我探究march vi.& vt.进军，前进；游行示威；n.U行军，进行，进展；示威游行，罢工。,归纳拓展march on继续行进，发展；进展march on.向行进on the march在行军中；在进展中go on a march参加游行march into.闯进；走进,牛刀小试完成句子(1)The enemy are _(march)敌人在行军途中。(2)She _ without knocking.(march)没敲门她闯进房间。,on the march,marched into the room,(3)Well _ against racism this Saturday.(go)这星期六我们将参加游行反对种族歧视。,go on the march,10. Encouraged by a Supreme Court decision that public education must be mixed nationwide，the leaders went to court to argue against separation on buses.这些黑人领袖受到了最高法院一项裁决的鼓舞，这项裁决规定全国范围内的公共教育必须要实施不同种族混校，于是他们上法院据理力争，反对公交车上的种族隔离。,品味经典The news that they had arrived in the Antarctic soon spread over the whole country.他们到达南极的消息很快传遍了整个国家。,自我探究同位语从句一般用that，whether等词引导，对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释。,归纳拓展能接同位语从句的常见名词有：idea，fact，news，belief，hope，information，evidence，opinion，problem，truth，answer，proposal，theory，decision，discovery，thought，certainty，condition.,The idea that we invited him yesterday is quite good.(同位语从句)我们昨天邀请他这个主意很好。The idea (that) he thought of is quite good.(定语从句)他想出的主意不错。,The news that our team won the match is encour